Current location - Education and Training Encyclopedia - Graduation thesis - Successive leaders of Vegetable and Flower Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Successive leaders of Vegetable and Flower Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
(1979.4-1983.1,Director, Vegetable Research Institute, China Academy of Agricultural Sciences)

19 1 1 Born in February, Taishan County, Guangdong Province. China * * * production party party member. 1956- 1983, Director of Vegetable Research Institute of Beijing Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Deputy Director and Director of Vegetable and Flower Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Vice Chairman of China Horticultural Society and Beijing Vegetable Society, Deputy Editor of Horticulture Magazine, Consultant of China Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Member of Science and Technology Committee of the Second Ministry of Agriculture; 1964- 1969, deputy to the Third National People's Congress, 1978- 1983, member of the Fifth Beijing CPPCC, etc.

During the Yan 'an period, he actively engaged in the agricultural research of horticulture and cash crops, and selected more than 70 new varieties of excellent vegetables, fruits and cash crops for popularization. Because watermelon is of good quality, Premier Zhou Enlai airlifted it to Chongqing to entertain guests. 1939 and 1940 won the honorary title of model women in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border region for two consecutive years. 1943 published articles such as Vegetable Planting Methods and Tomato King in Jiefang Daily in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region.

1958 participated in the establishment of vegetable research institute of China Academy of Agricultural Sciences. After the establishment of Vegetable Institute, he served as deputy director in charge of overall work (no director), leading scientific and technical personnel to carry out research on vegetable variety resource collection, breeding, seed selection, pest control and high-yield cultivation techniques under very harsh scientific research conditions. Since then, in the process of institutional change, the research institute has been decentralized to Beijing twice and returned to China Academy of Agricultural Sciences twice, and the research laboratory has been gradually established and developed, with relevant majors and talents.

1962 organized experts to study and compile 1963- 1972 China vegetable science and technology development plan, and put forward the key research topics and objectives of vegetable science and technology work in the next decade. 1962- 1963 organized a national symposium on vegetable breeding research and a symposium on vegetable variety resources research.

1965 bred onion varieties 540 and 60 1 with good quality and high commodity rate. 1978 presided over the potato research group. 1983 presided over the scientific and technological research project "Breeding of New Potato Varieties" in the Sixth Five-Year Plan, and bred a new potato variety Jingfeng 1. Train 4 graduate students.

Participated in the compilation of China Vegetable Cultivation and China Agricultural Encyclopedia Vegetable Volume. Vegetable Cultivation in China 1990 won the first prize of the 5th National Excellent Science and Technology Book. (1983.2- 1988.4 Director of Vegetable and Flower Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences)

Born in July, 1929, Beijinger, party member, Made in China. 1953 graduated from the Department of Horticulture of Beijing Agricultural University, 1956-1960 studied as a graduate student in the Department of Fruit and Vegetable Breeding of Horticulture of Dimitriev Agricultural College, Moscow, and obtained an associate doctorate in Soviet biology. 1953-1955 works in the vegetable laboratory of Horticulture Department of North China Academy of Agricultural Sciences. After 1962-1970 and 1978, he worked in the Vegetable Research Institute of China Academy of Agricultural Sciences; 1960-1962 and 1970-1978 were assigned to the Vegetable Research Institute of Beijing Academy of Agricultural Sciences. Since 1960s, he has served as the host of tomato variety breeding project, deputy director, deputy director, director and director of academic committee of the research institute. He is also the executive director and vice chairman of China Horticultural Society, member of the Science and Technology Committee of the Ministry of Agriculture, member of the Academic Committee of China Academy of Agricultural Sciences, member and consultant of the National Crop Variety Approval Committee, executive director of China Plastic Film Research Association, executive director of China Flower Association, executive director of China Food Association, judge of the invention exhibition of China Invention Association, member of the discipline evaluation team of the National Natural Science Foundation of China, invited examiner of the national invention award jury, editor-in-chief of Horticulture magazine, editor-in-chief of China Vegetable, and international award of Japan Science Foundation.

Moderator of the research cooperation group on the adaptability of canned tomato processing between the Ministry of Agriculture and the Ministry of Light Industry. He was the first moderator of the national key scientific and technological project of new vegetable variety breeding during the Sixth Five-Year Plan and the Seventh Five-Year Plan, and the second moderator of the key project of new vegetable and flower variety breeding and supporting cultivation technology of the Ministry of Agriculture.

To 1999, he presided over and participated in tomato breeding research, and successively bred Beijing 10, Zaofen No.2, Dafan 1, Dafan No.2, Dahuang 1, Yan Shu 1 1, Zhongshu No.4, Zhongshu No. Among them, Zaofen No.2 is an early-maturing powdery fruit variety with the largest popularization area in China. It replaced the early-maturing varieties introduced from abroad and became an excellent parent of early-maturing tomato breeding, and won the third prize of 1989 National Science and Technology Progress Award. 1993 won the second prize of national invention. Participate in the source identification and strain differentiation of tomato virus in China. 1997, which won the second prize of national scientific and technological progress. During his tenure, he took the lead in reforming the scientific and technological system in China Academy of Agricultural Sciences, and made important contributions to the consolidation and development of the Academy. Starting from 1974, he and his leaders initiated and organized the National Vegetable Scientific Research Collaboration, which played an extremely important role in promoting the research and popularization of these aspects. "During the' Sixth Five-Year Plan' and' Seventh Five-Year Plan' period, the national scientific and technological research on the breeding technology of new vegetable varieties is of great significance for improving the production and supply of vegetables in China, reducing pesticide pollution and greatly improving the breeding level of vegetable diseases in China.

From 65438 to 0997, China Agricultural Science and Education Foundation awarded him China Agricultural Science and Education Award and Agricultural Research Award. He presided over or participated in the writing of monograph 10, and published more than 50 papers, mainly including: Vegetable Cultivation in China, Vegetable Volume of China Agricultural Encyclopedia, Progress of Disease-resistant Breeding of Main Vegetables in China, Forty Years of Agricultural Science and Technology in China, Strategic Assumption of Vegetable Science and Technology Development in China, Present Situation and Suggestions of Vegetable Science and Technology and Production, etc. Among them, vegetable cultivation is the first in China. (1988.4-1995.1,Director, Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences)

1938 1 1 a native of Qidong County, Jiangsu Province. China * * * production party party member. 1In July, 962, he graduated from Horticulture Department of Beijing Agricultural University and was assigned to work in Vegetable Research Institute of China Academy of Agricultural Sciences. He has served as deputy director of the Institute, deputy secretary of the Party Committee of 1980, secretary of the Party Committee of 1986, director and secretary of the Party Committee of 1988. 1997 Member of the Fifth Science and Technology Commission of the Ministry of Agriculture. Secretary-General, Executive Director and Chairman of China Horticultural Society, Director and Vice Chairman of Agricultural Science and Technology Management Research Association, and Vice Chairman of China Agricultural Technology Extension Society. 1995-200 1 Deputy Director of Academic Committee of China Academy of Agricultural Sciences.

From the mid-1960s to 1978, I mainly worked in Dukou, Sichuan, serving as the base leader, popularizing vegetable scientific research achievements and presiding over the breeding of tomato and other vegetable crops, which made important contributions to the development of vegetable production in local industrial and mining areas. 1978 returned to the hospital and continued to engage in tomato hybrid breeding research. A number of excellent hybrid combinations were prepared.

By 1994, during the Sixth Five-Year Plan, the Seventh Five-Year Plan, the Eighth Five-Year Plan and the Ninth Five-Year Plan, he was mainly engaged in the national key scientific and technological projects, and together with the comrades of the research group, he has successively bred a number of excellent tomato varieties, among which Zhongshu No.4, Zhongshu No.5 and Zhongshu No.6 have successively become the largest tomato varieties planted in North China, resulting in remarkable social and economic benefits. Participated in the study of virus population and strain differentiation in tomato disease resistance breeding; Obviously, tomato TMV resistance is inherited by dominant genes, and CMV is controlled by multiple genes. He has successively won the second prize of national invention (third finisher), the second prize of national scientific and technological progress and the third prize of national scientific and technological progress (fourth finisher). During the Eighth Five-Year Plan period, he also presided over the completion of the Research on Vegetable Soilless Culture Technology (funded by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)). In recent years, he also presided over the RAPD and zymogram analysis of different types of taro resources funded by the International Institute of Genetic Resources, and undertook the construction of molecular linkage map of Chinese cabbage and RAPD genetic relationship analysis of the National Natural Science Foundation project, all of which made important progress. He has trained a number of master's and doctoral students, published more than 30 papers and edited 3 books. 1979- 1994 During his tenure as deputy director, director and party secretary of the Institute, he took the lead in reforming the scientific and technological system in China Academy of Agricultural Sciences and made important contributions to the development of the Vegetable and Flower Institute. (1995.2-2000.11,Director, Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences)

Expert in vegetable genetics and breeding. 1939 was born in Hengyang, party member, Hunan, and is a producer party in China. 1964 graduated from Wuhan University in July, and was assigned to work in China Academy of Agricultural Sciences in August of the same year. 1988.5 to 2000. 1 1, served as deputy director, director and party secretary of vegetable and flower research institute.

Researcher of Vegetable and Flower Research Institute, Director of Academic Committee of the Institute, and Doctoral Supervisor. Academician of China Academy of Engineering, Deputy Director of Agriculture, Textile and Environment Department. Deputy Director of Academic Committee of China Academy of Agricultural Sciences. Member of the 9th and 10th CPPCC National Committee, member of the Proposal Committee of China People's Political Consultative Conference, convener of the discipline appraisal group of the State Council Academic Degrees Committee, member of the National Agricultural Genetically Modified Safety Committee, member of the Tenth Five-Year Plan Expert Committee of the Ministry of Science and Technology, vice chairman of China Agricultural Society, vice chairman of China Horticultural Society, editor-in-chief of Horticulture magazine, vice chairman of Beijing Association for Science and Technology, deputy director of Beijing Academic Degrees Committee, member of the Science and Technology Committee of the Ministry of Agriculture, etc. Adjunct Professor of Wuhan University, China Agricultural University, Southwest Agricultural University, Huazhong Agricultural University, Hunan Agricultural University, Northeast Forestry University and Beijing Agricultural College.

Since 1970, he has been engaged in genetic breeding research of Chinese cabbage. Since 1970- 19765438, 1978, he has been the head of the Chinese cabbage breeding research group. Together with the comrades of the research group, he broke through the self-incompatibility line of Chinese cabbage for the first time in China in the early 1970 s. Jingfeng 1 is the first cabbage hybrid in China, which was bred in 1973. Later, more than 20 new varieties of different types of cabbage were cultivated in succession, which were widely promoted in more than 30 provinces (cities, districts), accounting for 60 ~ 70% of the total cabbage planting area in China. 1979, the dominant male sterile material of cabbage was first discovered at home and abroad. In the 1990s, a breakthrough was made in the breeding and utilization technology of cabbage male sterile lines, and a number of cabbage dominant genic male sterile lines and spore male sterile lines with sterile plant rate and sterility degree of 100% and excellent economic characters and combining ability were bred. Five new cabbage varieties approved by the state were prepared by using male sterile lines, and large-scale seed production and utilization began.

Since 1980s, he has presided over or participated in many scientific research projects of Ministry of Science and Technology, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing Science and Technology Commission and National Natural Science Foundation of China. Including national key scientific and technological projects, sub-projects of the 863 Program, key scientific and technological projects of the Ministry of Agriculture, 948 projects and Beijing key scientific and technological projects. Participate in the establishment, consultation and evaluation of several national key scientific research projects.

By the end of 2004, he had edited or compiled more than 10 scientific and technological works, mainly the first author of Chinese cabbage cultivation technology (199 1 year); Deputy Editor-in-Chief of Progress in Vegetable Breeding for Disease Resistance in China (1996); Deputy Editor-in-Chief of Theoretical Basis of Vegetable Cultivation with High Quality and High Yield (1999); Editor-in-Chief of Vegetable Science (2004). He has published more than 60 papers in Euphytica, China Agricultural Sciences, Horticulture Magazine and China Vegetables. More than 10 masters and doctoral students have been trained.

Won 1 1 national and provincial science and technology awards. Among them, 1985 won the first prize of national invention, 1 (second place), 199 1, 1998 won the second prize of national scientific and technological progress, 1 (first place), and 2 invention patents (first place) 1986 was awarded the title of national young and middle-aged expert with outstanding contributions by the Ministry of Personnel, 1988 was awarded the Capital Labor Medal, 1988 and 200 1 were awarded the National May 1st Labor Medal twice, 1995 was awarded the He Liang Heli Science and Technology Progress Award, and 65438 was awarded the National Labor Medal. (2000.11-2002.12, Director of Vegetable and Flower Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences)

Doctor, researcher, CPC party member, China * * * production party. /kloc-0 joined the horticulture department of Hunan Agricultural University in September, 1979,/kloc-0 graduated from the Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences in July, 1983, majoring in genetics and breeding,/kloc-0 graduated from July, 1986 with a master's degree,/kloc-0 worked in the Institute of Vegetables and Flowers of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences since July, 1993. Served as 1 March 1997-March 2000 1 month as deputy director, in 20001month as director, and in 20061month as China Academy of Agricultural Sciences.

Mainly engaged in potato breeding research, undertook 16 national key scientific and technological projects and international cooperation projects, presided over the screening of more than 10 new potato varieties with excellent fried chip quality, and participated in or presided over the breeding and popularization of four new potato varieties, namely Zhongshu 1, Zhongshu No.2, Zhongshu No.3 and Zhongshu No.4, which provided a technical basis for the development of double cropping rice and winter cropping. Important progress has been made in the research of 2n gamete inheritance and breeding technology, and a new view that there are 2-4 effective genes to control pollen formation has been put forward. The achievement has been published in international authoritative journals, reaching the international advanced level of the same kind, and won the second prize of scientific and technological progress of the Ministry of Agriculture (the first moderator) 65438-0998. As one of the main executors, the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) project was rated as one of the best completed units by UNDP, MOFTEC and the Ministry of Agriculture. 65438-0998 Participated in the establishment and cooperation of China Academy of Agricultural Sciences, the agricultural development center of American Pepsi Group, and actively carried out poverty alleviation through science and technology in combination with professional characteristics. On the basis of many investigations in poverty-stricken counties in Guizhou Province, he started the poverty alleviation project in the State Council to promote poverty alleviation through science and technology. The smooth implementation of this project has been highly valued and affirmed by the central leadership, provincial leaders and relevant departments, and won the second prize of scientific and technological progress of China Academy of Agricultural Sciences in 2000. Participated in project evaluation and expert consultation activities of international organizations for many times. 1997 jointly launched the activity of building an agricultural high-tech demonstration park with the Youth Agriculture Department of the Communist Youth League Central Committee and the China Youth Rural Development Center, which had a great social impact. During his tenure as deputy director, he made good achievements in scientific research, development of scientific and technological achievements and international cooperation. The total amount of international cooperation projects in our hospital is more than 1 10,000 US dollars, which has made great contributions to improving our economic strength and international reputation. By the end of 2004, 44 papers had been published in academic journals at home and abroad, including 3 winning papers, 39 first authors and 1 1 book, about 1 10,000 words.