Red crisp hands, Huangteng wine, Mancheng spring willow.

The east wind is evil, and the feelings are thin. A sad mood, a cable that I haven't seen for years.

No, no, no.

Spring is still the same, people are empty and thin, and tears are red.

Peach blossom falls, idle pool pavilion, although the mountain alliance is there, it is difficult to hold books.

Momomo.

Then, I saw Tang Wan's tears:

The world is thin, human feelings are evil, and it is easy to fall when the rain is sent late.

The breeze is dry, the tears are gone, and I want to worry about it.

Difficult, difficult, difficult.

People are different, today is not what it used to be, and the sick soul is like a thousand miles.

The trumpet is cold, the night is dim, people are afraid to ask, and tears make up.

Hide, hide, hide.

The first time I read these two words, I was only impressed by Lu You's solitary and delicate writing style and heartfelt emotional expression.

However, Weng Fang is a male, and it is somewhat puzzling for later generations to say that he "swept away the delicate wind of Song Ci" and wrote such touching works. Because I was young at that time, I didn't understand a lot of things, so I didn't take it to heart anymore.

After more than ten years, I gradually read more words, tasted and experienced many lifestyles, and gradually learned the sad love story between Weng Fang and Tang Wan. This is more and more reading out the deep affection of tears and even blood and tears contained in these two "hairpins" ...

Second,

Lu You (1125—1210) was born in Yin Shan, Yuezhou (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang). In the second year of his birth, Bianliang (now Kaifeng, Henan Province, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty) was captured by Jin Bing and the Northern Song Dynasty perished. Spend one's childhood in war.

Lu Fuzai, a patriotic scholar-bureaucrat who opposed gold, kept close contact with the main figures. Father's patriotic words and deeds have a far-reaching impact on young people's land travel.

The tragedy of the Northern Song Dynasty, the decline of the Central Plains, the bitter experience, and the influence of his father made Lu You develop the idea of being close to the people and patriotism from an early age. At the age of twenty, he decided to "get on the horse and kill Mad Hu, and dismount the grass army."

Lu You insisted on resisting the position of rejuvenating the country with gold all his life, and his belief remained unchanged. Therefore, it has been squeezed out and hit by the pacifists many times.

Twenty-nine-year-old scientific research, Jinshi ranked first; Because he advocated resisting gold, he was removed from the list in the second interview the following year. At the age of 34, he became the main book of Ningde County, Fuzhou.

At the beginning of Xiaozong's accession to the throne, he preferred the main battle, activated veteran Zhang Jun and summoned Lu You. He was called "proficient in mechanics and eloquent" and was awarded the background of Jinshi as the prefect of Zhenjiang.

However, Zhang Jun lost in World War I, and Xiao Zong wavered on the issue of making peace. Recall Zhang; In addition, Lu You was sentenced to "making a confession, clamoring for right and wrong, and urging Zhang Jun to fight" and was dismissed from his post and returned to his hometown.

At the age of 48, Wang Yan, then the main battle general of Sichuan, invited Lu You to Sichuan, and the shogunate praised military affairs. Lu You, full of energy, dressed in military uniform, galloped in the front line of Nanzheng in southern Shaanxi, inspected the terrain, understood the enemy's situation, contacted the army and the people, and plotted to recover the Central Plains.

However, Xiaozong suddenly transferred Wang Yan back to Lin 'an (the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty, now the west of Hangzhou), and Lu You was also awarded the Anfu Senate in Chengdu. The desire to recover the rivers and mountains has once again failed.

Although the fiery life of the military wife was only a short year, it had a far-reaching impact on Lu You's patriotic poetry creation.

During his tenure in Sichuan, Lu You was often depressed because of repeated failures in his patriotic aspirations, and he was often drowned by wine, which was ridiculed as "letting go by wine". He simply calls himself "Weng Fang".

However, during this period, Lu You wrote a lot of patriotic poems, which formed a situation that "the meaning was repeated but the book was circulated" (Ye Shaoweng's Four Dynasties).

Later, Lu named all his poems and anthologies "Jiannan Poetry Draft" and "Weinan Anthology".

At the age of 54, Lu You was asked to leave East Sichuan. During his tenure in Jiangxi, he was dismissed from his post and returned to his hometown on charges of "exceeding his authority" because he distributed food to the victims. It was only six years later that he became known as Yanzhou, and was impeached as an official for "arguing against Jin Xingguo".

During the twenty years from the age of sixty-six to his death at the age of eighty-five, Lu You lived in seclusion in his hometown and lived a simple and quiet pastoral life. Write many poems that reflect rural reality and describe rural scenery.

Eighty-one-year-old Weng Fang, although in his twilight years, is still trying his best to support the powerful Hanyi gold-cutting war. However, this rash northern expedition soon failed, and Lu You was attacked by all sides again.

Before he died at the age of eighty-five, he still remembered to restore the Central Plains, and there was a poem called "Sa":

I know that when I die, everything on earth has nothing to do with me. But the only thing that hurts me is that I failed to see the reunification of the motherland. Julian Waghann Beiding Central Plains Day, don't forget to tell Nai Weng about family sacrifice!

Lu You began to learn poetry in Jiangxi School in his early years, and broke through the barriers of Jiangxi School in his middle age, facing the reality and forming a heroic and impassioned style. Later in life, it gradually became dull after tragic. Liang Qichao, a famous patriotic scholar, initiator and leader of the Reform Movement of 1898, praised Lu You.

The poetic world has been decadent for thousands of years, and the soldiers' souls have been exhausted in Soul Moving China. Concentrate on nineteen military music and let ancient humans shine!

Third,

It is such a bumpy, loyal and patriotic poet who experienced unimaginable twists and turns and pains on the road of love and left immortal poems for future generations.

Lu You married his cousin Tang Wan in his early years, and they got along very well.

But somehow, Tang Wan couldn't get the tolerance of her aunt (Lu You's mother), and then forced Lu You to divorce his wife. I couldn't bear to swim, so I arranged Tang Wan to live in another house behind my mother's back. My mother found out and finally forced her to leave. Thus, Lu You, who was in his twenties, tasted the bitterness of the great changes in human relations for the first time.

Tang Wan later remarried his son Zhao Shicheng, who was the son of the same county.

In the following years, Lu and Tang Chunyou met in Shenshi Garden, south of Yuji Temple in Shaoxing. After explaining the reason to Zhao, Tang sent someone to send wine and food to Lu to show his heart. I wandered for a long time, and the word "Hairpin" was engraved between the walls of the garden. This is the origin of "Chai Toufeng".

Shortly after Shen Yuan met, Tang Wan died of depression.

You have a rough life, running in the great cause of resisting the restoration of gold, but you failed. In his later years, he lived in seclusion in Jianhu Mountain outside Shaoxing. Every time I go to town, I have to visit Yuji Temple.

At the age of twenty, you wrote the poem "Chrysanthemum Pillow", which was lost. Sixty-three-year-old, has been to Shenyuan Garden, and was moved by what he saw. I have a poem that says:

one

Yellow flowers are used as pillow bags, and the curved screen is deeply fragrant. Call back the dream of 43 years, no one said it was heartbreak.

Secondly,

I wrote a poem about chrysanthemum pillow the other day, and I made a residual draft to lock the spider silk. Everything in the world is exhausted, only fragrance is as old as before.

Sixty-eight-year-old, and swim in shenyuan, writing poetry. Small sequence cloud:

South of Yuji Temple, there is a small garden in Shen Shi. Forty years ago, I tasted the small wall. Even after I arrived, the garden has changed hands three times, and I was disappointed to see it.

When the maple leaves turn yellow, the rivers worry about the new frost. Looking back at Lin Ting's emptiness, who can say that Lu Quan is heartbroken?

Bad wall, old topic, dusty desert, broken clouds and endless dreams. Over the years, my delusion has been eliminated, and I have returned to the Buddhist shrine to burn incense.

75-year-old Tang Wan died nearly forty years ago. I revisited Shenyuan and wrote two quatrains in Shenyuan.

one

On the city, the setting sun draws a corner to mourn, and the Shen Garden is not a revival pool platform. Under the sad bridge, the spring waves are green, which used to be a stunning photo.

Secondly,

After 40 years of dreams, the willow in Shenyuan never flies. This body is a land of mountains and mountains, or a trace of death.

Eighty-one-year-old, sleepwalking in Shenyuan. Wake up, the department of emotion. Make a poem:

one

The road near the south of the city has been afraid to walk, and Shen Jiayuan's injury is even heavier. Incense wears plum blossoms on the guest sleeves, and Qingsi Bridge is born in spring.

Secondly,

The small stranger in the south of the city is spring, and only the plum blossoms are gone. Jade bone has been under the spring for a long time, and the ink mark is still locked in the wall.

Eighty-four years old, only one year before his death, he swam to Shenyuan again regardless of his old age and infirmity. Write a poem "Spring outing":

The flowers of Shenjiayuan are like brocade, and I knew half of them that year. It is also a beauty that will die, and it is too late to dream!

Chai Feng: Lu You

Red crisp hands, yellow wine, mancheng spring willow. Dong Feng Xie, who is in a bad mood, has been very depressed in recent years. No, no, no!

Spring is the same, people are empty, and tears are red and sad. Peach blossom falls, idle pool pavilion, although the mountain alliance is there, it is difficult to hold books. Mo, Mo, Mo!

Lu You's poem "Hairpin Phoenix" is a masterpiece of "eternal love" and describes a touching love tragedy. According to "Poems of Past Dynasties", Lu You married his cousin Tang Wan when he was young, and his feelings were deep. But because Liu Mu didn't like Tang Wan, she forced them to get married separately. One day ten years later, Lu You happened to meet Tang Wan during a spring outing in Shenyuan. In this situation, Lu You was "disappointed for a long time and gave the word' Chai Feng' to the garden wall." This is the origin of this word.

According to legend, after seeing this poem, Tang Wan was deeply moved and wrote a poem called "Hairpin Phoenix: A Thin World". Soon, Tang Wan died of grief and resentment. Forty years later, Lu You was over seventy years old, still thinking about Tang Wan, so he revisited Shenyuan and wrote two poems, Shenyuan.

Chai feng; Tangwan

The world is thin, human feelings are evil, and it is easy to fall when the rain is sent late. The breeze is dry, the tears are gone, and I want to worry about it. Difficult, difficult, difficult!

People become different, today is not yesterday, and sick souls are often thousands of miles away. The bugle sounded cold, the night was dim, people were afraid to ask questions, and tears pretended to be happy. Hide, hide, hide!

Shen Yuan? Lu you

one

On the city, the setting sun draws a corner to mourn, and the Shen Garden is not a revival pool platform.

Under the sad bridge, the spring waves are green, which used to be a stunning photo.

Secondly,

The dream is broken and fragrant for forty years, but the willow in Shenyuan doesn't blow cotton.

This body is a land of mountains and mountains, especially the traces of death.

Tang Wan, Lu You's original wife, was forced to divorce and remarry because her mother-in-law and daughter-in-law were not in harmony. After marriage, I once met Lu You in Shenyuan, and Lu You wrote a poem entitled "Hairy Phoenix, Red Crispy Hands" (Tang Wan also wrote a poem entitled "Hairy Phoenix, Thin World"). Shen Yuan was written in the spring of the fifth year of Qingyuan in Song Ningzong. When the author visited Yin Shan's old place, he was full of sadness about the past. (The former site of Shenyuan is in the south of Yuji Temple in Shaoxing today)

◆ Love between Lu You and Tang Wan ◆

Lu You, a famous patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, had a rough life. Not only is his career bumpy, but his love life is also unfortunate.

In the 14th year of Shaoxing, Song Gaozong, Lu You and his 20-year-old cousin Tang Wan got married. The two were childhood friends, and they were guests after marriage. However, Tang Wan's brilliant talent and intimate feelings with Lu You aroused Lu Mu's dissatisfaction, which eventually developed into forcing Lu You to divorce her. Lu You and Tang Wan have deep feelings and don't want to be separated. He begged his mother again and again, and she scolded him. Under the suppression of feudal ethics, despite all kinds of complaints, it finally came to the point of "holding hands and looking at each other with tears".

Lu You was forced by her mother's orders to reluctantly separate from Tang Wan. Later, Lu You married Wang according to her mother's wishes, and Tang Wan was forced by her father to marry a native of the same county. Thus the happy marriage of the young couple broke down.

One spring ten years later, Lu You wandered alone in Shenyang Garden, Yin Shan, full of melancholy. While he was sitting alone drinking to drown his sorrows, he suddenly saw Tang Wan and her remarried husband Zhao Shicheng.

Although he has been separated from Tang Wan for many years, his feelings for Tang Wan have not been completely shaken off. It occurred to him that Tang Wan used to be his beloved wife, but now she belongs to others, just like the willow tree in the forbidden palace, but I can't reach it.

Thought of here, grief suddenly welled up in my mind, he put down his glass and was about to pull away. Unexpectedly, Tang Wan got Zhao Shicheng's consent and gave him a glass of wine. Lu You saw Tang Wan's action and realized her affection. Two lines of tears flowed down sadly, and she looked up and drank the bitter wine of Tang Wan. Then, on the white wall, I wrote down the title of "Hairpin Phoenix", which was a farewell song throughout the ages.

In this poem, Lu You expressed his sadness and guilt, his deep affection for Tang Wan, and his dissatisfaction with his mother's beating Yuanyang.

Lu You wrote the inscription, took a deep look at Tang Wan, and then left. After Lu You left, Tang Wan stood there alone and read the word "Hairpin Phoenix" several times from beginning to end. She could no longer control her feelings and burst into tears. When she got home, she was worried and resentful, so she also wrote a poem called Hairpin Phoenix. Tang Wan soon died of depression and resentment.

After that, Lu You went north to resist gold, and then turned to Sichuan to enter Sichuan. After decades of hard work, he still can't get rid of the poet's persistence. He is 63 years old, "I feel sad when I come back to sew a pillow bag with chrysanthemums", and wrote two poems with sentimental words:

Yellow flowers are used as pillow bags, and the curved screen is deeply stuffy and fragrant.

Call back the dream of forty-three years, and no one will say anything when the lights are dim!

I wrote a poem about chrysanthemum pillow the other day, and I made a residual draft to lock the spider silk.

Everything in the world is exhausted, only fragrance is as old as before!

When I revisited Shen Yuan at the age of 67, I found that the title of Hairpin Phoenix was half broken. He was moved by this scene, deeply moved, and he wrote a poem:

When the maple leaves turn yellow, the rivers worry about the new frost.

Looking back on Lin Ting's past emptiness, who can say that Lu Quan is heartbroken?

Bad walls are drunk with dust, clouds break dreams,

Over the years, my delusion has been eliminated, and I have returned to the Buddhist shrine to burn incense.

After Lu You was seventy-five, he lived near Shenyuan. "Every time I go to town, I have to go to the temple to look at it, but I can't win." He wrote two quatrains, namely two poems by Shen Yuan.

The poet is 81 years old and still writes poems in Shen's garden pavilion.

one

The road near the south of the city is afraid of walking, and Shenjiayuan is the most injured;

Incense wears plum blossoms on the guest sleeves, and Qingsi Bridge is born in spring.

Secondly,

The small stranger in the south of the city meets spring again, and only plum blossoms are not seen;

Jade bone has been a spring for a long time, and ink marks are still locked between dust walls.

In his later years, Lu You visited Tang Wan in Shenyuan every spring, and every time he went there, he had feelings for him. At the age of 82, he wrote a quatrain in memory of Tang Wan, perhaps because he never received a thorough book "Jidong unofficial history" which was not widely circulated:

The pavilions in the south of the city are locked in idle workshops, and the lonely crane only hurts itself when it returns.

Dust stains and moss invade a few lines of ink. Who will clean the wall?

He was 84 years old-in the spring of the last year before his death, he left a sonnet with the help of his children and grandchildren:

The flowers of Shenjiayuan are like brocade, and I knew half of them in those days.

I also believe that beauty will eventually become soil, and it is too late to dream!

This is a deep, silent and suffocating love, which makes people cry, but after crying, they are a little jealous of Tang Wan. After all, it is a kind of happiness to be mourned 60 years after death! !

Why can love be so deep that after decades of "beautiful artificial soil" and "red powder turned to ash", the poet still sings the heartbroken poem "This body is a land of mountains and rivers, but it is still a trace of death"? I seem to get a little insight from Lu You's poem "A Plum Blossom Blossom": Although the love between Lu You and Tang Wan has not existed for a long time in the real world, it has already been "transferred" to all kinds of sentient beings bit by bit, just like depositing true love in a Swiss bank, which can charge interest steadily. In a pair of pillow letters of "chrysanthemum pillow", how much sweetness and tacit understanding are sealed and tolerated at the wedding; How much fragrance there is, how many feelings there are; How many peers respect each other, there is how much love and respect. Perhaps, this pair of "chrysanthemum pillows" is enough to make love "hidden in a grain of millet" and "incarnate thousands", not to mention the "boudoir music" between loving couples "more than thrush".

A pair of "chrysanthemum pillows" are so heartless to us modern people, but they are really so extravagant. Its "drug therapy" effect is second, alas.

Everything in the world can be worn out, but the fragrance of love will last forever.

May all lovers in the world sew their own pair of "chrysanthemum pillows" by hand. They look close to each other and never leave. Don't forget to lose, cherish them forever!