Now, people inside and outside the Party and at home and abroad all know Comrade Deng Xiaoping's position and command and decision-making role in the collective leadership of the CPC Central Committee. In each stage of development, Comrade Deng Xiaoping put forward a series of principles and policies, some of which are new and important theoretical issues, according to the national conditions of China and concentrating the will and wisdom of the whole party and the broad masses of people. Comrade Deng Xiaoping's views and methods on this issue are the so-called "Deng Xiaoping Theory". First, talk about the essence of Deng Xiaoping Theory "Practice has proved that Deng Xiaoping Theory, as the inheritance and development of Mao Zedong Thought, is the correct theory to guide the people of China to successfully realize socialist modernization in the reform and opening up." -* * * "Hold high the great banner of Deng Xiaoping Theory and push the cause of building Socialism with Chinese characteristics into the 21st century in an all-round way". The determination of Deng Xiaoping Theory's guiding position in China undoubtedly points out the correct direction for China's economic construction and the vigorous development of various undertakings. But what is Deng Xiaoping Theory and what is its essence? Of course, Deng Xiaoping Theory has a wide range of knowledge, so it is impossible to list them all. Here I just want to make a simple summary, which will bring beneficial help to our future work, study and life. Deng Xiaoping Theory was formed under the historical conditions under the theme of peace and development, and was formed and developed on the basis of scientific analysis of the world situation and the development of the times. The establishment of Deng Xiaoping Theory in China is not accidental, but the need of the development of the times. After World War II, the theme of the times has undergone profound changes, which provided China with rare opportunities and severe challenges. Because Deng Xiaoping can keenly grasp the changes of the times and make a scientific analysis of the situation, that is to say, he was formed and developed according to the national conditions of China, seized the opportunities and met the challenges of the times. Deng Xiaoping Theory was formed and developed on the basis of summing up the historical experience of socialist victories and setbacks in China and drawing lessons from the historical experience of the rise and fall of socialism in other countries. It was formed and developed in the practice of China's reform and opening up and socialist modernization. Generally speaking, Deng Xiaoping Theory is the product of combining the basic principles of Marxism with the reality of contemporary China. The combination of Marxism–Leninism and China's reality has achieved two historic leaps and produced two theoretical achievements. The first time was to sum up the correct theoretical principles and experiences of China's revolution and construction, namely Mao Zedong Thought. The second time was to build a socialist theory with China characteristics, namely Deng Xiaoping Theory. Emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts are the essence of Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought. At the same time, this is the essence of Deng Xiaoping Theory. Emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts are the ideological line of our party. In a semi-colonial and semi-feudal eastern country like China, there are bound to be many complicated problems. Therefore, we must combine domestic specific conditions and theories, integrate them and give us the correct direction. Practice has proved its correctness. In the process of bringing order out of chaos, emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts have been redefined, which has effectively guaranteed and promoted the process of bringing order out of chaos. In modern society, reform and opening up are in full swing. Emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts have effectively promoted and guaranteed comprehensive reform. Deng Xiaoping pointed out that after the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, "we have mainly done two things, one is to set things right and the other is reform and opening up." To emancipate the mind and seek truth from facts, we must proceed from the reality of our country and be brave and good at taking our own path. It is in the process of combining theory with practice that contemporary China Marxism-Deng Xiaoping Theory came into being, which pushed Marxism to a new stage in China. Second, talk about a little understanding of Deng Xiaoping Theory Comrade Deng Xiaoping pointed out that seeking truth from facts is the fundamental point of the party's ideological line, and seeking truth from facts is the proletarian world outlook and the ideological basis of Marxism. In the past, all the victories our party won in the revolution depended on seeking truth from facts; Now we need to seek truth from facts if we want to realize the four modernizations. Comrade Deng Xiaoping spoke highly of the role of discussion in establishing the ideological line of seeking truth from facts. Comrade Deng Xiaoping is an advocate of emancipating the mind. Comrade Deng Xiaoping has an incisive explanation: When we talk about ideological emancipation, we mean to break the shackles of customary forces and subjective prejudice, study new situations and solve new problems under the guidance of Marxism. Comrade Deng Xiaoping pointed out that the party's political line at this stage is for the four modernizations, and he has emphasized this point many times since the Third Plenary Session. Comrade Deng Xiaoping also pointed out that the realization of the four modernizations is a profound and great revolution. In this great revolution, we are advancing by constantly solving new contradictions. According to the principle of combining the universal truth of Marxism with the concrete reality of China and the historical experience of China, he proposed that the construction of the four modernizations must proceed from the characteristics of China and China, suit China's national conditions, and take its own road, which is to build socialism with China characteristics. Comrade Deng Xiaoping pointed out that the focus of work should be shifted to modernization. He tried to shift the focus of his work First, he first grasped the ideological line. He said: "Without solving the problem of ideological line and emancipating the mind, the correct political line cannot be formulated or implemented. Our political line is to engage in socialist modernization. " Secondly, he made a scientific analysis and correct estimation of the class and class struggle in socialist society. Thirdly, he has repeatedly stated that the main contradiction to be solved in China at present is the contradiction between the people's growing material and cultural needs and the backward social productive forces. Fourth, strive to maintain and develop a stable, United and lively political situation. Fifth, with foresight and revolutionary spirit, he proposed to reform the leadership system and organizational system of the party and the state. Sixthly, according to the principle that the universal truth of Marxism must be combined with the concrete reality of all countries, it is proposed to build socialism with China characteristics. Now, under the guidance of the correct line of the CPC Central Committee, we can concentrate on socialist modernization. Socialist modernization has become the focus of attention of the whole party and people all over the country. 3. Deng Xiaoping Theory is a brilliant theory of building socialism in economically and culturally backward countries. The 20th century is an important period for the socialist movement to change from fantasy to reality. The establishment of the Soviet Union, the first socialist country in the world, the rise of new China in the east of the world, and the emergence of socialism in some countries in Eastern Europe and Asia are all achievements of scientific socialism. However, in the second half of the 20th century, when the theme of the times changed from war and peace to peace and development, these economically and culturally backward countries failed to seize the opportunity to develop themselves because of their biased understanding of socialism and practical mistakes, and the socialist construction experienced a difficult and tortuous course. Especially the drastic changes in Eastern Europe and the disintegration of the Soviet Union, the socialist movement is facing severe challenges. Whether to move forward or to retreat or retrogress is a harsh reality before Marxists. Faced with the great changes in the world and complicated social thoughts, Deng Xiaoping, with the keen vision of a politician and the great unnecessary courage of a theorist, stood at the height of history and times, and proceeded from the development and characteristics of today's times, deeply thought about how to establish and build a backward country and how to develop and consolidate socialism. In view of the fact that our party was not sober enough in the past on issues such as "what is socialism" and "how to build socialism", he proposed to re-understand socialism and Marxism. Starting from solving "what is socialism" and "how to build socialism", he put forward the theory, practice and a series of targeted policies for building Socialism with Chinese characteristics, which constituted the core content of Deng Xiaoping Theory. This is Deng Xiaoping Theory's development of scientific socialism and Deng Xiaoping's great theoretical contribution to Marxism. As the chief architect of reform and opening up, Deng Xiaoping's new exploration of "what is socialism" and "how to build socialism" runs through two distinct characteristics in the process of leading reform and opening up and socialist modernization. First, he repeatedly emphasized the idea that "ancestors cannot be lost". He believes that if you lose your ancestors, you will lose your direction and lose your roots; At the same time, it also emphasizes not dogmatism, but inheriting and developing Marxism with new ideas and new viewpoints, so as to be a real Marxist. Therefore, Deng Xiaoping Theory's exposition on scientific socialism did not depart from the basic principles of Marxism, but also talked about new words that our ancestors had never talked about. This is also a remarkable feature of Deng Xiaoping Theory's innovation. Second, it is repeatedly emphasized that "promoting socialist construction must proceed from the reality of our country." We must seek truth from facts in building socialism. Seeking truth from facts is the essence of Marxism, Mao Zedong Thought and Deng Xiaoping Theory. Emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts are the ideological line of our party and the cornerstone and soul of Deng Xiaoping Theory. Without seeking truth from facts and proceeding from the reality of China, the socialist revolution and construction will go astray. This is a profound summary of historical experience. Looking at the tortuous experience of China's social construction in the 20 years before the reform and opening up, we can see that the reform and opening up and confusion in these 20 years are inseparable from not proceeding from the reality of China and not fully understanding socialism, the primary basic theoretical problem. Because of this, Deng Xiaoping clearly put forward the basic theoretical issues of "what is socialism" and "how to build socialism", which is of great theoretical and practical significance. Fourthly, Deng Xiaoping Theory is a great achievement of the hard exploration of scientific socialism theory. Deng Xiaoping's series of expositions on "what is socialism" and "how to build socialism" finally come down to the essence and generalization of socialism. This new generalization is that "the essence of socialism is to solve and develop productive forces, eliminate exploitation and polarization, and finally achieve prosperity with * * *". This summary is very profound, which not only reflects Deng Xiaoping Theory's inheritance, development, deepening and innovation of Marx's classic writers' exposition on "the characteristics of socialism", but also corrects our previous incomplete, inaccurate and even distorted understanding of socialism. For what is socialism, Deng Xiaoping answered from different angles, for example, poverty is not socialism, and a few people are rich. Equalization is not socialism, nor is polarization socialism; Long-term economic stagnation can never be called socialism, and people's living standards will always stay at a low level, so it can't be called socialism. The theory of the essence of socialism strongly shows that we must always regard the liberation and development of productive forces as the fundamental task of socialism and take economic construction as the center according to Deng Xiaoping Theory's requirements. Friend: I'll give you some good websites, all about papers. I sincerely hope I can help you!