1. Follow the reading rules and refine the views of the article. The basic framework of literary prose is "the first thing-extending in the article, analyzing the essence-summarizing the topic at the end", but literary prose is not a standard argumentative essay, and its views are not as clear as ordinary argumentative essays. Learning to grasp opinion sentences is the key to grasp the main idea of the full text. For example, a cursory reading of Zhu Guangqian's Chewing Words will make us feel that the author is quoting examples of chewing words in life to tell us to pay attention to sharpening our language. However, at the end of the article, "literature is a hard thing. Only through hard work, innovation, continuous refinement and the consistency of thoughts and feelings, will you gradually achieve the perfection of art ",and we will make it clear that" chewing words "is only a means.

2. Grasp the function of materials and analyze the demonstration methods. Literary prose will use a lot of appropriate and interesting materials in writing. These materials are not deliberately piled up by the author to show off his knowledge, but carefully arranged to clarify the truth. Materials are used in different ways, including examples, comparisons and bedding. It is with these rich materials and their flexible use that literary prose can be easily reasoned. Therefore, an accurate understanding and grasp of the materials is very important to grasp the content of the full text. For example, in Yang Shu's "Just Right", in order to lead to the topic of "just right", the author lists the example of "the son of the master" in Song Yu's "The Lotito"; It also uses life analogies such as singers and steel workers to make people feel what is "just right".

3. Accumulate dialectical knowledge and grasp witty sentences. The content of literary prose is likely to be a single opinion. Learn to look at problems with dialectical eyes, hold a critical and absorbing attitude, and read as a whole, so as to gain something. At the same time, literary prose is easy in style and humorous in language, which is often explained in the description of images. There may be more interesting and expressive sentences. Grasping the context and strengthening the understanding of image sentences or implied sentences in the text have become unavoidable difficulties in reading literary prose. For example, in Qian Zhongshu's Reading Aesop's Fables, after the story of the old woman and the hen is finished, the author goes on to say that "big fat people are often narrow-minded", which is an implicit statement to be explored. In this regard, only by grasping the context can we understand the meaning of this sentence: "Rich people are often stingy and penniless".