Li Yu (937-978), whose real name was Shi Guang, was the monarch of the Southern Tang Dynasty during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, and was known as Li Houzhu in history.
Poetry and prose have certain attainments, and the achievements of ci are the most prominent. The content of his works can be mainly divided into two categories: the first category was written before the Song Dynasty, which mainly reflected the court life and the love between men and women, and the subject matter was narrow; The second category is that Li Yu recalled the past with his own feelings because of the heavy pain of national subjugation after the Song Dynasty.
Most of the ci works in this period are mainly sad, mainly describing the scene of dreaming back from afar and expressing infinite nostalgia for "the old country" and "the past" The masterpieces of the ages, Youmei, Langtaosha and Nightingale all came into being at this time.
He inherited the tradition of Huajian poets since the late Tang Dynasty, but reflected real life through concrete and sensible personality images? A certain artistic conception with universal significance has promoted the creation of ci and expanded the field of expression of ci. Li Yu occupies an important position in the history of China's Ci, and is known as the "Emperor of Ci through the ages", which has a great influence on later generations.
2. With regard to the knowledge of Li Yu, the queen of the Southern Tang Dynasty, please ask literary lovers to help check the evaluation of Li Yu by foreign writers.
Li Yu (937-978), the monarch of the Southern Tang Dynasty in the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, was also an outstanding poet in the Five Dynasties period.
The word shigemitsu, the first name from Jia, number Zhong Yin. Xuzhou (now Jiangsu) people are called Huzhou (now Zhejiang) people.
The sixth son of Li Jing in the Southern Tang Dynasty, he succeeded to the throne in the second year of Song Dynasty (96 1), and was called the late master in history. In the eighth year of Kaibao, the country broke the Song Dynasty and was captured to Bianjing, where he became a general and disobeyed orders.
Later he was poisoned by Song Taizong. Although Li Yu is politically incompetent, his artistic talent is extraordinary.
Li has certain attainments in books, paintings, songs, poems and essays, especially in ci. There are about 32 existing Li Yu's ci poems, which can be divided into two categories: the first category was written before the Song Dynasty, mainly reflecting court life and love between men and women, with narrow themes; The second category is that after the Song Dynasty, Li Yu was deeply saddened by the national subjugation, and his memories of the past were full of his own feelings. The achievements of his works in this period far exceeded those in the previous period.
Among them, masterpieces such as Young Beauty, Langtaosha and Night Cry were all made at this time. Most of the ci works in this period are mainly sad and sad, mainly describing the scenes of looking at the distance from the fence and dreaming back, and expressing the infinite nostalgia for "the old country" and "the past"
Li Yu occupies an important position in the history of China's Ci, and has a far-reaching influence on later generations. He inherited the tradition of Huajian poets since the late Tang Dynasty, but reflected a certain artistic conception with universal significance in real life through a concrete and sensible personality image, which promoted the creation of ci and expanded the field of expression of ci.
Li Yuwen is rich in writing, poetry, books and painting. His ci poems are mainly included in two major ci poems in the Southern Tang Dynasty.
Working time (96 1-975). Li Yujia started with a word-heavy, zhong, implicit and United with the wind.
Li Jing, the sixth son of Southern Tang Dynasty. Pengcheng (now Xuzhou, Jiangsu) was born.
Song Jianlong ascended the throne in Nanjing in 2002 (96 1), and was in office for 15 years. Who called him Li Houzhu. In the Southern Tang Dynasty, He Siwei had conquered Song Feng, and Gouan was in a corner of the south of the Yangtze River.
Song Kai —— In 2007 (974), Song Chao's great-grandfather sent his followers to the north many times without saying anything. 10, Song Bing attacked the south of Nanjing.
In November of the following year, the city was broken, and the late Lord fell into the pool, captured Bianjing, and sealed the disobedience. Emperor Taizong acceded to the throne and was sealed in Simon, Longxi.
In the third year of Taiping and Xingguo (978), Qixi was his 42nd birthday. According to Wang Song, "Moji" covered Song Taizong with medicine to thank him for his death from lead poisoning. Yes, King Bian was buried in Mangshan, Luoyang.
He is proficient in painting and calligraphy, and knows his temperament by poetry, especially the five pronouns 1974. In the early days, the court life style with more words and more enjoyment was inflexible; The later ci reflects the pain of national subjugation, expands the theme, has profound artistic conception, sincere feelings, fresh language and great artistic appeal.
Later, he collaborated with Li Jing to compile Two Main Words in Southern Tang Dynasty. .
3. Common sense of literature
Notes on the identity of ancient writers: Wu Jun, a writer and historian in the Southern Dynasties.
The Book with Zhu was written by people (now in the northwest of Anji County, Zhejiang Province). Tao Yuanming, a famous poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, was a writer and philosopher in the Tang Dynasty.
Return the word. , the head of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties and the head of the five saints in China-Song Lian bibliophile and writer, Wen Sheng in the early Ming Dynasty.
The word Jinglian, with a thousand seals, is also known as Xuanzhenzi, a Taoist priest in Zhen Xuan and an old man in Dun, Zhen Xuan. Liu Yuxi, a writer and philosopher in the Tang Dynasty, had the dream of "Autumn Ci" and "Appreciating Lotte at Yangzhou Table", and Du Mu, a poet in the late Tang Dynasty.
Mu Zhi and Wen Tianxiang, patriotic poets in the Southern Song Dynasty, were first named, and their words were auspicious. They changed their words and became good, so they were named Wenshan. Su Shi was a famous writer and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty, whose words were profound and profound, Dongpo was one of the eight great poets in the Tang and Song Dynasties, and Zhang was a famous essayist in the Yuan Dynasty. The official character Ximeng, named Trang Van, was an outstanding writer in the Tang Dynasty. Philosopher, political reformer, Zi Hou, Ouyang Xiu, one of the eight great poets in Tang and Song Dynasties, an outstanding and learned essayist in Song Dynasty, an outstanding leader of the prose innovation movement, Yong Shu, nicknamed "Drunken Man" and "Liu Yiju", one of the eight great poets in Tang and Song Dynasties, and Du Fu's poetic beauty was called "Poet Saint". Cen Can, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, was once the secretariat of history. Later generations renamed him Yi Jian and Ding Bo because he was called Gong Zizhen, a thinker and writer of Cen Jiazhou. Renamed Gongzuo, named Ding 'an, Serina Liu, a writer of Han and Wei Dynasties, Wei Zhou, one of the seven sons of Jian 'an in Luzhou, and Wang Bo, a writer of Tang Dynasty, sent Du Shaofu to Shuchuan, one of the four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty in Chen Ziang. Apollo Wang Wei, a famous poet and painter in the Tang Dynasty, touched Li Shangyin, a poet in the late Tang Dynasty, with the word "one mountain without two characters". Yu. Also known as Fan Nansheng and Li Yu, they were the founders of the Southern Tang Dynasty in the late Five Dynasties, formerly known as Jia, with the word "Shiguang" and the name "alto". Wang Anshi, a famous politician, thinker and writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, was once the Duke of Jing, and was later called the king of one of the eight outstanding figures in the Tang Dynasty. Xin Qiji, an outstanding writer in the Southern Song Dynasty, was born in his early years as Jia Xuan.
4. Common sense of literature
1.& lt& gt It is a collection of recorded essays in China's pre-Qin period, which mainly records the words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples. It is compiled by Confucius' disciples and the records handed down by them. The book has 20 chapters and 492 chapters. Confucius, named Zhong Ni, was a great thinker and educator in China. The founder of Confucian school, whose ideological core is benevolence, advocates that benevolent people love others. In education, it advocates teaching students in accordance with their aptitude. 2.& gt selected from
5. Who knows Li Yu?
Li Yu (Queen of Southern Tang Dynasty) and his confidante left a vivid impression in the minds of later generations, that is, he left us a lot of fragrant, gentle and sad words.
His ci did cause him indelible greatness, so later generations evaluated him not only as a former monarch, but also as an "emperor in ci". But we should know that his success-the success of literature-can't forget a woman he is obsessed with-a few weeks later.
A few weeks later, E Huang was born in 936, one year older than his late master. In the records of literature and history, she is indeed an affectionate and wise woman, because most of the ancient emperors had other ladies in his court, and the rare beauty in 3,000 years rarely put all their souls on one empresses, and rarely did not change their love, but expressed it in literature. A week later, she was loved by an affectionate emperor and showed her love in literature. Of course, she is a well-qualified and talented woman.
According to Lu You's Book of Southern Tang Dynasty, she is proficient in book history, melody and especially pipa. Yuan Zong (the late father) appreciated his art and gave him a traffic pipa.
My late master missed my hometown, and then invited me to dance drunk. They have re-lit the colorful feather, which is the most popular music in the heyday of the Tang Dynasty. The music is unique to the later masters, but it is easy to be mistaken for the later generations, and it is quite gloomy, complicated, novel and clear.
She often plays the music of her former teacher and is highly praised by her former teacher. This is the driving force behind her lyrics. Li Yu's first work "Huanxi Yarn": the red sun is three feet high, the golden stove adds fragrance to the beast, and the red brocade lichen wrinkles with the step.
Beauty dances with golden hairpin, wine can't smell flowers, and other halls can smell flute and drum. Write down the feelings after infatuation and the romantic scenes in the deep palace.
Look at his "A Tiger Pearl": Xiao's makeup just came off, and Shen Tan paid a little attention, revealing a few lilacs to people, singing a clear song, and temporarily leading the cherry to break. The sleeves are worn out.
The cup is deeply whirled by the fragrant mash, and the embroidered bed leans against jiao, chewing red velvet and laughing at Tan Lang. This intimate ambiguity and the tenderness of children are really written naked.
"Chewing red velvet and laughing at Tan Lang" is not strange to modern people, but it was strange enough in feudal society thousands of years ago. After the sentimental week, the poet's pen of my late master was moved to launch the sentimental week to pay tribute to eternity. Literature is the product of environment and emotional communication, which has been completely confirmed here.
Life always has a happy ending, and unfortunate things will come to the happiest people one day. When he was twenty-eight, he fell ill a week later.
After the Lord sees food day and night, he can't taste the medicine until it's close, and those who don't take off their clothes are tired, such as waiting on their parents. However, a few weeks later, it was finally blown away by the autumn wind. At that time, the late Lord stood up in grief, and his staff was later raised. Just like his mourning, he jumped into the well to be martyred and survived.
He also invented thousands of words, all of which were extremely sour. It was a great misfortune for the deceased. Later, she was buried in Yiling, Zhao Hui, posthumous title. You can see the mood of the deceased from the following words.
Please look at the following song: pearls are precious in front of you, flowers are carved in the world, but I hate them in my heart and lose my palm. Jade barnyard grass is still full of medicine, and the incense has been stained with dust.
There will be feelings before and after the funeral, and there will be no tears when touching the towel. Beauty is like a fragrant tree, but the dangerous road is similar.
It is sad to practice spring, but it is also bitter and rainy. Where is Lily today? What is lost is empty.
Nowhere to ask, the Millennium thanks the east wind. This word expresses the late master's deep affection for Zhou Zhou and his deep sorrow and great pain.
The death of his wife, this kind of pain, this kind of * * *, has been deeply rooted in his heart, dragging him from a gentle and intoxicated country to a sad and miserable situation, so his words have changed from "chewing red velvet" to "leaning on the railing for whom to cry" and "the autumn wind is many ... the night is long and people are helpless", especially in the future. After Zhou Zhou's death, she was able to make her late master make fragrant remarks, but after her death, she was influenced to make sentimental remarks. This achievement is something that future generations should thank her for.
Since ancient times, literati and beautiful women have been inextricably linked; How many great literary and artistic works have the theme of vanilla beauty. "Twelve Women in Jinling" and "Twelve Women in Jinling" in A Dream of Red Mansions are both peerless beauties.
A week after her death, Li Yu married her sister Zhou Zhou and became queen. Indeed, the magic of beauty is enough to induce the hearts of literati and make them write literature with blood and tears.
The late Lord won't be an emperor, but he inadvertently became an emperor between the lines and was praised by later generations above all emperors. Who says this is not the power of Zhou Zhou? Li Yu's maid of honor. It is said that she was the first woman to bind her feet.
Tao's "Dropping Farming and Binding Feet" quoted Daoshan News: "Li Houzhu Palace is graceful and good at dancing. The queen is the golden lotus, which is six feet high ... so that girls can wrap their feet with silk, make them slim, bend over to make a new moon, dance clouds with plain socks, and spin like lingyun. "