Introduction The first female doctor, the first female lawyer, the first female killer, the first female president of a local court, the first unofficial female diplomatic envoy, and the first provincial female administrative officer in the Republic of China. She served as the director of two departments, namely the Justice Department and the Procuratorate, and also participated in the drafting of the draft law of the Republic of China ... It is hard to imagine that since all these titles are concentrated on one person, she is Zheng Yuxiu. But why has such a legendary woman been rarely heard of now? Is she really as glamorous and flawless as the legend says? Are these evaluations that seem to have become public opinion yet to be studied and discussed? Only historical materials are the most credible witness. Many times, if we study the historical materials carefully, we will find the historical truth completely opposite to hearsay. So this time, let's uncover the true face of Zheng Yuxiu in name only step by step through those buried historical materials. Young, fresh and alive, dare to love and hate, dare to do things, "Rose Woman" devoted herself to the revolutionary cause. Zheng Yuxiu was born in a traditional eunuch family, but she was not conservative and rigid. On the contrary, she has been very rebellious since she was a child. When she was five or six years old, she resolutely refused to bind her feet and opposed the arranged marriage at home. At the age of 65,438+03, she wrote a letter asking for an annulment. 16 years old, she joined the China League. I have to say that as a young girl, she is so outstanding in character, dares to resist feudal traditions and is keen on the revolutionary cause at such an age. She is really a rare little hero. After leaving Zheng Yuxiu, she returned to China to engage in the revolutionary cause. During the Revolution of 1911, Zheng Yuxiu's main task was to transport explosives and guns. At that time, contraband was strictly investigated. As a woman, transporting arms is not easy to be detected, and with her wit and courage, she has successfully transported arms many times and won the reputation of "bomb girl" for herself. In Xu Yongchang's Memoirs of Xu Yongchang, he wrote: "At that time, Wang Jingwei and Huang plotted to blow up the bomb used by the Regent, and Zheng Zijin also brought it to Beijing. Zheng once put a bomb next to the heating pipe under the train seat, but the trachea suddenly leaked. She is worried that the mechanic on the bus will come to repair the steam pipe. If it is casually turned over, it is a failure. " Smuggling arms requires extraordinary courage. Zheng Yuxiu is bloody and courageous. It can be seen that this is a kind of naive indignation that is desperate for the success of the revolutionary cause, risking his life. By approaching the truth through historical materials, Zheng Yuxiu's true face exists in name only. However, if our article ends here, there is no doubt about Zheng Yuxiu's image as a heroine and the title of a revolutionary. Unfortunately, it is these false names and titles that have harmed her and turned her from a chivalrous and brave woman into a false utilitarian! Looking through the buried historical materials, I suddenly found that the true face under the false name is so unbearable. Based on historical data, let's make an in-depth study of Zheng Yuxiu's titles, such as "the first female assassin in China", "the first female doctor in China", "the first female lawyer in China" and "the director of the judicial department and the procuratorate", so as to approach the truth and expose the ugliness in name only. China's first female assassin? Folk rumors have been exaggerated. In fact, there is no strong historical data to prove who Zheng Yuxiu assassinated, and her role in the assassination is unknown. In fact, the famous Rose Branch incident that everyone talked about in the workshop was exaggerated in folk rumors and Zheng Yuxiu's autobiography. In her memoirs, she described that she led a group of people to surround Lu Zhengxiang in Paris, and broke the roses in the garden, disguised as guns, and successfully prevented her from signing the Treaty of Versailles. In this story, Zheng Yuxiu satisfied everyone's expectation for the wisdom and courage of the chivalrous man, but according to the memoirs of Gu Weijun who directly participated in the Paris Peace Conference, this is not the case. In Gu Weijun's description, Lu Zhengxiang was not besieged by students. At that time, Lu Zhengxiang had been recuperating in his own residence and didn't go out. Yue, a fellow diplomat, came to exchange views and left, but came back two or three minutes later and said that he had been attacked in the garden. Hundreds of China students and overseas Chinese businessmen surrounded him and asked the delegation not to sign the contract. Gu Weijun, the representative of China who played an important role in the Paris Peace Conference, directly participated in the writing of the memoirs of Gu Weijun, an important figure in the Paris Peace Conference. We can know that female students did threaten diplomats with guns at that time, but it was far from assassination, let alone assassination of Lu Zhengxiang. In other words, Zheng Yuxiu's title of "the first female assassin in China" is actually a folk rumor and exaggerated. China's first female doctor? Graduation thesis is ghostwritten by others, and academic character is lacking? 19 14, Zheng Yuxiu went to the Sorbonne University to study law, and finally got a doctorate. She is the first female doctor of law in China, and it is the first time for her to open up the atmosphere. She appeals to those women who are bound by tradition to go out of the boudoir and pursue bravely. Zheng Yuxiu has the title of "the first female doctor in China". However, let's take a look at the back of the title of "the first female doctor in China". There is a rumor that Zheng Yuxiu's graduation thesis was written by her close friend Wang Chonghui, but it seems that this rumor is not groundless. Hu Shi's diary contains such a record: "Dr. Gao, Liang Chou (), Chen Zhuan, Zhao Songnan and Xia Qifeng all attended. She can't answer all the questions. Every time she is asked, she can say: From China's point of view, isn't it? Later, all the French people present laughed and escaped, and all the people in China were ashamed and sweaty. This paper was written by Liang Chou, and Xie Dongfa translated it into French. Hu Shi said Zheng Yuxiu: "Women in this class do not care about their faces! "He even refused to have any contact with Zheng Yuxiu. Ling Han Qi, the former French secretary of Zheng Yuxiu, should have a say in the ghostwriting case. According to his recollection, "Zheng Yuxiu obtained a doctorate in law from the University of Paris. In fact, her French is very poor. The doctoral thesis was written by Wang Chonghui and then translated into French by Xie Dongfa, secretary of the French Embassy in China. " When the doctor graduated from China, Ling hasn't been to France yet, but he worked as a French secretary, so he should know her French level and some details. Moreover, Hu Shi explicitly mentioned in his dictation that he mentioned the names of several China students, who personally took the doctoral examination in Zheng Yuxiu, and his doctoral thesis was written by Wang Chonghui, which should not be innuendo. It is not only the loss of academic character, but also the omission of the code of conduct for a doctoral thesis to try to muddle through with others' hands without relying on its own talents and knowledge. At this point, we have lost sight of the innocent little woman, leaving only a hypocritical, immoral and despondent villain. But it's not over yet. On the contrary, this is just the beginning, the dark beginning of her later life. China's first female lawyer? But he did not hesitate to choose interests between interests and righteousness, and the lack of professional ethics of lawyers? Zheng Yuxiu received her doctorate in law in Paris and began her lawyer career after returning to China. As a pioneer of women, she focuses on representing women in litigation and fighting for their rights. However, as "the first female lawyer in China", Zheng Yuxiu is not worthy of this title. After taking office for some time, she was expelled from Shanghai Lawyers Association for "dereliction of duty". Why? Here is an example, everyone will have their own views after reading it. 1928, after the Enlightened English Reader written by Lin Yutang for Enlightened Bookstore was plagiarized and infringed by the Standard English Reader published by the World Bookstore, the two bookstores launched a pen and ink lawsuit. Bookstores around the world are rich and spend a lot of money to hire Zheng Yuxiu and Zheng Yuxiu. Instead, they took Mingkai Bookstore to court, accusing Lin Yutang and Ming Kai Bookstore of plagiarism and slandering the authors of World Bookstore and Standard English Reader. Moreover, the judge ignored the facts and obviously favored the world bookstore in the trial. Between moral and monetary interests, she chose interests. At this point, she has completely lost her initial heart. The director of the trial office and the procuratorate office? But knowing the law and breaking the law, the wealth of fraud reaches one million? 1932, she was impeached by Gao Youtang, a member of the supervisory committee of the People's Procuratorate, saying that after she left office, she colluded with Yang Zhaozan, chairman of the Shanghai Special Administrative Region, greedy and illegal. Gao Youtang impeached Zheng Yuxiu: "At first, white was easy to be black, but later it was out of thin air." If civil detention cannot be carried out, it will be threatened by false detention. Criminal cases don't ask whether they are true or false, and they threaten to be detained if they are charged. They are all tools to cheat money or coerce reconciliation. It is said that the money they cheated reached several million yuan ... It was also a documentary, and the court had a rumor that' the doctor called and the prosecution was shocked'. In recent years, the people of Shanghai have been devastated by the evil forces in Zheng Yuxiu, and people who committed suicide are very depressed. The moral decay of the society and the shame of the imperial court were all caused by Zheng Yuxiu Yang Zhaodai and others. ""Dr. Wang's phone call shocked me. "Zheng Yuxiu indulged in the sea of desire of powerful people, abandoned his pure self, lowered the bottom line of human standards, and finally made unrecognizable mistakes, which did not end well. Her heart is always dirty. To sum up, those who abandon themselves cannot have faith, and those who abandon themselves cannot have both. " She used to have so many auras, but she was just a clown with many bad records. So many "China No.1" were finally dyed black by herself, with bright surfaces but decadent hearts. ""there is no treasure, but it is destroyed. Knowing the real Zheng Yuxiu makes me feel uncomfortable: it's like going to a cake shop and buying a beautiful cake that I think is delicious. When I open it at home, I find that it has been bitten by a mouse, and the mouse is still crawling on the cake. Her depravity is her choice. It was she who chose to replace truth with falsehood and integrity with greed and power. She chose to sink rather than stick to it. But that's not the only reason she fell. Her own personality determines her result. She is high-profile, likes to pursue fame and fortune, is used to a luxurious life, loves vanity, pursues fame and fortune, and her power ambition is frightening. As a revolutionary, Zheng Yuxiu didn't have the consciousness to carry the revolution through to the end. As a doctoral student, she didn't stick to her academic character. As a lawyer, she didn't abide by the professional ethics of lawyers. As the chief executive, she did not serve the people, but corrupted and harmed them. She lost her faith, her pursuit, her bottom line and, finally, her personality. 1. Therefore, one should have persistence and pursuit in his heart. Don't forget your initiative and confidence. As Kafka said, "If you want to live, you must have faith in your eyes. Believe what? I believe that everything has a reasonable internal connection with all times, and life as a whole will go on forever. Believe in the recent things and the farthest things. " Furthermore, by studying the true face of Zheng Yuxiu in name only, we once again deeply feel that ""is false if it is not verified. "Legend title these hollow reputation, not to be credulous, not to be used as a criterion for judging people. After all, this kind of thing, three people make a tiger, and most of the time, the more people know something, the more people feel that it does happen, but often it is farther away from the truth. In the face of rumors, especially those that seem to be true, we should be more cautious. Only by proceeding from the facts, taking some basic common sense and truth as the principle, without too much personal feelings and tendencies, can we test one thing and draw a judgment close to the truth. This so-called rumor ends with the wise! 3. There is a passage in the Meditations on Philosophy of Life written by Kyle Ole, the emperor of the ancient Roman Empire: "Anything that forces you to break your promise, give up honor, make you hate and doubt, or curse anyone, make you play a hypocrite, and seduce you to pursue happiness that needs to be hidden by the wall, you should not think it is beneficial to you. "This passage is very suitable for use here. Zheng Yuxiu stubbornly believes that her pursuit of vanity and persistence in glitz are the values and significance of her life. As everyone knows, a false name will only make her sink, which violates the pursuit of the simplest values and basic moral standards, and is a kind of injury to her personality rather than a blessing! Today, no matter how many titles she has had or whether this title is worthy of the name, Zheng Yuxiu has finished her life. And we, all readers who read this article, are still sailing in the sea of life. In this rough and undercurrent sea, we need to correct our course at all times. Only in this way can the boat of life embark on a pure and simple route. No matter which stage you go to, looking back, you have a clear conscience and no regrets. Here, I want to express my gratitude to you with this passage in Meditation! References: Xu Yongchang's Memoirs, Xu Yongchang and Hu Shi's Diary, the original text of Hu Shi and Gao Youtang impeaching Yang Zhaozan in Zheng Yuxiu, Gao Youtang, the system and practice of lawyer punishment in the Republic of China-centered on lawyer punishment, Li Yancheng, beyond autobiography, Zheng Yuxiu, I am Yang Fei. Hard work, like friends, please like and pay attention, thank you very much.