2. The table of contents in the paper format is a brief table of the main paragraphs in the paper. (Essays don't need to be listed in the table of contents) 3. Summary of paper format: it is an excerpt from the main content of the article, which requires short, accurate and complete.
The number of words can be as few as dozens, and it is advisable not to exceed 300 words. 4. The key words or subject words in the paper format are selected from the title, abstract and text of the paper, and are words with substantial meaning to express the central content of the paper.
Keywords are words used by computer systems to index the content characteristics of papers, which are convenient for information systems to collect and provide readers with retrieval. Generally, 3-8 words are selected as keywords for each paper, and a new line is set at the bottom left of the "abstract".
Subject words are standard words. When determining the subject words, we should analyze the theme of the paper and convert it into standard words in the thesaurus according to the rules of indexing and collocation. (See Chinese Thesaurus and World Chinese Thesaurus).
5. Paper body in paper format: (1) Introduction: Introduction, also called preface, preface and introduction, is used at the beginning of the paper. The introduction should generally write the author's intention, explain the purpose and significance of the topic, and point out the scope of the paper writing.
The introduction should be short and concise, and stick to the theme. (2) Text of the paper: The text is the main body of the paper and should include arguments, arguments, argumentation process and conclusions.
The main part includes the following contents: a. Asking questions-arguments; B. analyzing the problem-arguments and arguments; C. solving problems-demonstrating methods and steps; D. conclusion. 6. The reference of the paper format is the main document that can be referenced or quoted in research and writing, and it is listed at the end of the paper.
References should be marked on a new page according to GB77 14-87 "Description Rules of References at the End of Documents". English: title-author-publication information (edition place, publishing house, publication date) English: author-title-requirements for references listed in publication information: (1) The references listed should be official publications for readers' textual research.
(2) The listed references shall be marked with serial numbers, titles of works or articles, authors and publication information.
2. How to write a paper is actually an article, an article to discuss or study a certain problem.
It has its own unique paper format. The following is the standard paper format: 1. Title of the paper format: (with signature attached below) Requirements are accurate, concise, eye-catching and novel.
2. The table of contents in the paper format is a brief table of the main paragraphs in the paper. (Essays don't need to be listed in the table of contents) 3. Summary of paper format: it is an excerpt from the main content of the article, which requires short, accurate and complete.
The number of words can be as few as dozens, and it is advisable not to exceed 300 words. 4. The key words or subject words in the paper format are selected from the title, abstract and text of the paper, and are words with substantial meaning to express the central content of the paper.
Keywords are words used by computer systems to index the content characteristics of papers, which are convenient for information systems to collect and provide readers with retrieval. Generally, 3-8 words are selected as keywords for each paper, and a new line is set at the bottom left of the "abstract".
Subject words are standard words. When determining the subject words, we should analyze the theme of the paper and convert it into standard words in the thesaurus according to the rules of indexing and collocation. (See Chinese Thesaurus and World Chinese Thesaurus).
5. Paper body in paper format: (1) Introduction: Introduction, also called preface, preface and introduction, is used at the beginning of the paper. The introduction should generally write the author's intention, explain the purpose and significance of the topic, and point out the scope of the paper writing.
The introduction should be short and concise, and stick to the theme. (2) Text of the paper: The text is the main body of the paper and should include arguments, arguments, argumentation process and conclusions.
The main part includes the following contents: a. Asking questions-arguments; B. analyzing the problem-arguments and arguments; C. solving problems-demonstrating methods and steps; D. conclusion. 6. The reference of the paper format is the main document that can be referenced or quoted in research and writing, and it is listed at the end of the paper.
References should be marked on a new page according to GB77 14-87 "Description Rules of References at the End of Documents". English: title-author-publication information (edition place, publishing house, publication date) English: author-title-requirements for references listed in publication information: (1) The references listed should be official publications for readers' textual research.
(2) The listed references shall be marked with serial numbers, titles of works or articles, authors and publication information. Example: Wang Li, experimental school in Suiyang District, Shangqiu City, Henan Province, Henan Shangqiu 20 10-06-0 1 Composition teaching is an indispensable part of Chinese teaching, the main position of cultivating students' Chinese quality, a manifestation of students' knowledge, experience and emotion externalization, and a process of knowledge reorganization and innovation.
Therefore, it is a fertile ground for cultivating students' innovative ability in composition teaching and cultivating students' interest in writing in life. In view of the present situation of composition teaching, how to guide students to be unique in composition and cultivate their interest in writing? 1 Imitation examples stimulate writing interest. In the practice of composition teaching and training, imitation can be adopted. Teachers can provide some imitated sentences and articles for students to taste and appreciate first, and then learn to write and imitate, so as to achieve the purpose of imitation.
This method can help some students overcome the problems of boring language, lack of vividness, chaotic paper layout and so on, and improve their writing ability. Therefore, strengthening the training of imitation writing at ordinary times can achieve vivid goals.
For example, (1) imitate the following sentence and write a sentence with similar structure, rich content and certain philosophy. Although bees and butterflies are flying among the flowers, one is creating and the other is killing.
Creators give life sweet honey, while wastes leave a pile of useless rubbish. Philosophers and mediocrities live in the world, but one is thinking and the other is wasting time.
Thinkers leave mankind with the crystallization of wisdom, while wastes leave a series of messy footprints. (2) Write two sentences after the following sentences to form a parallelism sentence.
Love is a piece of sunshine shining in winter, which makes poor and sick people feel the warmth of the world; Love is the sweet spring flowing in summer, nourishing the dry-hearted people. Love is an angel flying in the world, so that the suffering people can get happy care; Love is a calm and safe harbor, so that people who have experienced the storm can find the warmth of home; Love is an oasis in the desert, which makes people trapped in hunger and thirst see the dawn of life. After repeated sentence and paragraph imitation training, students' fear of writing will be eliminated and their writing ability will be as smooth as that in poetry.
Step into life and cultivate students' keen insight. The world is rich and colorful, and social life is varied. There are countless things that can touch our feelings and cause us to sing.
However, while writing, some students are thinking hard and racking their brains. They always feel that there is nothing to say, nothing to do, and even complain about the monotony of life. In fact, "a flower, a world, a tree and a bodhi", there are a lot of wonderful and interesting things happening around us every day in life.
As Russell said, "life is not a lack of beauty, but a lack of eyes to find beauty." Yes, only when we have a unique vision and keen insight can we discover its potential significance, seize the opportunity and write new articles.
For example, Zhu Ziqing focused his writing on his father's "Back", thus writing a well-known masterpiece "Back"; Lu Xun showed us a charming paradise with his unique brushwork in Herb Garden. After driving on the Loess Plateau, Mao Dun integrated the unyielding poplars with the anti-Japanese soldiers and civilians in the north, showing us the spirit and significance of the Chinese nation. In fact, as long as you carefully observe life, you can find its uniqueness from some seemingly ordinary and simple things.
3. The format of the paper requires the title of the article (No.4, bold and centered), the author's name (No.5, Song Dynasty, centered) and the company's name (No.5, Song Dynasty, centered, including address email) Abstract: single paragraph, no more than 250 words, No.5 word.
Abstract (three sentences: 1, meaning of the article; 2. The main contents of the article, including main viewpoints, methods and conclusions; 3, the application field of the results, meaning) Keywords: the fifth word is lowercase, no more than 5 words. English name: TimesNewRoman font, fourth grade primary school, bold, content corresponding to Chinese; English abstract: No.5 TimesNewRoman font, with contents corresponding to Chinese abstract; Keywords: 1. The first-level title corresponds to Chinese keywords, and the song typeface is Primary Four, bold, left-aligned 1. 1 second-level title, the song typeface is bold as No.5, and the left-aligned text is Song typeface No.5.
The line spacing is 16 point. Chinese is in Song style, and western languages and figures are in TimesNewRoman font.
The text needs 5000-8000 words. The whole article should be A4(2 10*297mm) white paper, single sheet, 2.19cm; Left; Right 2.14cm; ; Upper 3.0cm；; 2.25cm lower
Charts must be numbered and named, with the chart name below and the table name above, and numbered with Arabic numerals in strict order of appearance in the article. All referenced files should be arranged in the order in which they appear.
The format of reference materials is as follows: [1] yellow. Hydrodynamic characteristics and eco-environmental effects of Dapeng Bay [J]. Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2003,22 (5): 47-54. (Journal) [2] Fang Ziyun. Handbook of water resources protection [M]. Nanjing: Hohai University Press, 1988. (Book) [3] King Cao. Environmental Assessment of Heavy Metal Pollution in Lanping Mine Development [D], articles and research reports on the Internet are not official publications and are not included in references, but they can be marked at the bottom of the current page.
4. Help the model essay format model essay 2000 words I will tell you about the model essay format of 2000 words first. According to this format, you can write a composition, and I will share a model essay with you. I hope I can help you. Hope to adopt! The basic format of the 2000-word model essay requires the unified format of undergraduate graduation thesis (design). A paper is an academic paper that shows that the author has groundbreaking research results or new ideas in his research work, and is written for the content accordingly, as a corresponding summary.
In order to further improve the quality of dissertations, standardize the writing, printing and binding formats of dissertations, and facilitate the preservation, retrieval, utilization and communication, the following requirements are formulated: 1. Content and format of the dissertation The paper specification of the dissertation is A4, and the top margin and left margin of the page are 3 cm, while the bottom margin and right margin are 2.5 cm. Header: The odd page header is "Graduation Thesis of Changzhi University (Design)", and the even page header is the title of the thesis (excluding subtitle), centered, No.5 Song, with a margin of 2 cm.
Footer: Page numbers should be set. Page numbers should be written from the first page of the text and arranged in Arabic numerals. The page numbers before the text, including the abstract, should be in Roman numerals, and all the page numbers should be in the middle. 1. cover: the cover includes the title of the paper, the instructor, the student's name, student number, department (department), major, graduation date and other information, and this page has no number.
2. Title: The title should summarize the main contents of the whole paper, be appropriate, concise, eye-catching, as short as possible, and be strictly controlled within 20 words. 3. Abstract: ① The first page of the main thesis is a Chinese abstract, which is about 300~500 words, and should explain the purpose, research methods, results and final conclusions of the work.
To highlight the creative achievements or new ideas of the paper, the language should be refined. In order to facilitate literature retrieval, the keywords in this paper should be marked on another line at the bottom of this page (3 ~ 5); (2) At the end of the article (after references), the English abstract should be the same as Chinese, with no more than 250 substantive words and English topics at the top.
The second line, write students' names, instructors … and other information; Keywords should correspond to Chinese to facilitate communication. Chinese abstracts of foreign language papers (designs) rank after English abstracts.
This content is reproduced in paper net Chinese abstract of top periodical: (1) No.4 is titled in bold, 1.5 line spacing, with 0 lines in front of the paragraph and 0 lines after the paragraph; (2) The main text is in Song Style No.4, with 1.5 times line spacing; (3) Keywords: Xiao No.4 genre. English abstract: (1) The title is Times New Roman, 1.5 line spacing, with 0 lines before the paragraph and 0 lines after the paragraph; (2) The main part is Times New Roman with 1.5 times line spacing; (3) Keywords: Neo-Roman in Xiao No.4 era.
4. Table of Contents: It should be a separate page, including the titles (i.e. the first and second titles) and page numbers of all chapters in the paper. The table of contents requires a clear title hierarchy, which should be consistent with the title in the text, and the appendices should be included in the table of contents in turn.
(1) The word "table of contents", with two spaces in the middle and two small bold faces, with a spacing of 0.5 times before and after paragraphs; (2) The main part is a small four-song style, aligned to the left, and the row spacing is 0, 1.5 times after the front section; 5. Introduction: Before the text of the paper, the purpose and significance of this study, the research status at home and abroad are briefly and comprehensively reviewed, and the problems to be solved in this paper are expounded. 6. Text: This is the core part of the thesis.
The content of writing can be different according to the nature of the research topic, which generally includes: ① theoretical analysis; ② Research data and experimental calculation methods; ③ Analyze and discuss the experimental results after finishing and processing, and compare with the theoretical calculation results; Comparison between this research method and existing research methods. (1) body part ① body title: 1 level title: bold No.4, 0.5 line before the paragraph and 0.5 line after the paragraph; Secondary title: Song typeface black, small No.4, 0.5 line before the paragraph and 0 line after the paragraph; Third-level titles: italics, GB2312,4, Times New Roman；; ② Text content: Song Zixiao No.4, the first line is indented, and the line spacing is 1.5.
In the introduction and text, where documents are quoted, 1 2 3 should be marked with brackets [] after the quoted sentence, and a mark should be added. Example: [1].
(2) Quantity and unit All units of measurement shall adopt the national standard GB 3 100-GB 3 102-93. Units of non-physical quantities can be composed of Chinese characters and symbols.
(3) Punctuations Punctuations should be used correctly in accordance with the uniform provisions of the Usage of Punctuations promulgated by the State Press and Publication Administration to avoid misuse and confusion. (4) Foreign Letters The writing of foreign letters conforms to the regulations of China and relevant international standards.
Distinguish between italics, uppercase and lowercase letters and footprints. (5) Formulas are generally placed in the center; The numbers in the formula are written in Arabic numerals at different levels, enclosed in brackets and written at the end of the right line. There is no dotted line between the formula and the numbers.
If there is a description under the formula, the words "Note:" should be marked in the top box. The transition of a longer formula should be at the operation symbol.
(6) Tables and illustrations ① Tables. Each table should have its own order and title.
The contents in the table should be aligned, and the numbers and characters in the table should not be replaced by "ditto" or symbols when repeated continuously. When there is a whole paragraph in the table, leave a space at the beginning of the line, go back to the beginning of the line, and finally don't use punctuation.
The order and name of the table are placed at the top of the table, Chinese No.5 Song word, Times New Roman. Tables are written in different levels of Arabic numerals. Three-wire watch.
The text in the title is bold, and the text in the table is illustration No.5.2..
Each picture should have its own picture order and picture title. Generally, computer drawing is needed.
The order and name of the picture are placed at the bottom of the picture, and the Chinese characters are No.5 Song typeface and No.5 times Silla horse style. This number is written in Arabic numerals.
(3) The notes in the figure or table are written at the bottom of the figure or table, with the font smaller than 5 and numbered alphabetically. 7. Conclusion: The conclusion should be clear, concise, complete and accurate.
It is the final and overall conclusion, not a simple repetition of the summary of each paragraph in the text. We should carefully explain the position and role of our creative work in this field, the significance of our new ideas, and also put forward suggestions, research ideas, suggestions for improving instruments and equipment, and problems to be solved in the conclusion.
8. References: All references should be placed at the end of the article, and their writing formats should be identified by single letters according to GB3469-83 "Document Types and Document Carrier Codes": M monographs, C papers, N newspaper articles, J journal articles, D dissertations, R research reports, S standards and P patents. (1) Only authors are listed for reading.
5. In short, the graduation thesis format model consists of seven parts, namely: (1) cover, (2) Chinese abstracts and keywords, (3) English abstracts and keywords, (4) contents, (5) text, (6) references, (7) descriptions of published papers and participation in scientific research.
The specific requirements of each part are as follows: (1) cover (the cover designated by the school) (2) Chinese abstract and key words Chinese abstract should concisely express the main points of the dissertation, about 300-500 words (limited to one page), and the font is Xiao Si. The content should include the purpose of work, research methods, achievements and conclusions.
In order to highlight the innovation of this paper, the language should be refined. In order to facilitate literature retrieval, the key words (3-5) of the paper should be indicated on another line at the bottom of this page.
(3) English abstracts and keywords should be the same as Chinese abstracts. The font is Times New Roman Elementary Four.
(4) The title of the table of contents should be concise and to the point, and indicate the page number. (5) The text graduation thesis generally requires no less than 8,000 words, which generally includes: research status at home and abroad, theoretical analysis and discussion, research results, conclusions and prospects.
(6) References only list the documents that have been directly read by the author and have been quoted in the paper. References should be placed at the end of the paper, not after each chapter.
(7) Description of published papers and participation in scientific research refers to published papers and participation in scientific research during school.
6. How to write the paper 1? Thesis title: accurate, concise, eye-catching and novel.
2. Table of Contents: A table of contents is a brief list of main paragraphs in a paper. (Essays don't need to be listed in the table of contents) 3. Abstract: It is an excerpt from the main content of the article, and it is required to be short, accurate and complete.
The number of words can be as few as dozens, and it is advisable not to exceed 300 words. 4. Keywords or subject words: keywords are selected from the title, abstract and text of the paper, and are words with substantive significance to express the central content of the paper.
Keywords are words used by computer systems to index the content characteristics of papers, which are convenient for information systems to collect and provide readers with retrieval. Generally, 3-8 words are selected as keywords for each paper, and a new line is set at the bottom left of the "abstract".
Subject words are standard words. When determining the subject words, the paper should have a theme, and according to the indexing and collocation rules, it should be converted into standardized words in the subject glossary. 5. Paper body: (1) Introduction: Introduction, also known as preface, preface and introduction, is used at the beginning of the paper.
The introduction should generally write the author's intention, explain the purpose and significance of the topic, and point out the scope of the paper writing. The introduction should be short and concise, and stick to the theme.
(2) Text of the paper: The text is the main body of the paper and should include arguments, arguments, argumentation process and conclusions. The main part includes the following contents: a. Proposition-demonstration; B. analyzing the problem-arguments and arguments; C. solving problems-demonstration and steps; D. conclusion.
6. The references of the paper refer to the main documents listed at the end of the paper that can be referenced or quoted in writing. References should be marked on a new page according to GB77 14-87 "Description Rules of References at the End of Documents".
English: Title-Author-Publication Information (edition, publishing house, publication date): Author-Title-Requirements for references listed in publication information: (1) The listed references should be official publications for readers' textual research. (2) The listed references shall be marked with serial numbers, titles of works or articles, authors and publication information.
7. What should be the background of the thesis writing? Generally, it depends on the writer's intention, what theory he mainly uses and the purpose he wants to achieve. Explain the purpose and significance of the topic, and point out the scope of the paper writing. The introduction should be short and concise, and stick to the theme.
There are several ways to write it:
First, specify the reason or purpose, time and place, object or scope, process and method, and personnel composition of the investigation itself, and draw the central question or basic conclusion from it;
The second is to state the historical background, development survey, actual situation, main achievements, outstanding problems and other basic situations of the respondents, and then put forward the central issues or main viewpoints;
The third is to come straight to the point and directly summarize the survey results, such as affirming the practice, pointing out the problems, prompting the impact, and explaining the central content. The preface plays the role of making the finishing point, and it should be concise and to the point.
8. How to write a paper, regardless of the content, first of all, the format should be correct. = = = = As long as the current paper is original, it will be charged. A complete paper, title, abstract (in Chinese and English), = = = = = There is no way for commercial society to write a paper directory and text (introduction, text) for you free.
The prescribed format, font, paragraph, header = = = = Zhuge footer, you must be clear before you start writing. One fifth of your paper was written in the library. Then, choose a topic, your topic = = = = = = The quality is not bad, you can look at the next item, and there is plenty of time, so think about it, choose one with the most mature thinking, read more relevant references, get ideas from it, determine something of a template nature, follow suit and write your own things.
If time is urgent, just find a reference, and then spell out an article with the literature related to this reference, and then change it. Writing and language must be academic languages.
Be sure to make an outline first, that is, frame the content of each part to ensure that the content is not chaotic.
9. How to write a graduation thesis 1? Thesis title: accurate, concise, eye-catching and novel.
2. Table of Contents: A table of contents is a brief list of main paragraphs in a paper. (Essays don't need to be listed in the table of contents) 3. Abstract: It is an excerpt from the main content of the article, and it is required to be short, accurate and complete.
The number of words can be as few as dozens, and it is advisable not to exceed 300 words. 4. Keywords or subject words: keywords are selected from the title, abstract and text of the paper, and are words with substantive significance to express the central content of the paper.
Keywords are words used by computer systems to index the content characteristics of papers, which are convenient for information systems to collect and provide readers with retrieval. Generally, 3-8 words are selected as keywords for each paper, and a new line is set at the bottom left of the "abstract".
Subject words are standard words. When determining the subject words, the paper should have a theme, and according to the indexing and collocation rules, it should be converted into standardized words in the subject glossary. 5. Paper body: (1) Introduction: Introduction, also known as preface, preface and introduction, is used at the beginning of the paper.
The introduction should generally write the author's intention, explain the purpose and significance of the topic, and point out the scope of the paper writing. The introduction should be short and concise, and stick to the theme.
(2) Text of the paper: The text is the main body of the paper and should include arguments, arguments, argumentation process and conclusions. The main part includes the following contents: a. Proposition-demonstration; B. analyzing the problem-arguments and arguments; C. solving problems-demonstration and steps; D. conclusion.
6. The references of the paper refer to the main documents listed at the end of the paper that can be referenced or quoted in writing. References should be marked on a new page according to GB77 14-87 "Description Rules of References at the End of Documents".
English: Title-Author-Publication Information (edition, publishing house, publication date): Author-Title-Requirements for references listed in publication information: (1) The listed references should be official publications for readers' textual research. (2) The listed references shall be marked with serial numbers, titles of works or articles, authors and publication information.