Abstract of graduation thesis model essay 1? Do you see it? Ecology? Save? ecology
Abstract: With the development of productive forces, human activities have increasingly interfered with the ecosystem, causing ecological crisis. By analyzing the elements and functions of the ecosystem, from the perspective of system science? Do you see it? It shows that under the current market economy conditions, the alienation of human subjective initiative is the real source of ecological crisis; From the perspective of nonlinear thinking? Save? Change and break through the linear thinking and concepts that human beings once had, and establish a brand-new one? View of nature? , brand new? Big production concept? , brand new? Big social view? .
[Keywords:] system science nonlinear thinking ecosystem
[China library classification number] B845.65 [document identification number] a [contribution number]1009-5349 (2012)1-0098-02.
Ecosystem refers to a unified whole composed of biological community and inorganic environment. This is an open system. In order to ensure its own stability, it must constantly input energy, otherwise it will be in danger of collapse. Ecosystem is also the main structure and functional unit in the field of ecology, which belongs to the highest level of ecological research.
With the continuous development of science and technology, human activities are increasingly disturbing the ecosystem. In the process of destruction and protection, in the pain of life and money, human beings gradually realized the true value of the ecosystem, and then really began to pay attention to the current situation of the ecosystem, and brought it into the ethical system, forming a brand-new ecological ethics, all of which profoundly affected the fate of human beings.
I. Status of ecosystems
For half a century, with the rapid growth of population and the rapid development of science and technology, human beings not only have unprecedented ability to build and create, but also have great power to destroy and destroy. On the one hand, various human activities have increased the speed and scale of claiming natural resources, leading to ecological imbalance and a series of disasters. On the other hand, due to the feedback of natural laws, human beings themselves have suffered? Revenge? . Therefore, both developed and developing countries in today's world regard ecological environment as a major problem that restricts economic and social development.
At present, mankind is facing an unprecedented sinister ecological crisis. The so-called ecological crisis refers to ecological destruction, environmental deterioration, ozone layer depletion, abnormal climate, lack of resources, disease spread and sharp decline in biodiversity.
Second, system science? Do you see it? ecology
System science is a discipline group which takes system as the research object and consists of basic theory and applied development disciplines. This paper mainly investigates the relations and attributes of various systems, reveals their activity laws, and discusses various methods and theories of related systems. The methods and theories of system science are widely transferred from natural science and engineering technology to social science.
The ecosystem realizes certain functions according to its different structures, and the realization of specific functions of the system should also have certain structures. If we want to adjust the structure of the ecosystem, it may change the function of the system; To change the function of ecosystem, we must change the structure of the system. One-sided pursuit of economic value confuses its structure and function, leading to a series of ecological crises. All these show that solving ecological problems is not only a theoretical problem, but also a social and economic problem. Objectively speaking, under the condition of market economy, the alienation of human subjective initiative is the real source of ecological crisis.
(A) the alienation of human subjectivity
The development of science and technology and the progress of human society will lead to a series of ecological crises. The fundamental reason is that people have a special ability, which is different from the freedom of will in nature. It's called human subjective initiative. The alienation of people's subjective initiative is a state in which people lose their own essence and are placed on the opposite side. In this state, people's? Free will? No more playing? People-oriented? Therefore, when this tool pushes the separation and confrontation between nature and man to the extreme, it leads to the occurrence of ecological crisis.
(B) the performance of alienation of human subjectivity
There are three main manifestations of alienation: first, from the perspective of human values, the current one-sided emphasis on the value of nature, blind acquisition and possession, and subjective worship of private property lead to the subordination of nature to people, and the ultimate goal of material development is to continuously realize value appreciation; Secondly, from the perspective of human production mode, at present, human beings in the world blindly pursue utilitarianism to satisfy their own desires, unilaterally develop productive forces, and blindly pursue the greatest interests; Third, from the perspective of human ideology, luxury, poverty, hegemony and power are all products of private ownership.
Third, nonlinear thinking? Save? ecology
Through systems science? Do you see it? Ecology, comprehensive analysis of ecological problems, we can draw the conclusion that in order to scientifically and harmoniously handle the relationship between man and nature and effectively solve ecological problems and ecological crises, we must change and break through the linear thinking and concepts that human beings once had. From the perspective of nonlinear thinking, establish a brand-new? View of nature? , brand new? Big production concept? , brand new? Big social view? .
(a) to establish a brand new? View of nature?
In order to correctly handle the relationship between man and nature, we must change the narrow view of nature in the past and establish a brand-new view of nature? View of nature? It adopts a systematic and holistic approach to explain and evaluate nature, and re-examines the role and status of human beings. We should realize that social development includes not only population growth and economic improvement, but also brand-new ones? Healthy? Establishment of ecosystem.
(2) to build a brand new? Big production concept?
To correctly handle the relationship between man and nature, we must change the narrow mode of production in the past and constantly expand and enrich the content and scope of production. If you want to build a brand new. Big production concept? We must realize the organic combination of social production and natural production, social productivity and natural productivity, and establish the concept of large-scale production in which two kinds of production and two kinds of productivity are coordinated and unified.
(3) establish a brand new? Big social view?
We should correctly handle the relationship between man and nature. In addition to changing the concept of nature and mode of production, we must also change the whole social system closely related to our production and life, and establish a brand-new social system with Scientific Outlook on Development as the core? Big social view? .
To sum up, the key to deal with the relationship between economic development and ecological environment lies in the perfection of human nature. When we humans learn. Real altruism? By then, our outlook on nature, mode of production and social system will naturally be completely changed.
Fourth, look ahead.
From the perspective of system science, the elements and functions of ecosystem are analyzed. When the structure of the system changes, the function will also change. Similarly, when its function changes, its structure will also change. The importance of every element in its system can't be ignored, but we can't blindly pay too much attention to a certain element. For example, blindly and arbitrarily exerting people's subjective initiative has led to a series of problems such as ecological crisis. With the birth and development of nonlinear science, the simplicity and complexity of the system are interchanged, and the order and disorder are ingeniously integrated, so that human beings not only inherit the linear world theory, but also innovate the nonlinear world theory, which provides scientific methods for solving many important problems faced by human society. refer to
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