Among the traditional dramas in Asian countries, China's Peking Opera and Japanese Kabuki are very similar in form and concept. This paper discusses the artistic characteristics and differences in stage structure of the two plays. I. Artistic Features of Peking Opera and Kabuki 1 Synthesis of Various Artistic Elements Chinese Peking Opera is a comprehensive stage art integrating poetry, song, dance and drama. In the long process of development and evolution, Beijing Opera has absorbed the advantages of local operas such as Kun, Han and Hui, and absorbed various artistic elements such as acrobatics and Quyi, forming a comprehensive stage art form with singing, reading, doing and playing as the means of expression, telling stories and shaping characters. Kabuki, known as one of the three traditional Japanese art forms, inherits the artistic advantages of being able to be happy, raving and humanoid.