Construction project refers to an engineering entity formed through the construction of various buildings and their ancillary facilities and the installation of supporting lines, pipelines and equipment. There are many quality problems in news reports. This paper studies and analyzes its causes and countermeasures. Let's study together.

Engineering survey is the most important construction link in the process of building engineering construction, which has a key impact on building standards and building engineering quality. It is very important to ensure the quality of construction engineering survey for the quality of construction projects. Combined with practical work experience, the author first discusses the common problems in architectural engineering survey, and then discusses its countermeasures, hoping to help improve the quality of architectural engineering survey.

Keywords: solutions to common problems in architectural engineering survey

order

Surveying is one of the most professional and practical work activities in building engineering construction, which requires surveyors not only to have superb surveying technology, but also to have extremely professional working attitude and spirit, because only in this way can the accuracy and authenticity of the measurement results be guaranteed. In the actual measurement process, due to objective reasons, there will always be some problems in the measurement work. These problems not only affect the measurement results, but also bring hidden dangers to the quality of construction projects. It is of great significance for construction enterprises to solve common problems in engineering survey.

1. Causes of common problems in architectural engineering survey

The common problem in architectural engineering survey is the low measurement accuracy, which is caused by many reasons. Through summary, it can be divided into the following aspects.

1. 1 The professional quality of surveyors is uneven.

A few days ago, many construction enterprises did not have a special survey team, and most of the survey work was to choose an external survey team. In the process of selecting external survey teams, construction enterprises only check the qualifications of survey teams at most, and there is no way to assess the qualifications of all survey personnel in the teams, so the professional quality and technology of survey personnel are difficult to guarantee. In addition, there will be too much mobility of measurement staff in the measurement team, which invisibly increases the unfavorable factors of measurement quality.

1.2 Error caused by improper maintenance of measuring equipment

In the process of building engineering measurement, measuring instruments are the most critical equipment, and their accuracy will have the most critical impact on the measurement results. Judging from the current situation of architectural engineering survey, improper maintenance of measuring equipment is also a very critical issue. After completing the measurement, the surveyors can put the measuring instruments in place correctly, but they don't maintain and calibrate the measuring instruments regularly, which makes the accuracy of the measuring instruments lower and lower, and then there is a big error in the measurement, which affects the accuracy of the measurement.

1.3 Influence of objective environment on measurement quality

Construction engineering survey work is complex, and the survey contents are many, all of which are carried out outdoors. Under the influence of outdoor environment, it is difficult to keep the survey quality at a high level all the time. In the outdoor measurement environment, hydrology, soil quality, climate and other factors will affect the measurement results. If the surveyors do not have enough technical level and professional ability, it is impossible to rule out the influence of these objective environments on the measurement results, thus affecting the measurement accuracy.

1.4 supervision and management of measurement quality is not in place.

In the process of building engineering survey, in order to ensure the effectiveness of survey work, construction enterprises will be equipped with special survey quality supervision departments, which can be established in the industry or completed by a third party outside the enterprise. It can be said that the metrological quality supervision institutions have played a certain role in the supervision and management of metrological quality. However, many times, due to the influence of their own level or the influence of construction enterprises, the testing institutions did not play their own supervisory role, which made the metrological quality supervision department lose its own value and role.

2. Measures to solve the problem of architectural engineering survey

According to the inducement analysis of common problems in construction engineering investigation, it can be seen that the common problems in construction engineering investigation are related to investigators, equipment, environment and supervision departments. Therefore, in order to solve the common problems in construction engineering investigation, we must start with the above work, so as to be targeted and prescribe the right medicine.

2. 1 Strengthen the professional quality training of surveyors.

Strengthening the professional quality training of surveyors is the most basic measure to solve the surveying problems in construction projects. In view of the importance of surveying work to the construction behavior of construction projects, each construction enterprise should establish its own surveying department and employ qualified surveyors according to the needs of the work. Regularly train and assess the professional quality and technology of surveyors, and update the survey technology in time, so that the professional survey technology, quality and professional ethics of surveyors are in an advanced and good state, and provide basic guarantee for the survey quality of construction projects.

2.2 Correct maintenance of measuring equipment.

As an important tool of engineering construction survey, building engineering survey instruments and equipment are of great significance to improve the survey effect and solve the survey problems. In order to achieve this goal, the construction engineering survey department must do a good job in the correct maintenance and maintenance of measuring instruments and equipment. The first is correct storage to prevent incorrect storage from adversely affecting measuring equipment. Secondly, maintenance and maintenance, surveyors should regularly maintain, maintain and calibrate the measuring equipment, so that each measuring equipment can be kept in good working condition and available at any time. Finally, the measuring instruments and equipment must be calibrated twice before measurement, which fundamentally ensures the accuracy of the equipment, avoids the occurrence of measurement errors and affects the measurement quality.

2.3 Do a good job in objective environmental impact analysis.

As the objective existence condition of architectural engineering construction, its influence on architectural survey is inevitable and objective. In the process of building engineering survey, the staff can't completely eliminate the influence of the objective environment, but they can reduce the influence of the objective environment to the basic error through analysis, thus ensuring the measurement effect. Therefore, in the process of building engineering measurement, surveyors must be able to analyze the objective environmental impact, effectively control and eliminate the environmental impact after completing the measurement, make the measurement results accurate, reduce the adverse impact of the objective environment on the measurement results, and further improve the accuracy of the measurement results.

2.4 Strengthen the supervision and management of measurement quality.

Measurement quality supervision and management department is an objective guarantee for the accuracy of measurement results and plays a key role in the measurement results, so it must play its role. For the internal supervision department, the construction enterprise should fully separate it to avoid other departments and personnel affecting the effect of measurement supervision, and fundamentally ensure its effectiveness and authenticity. For external supervision institutions, we should fully understand their responsibilities, put an end to all temptations that adversely affect the survey and supervision work, complete the survey and supervision work of construction projects with a professional attitude, further ensure the accuracy of the survey results of construction projects, and provide guarantee for the construction quality of construction projects.

summary

To sum up, architectural engineering survey, as a type of work with strong professional demand in architectural engineering construction behavior, has a far-reaching impact on the quality of architectural engineering. In order to ensure the construction quality of building engineering, it is very important to control the quality of building engineering survey. Because the measurement of building engineering is carried out in the construction site, under the influence of many factors, measurement problems will inevitably appear. However, in order to ensure the quality of construction projects, surveyors must minimize the probability of such measurement problems, and have the ability to deal with and correct them in time after they appear, so as to ensure the measurement quality of construction projects and provide the most basic quality assurance for construction projects.