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Is there any fixed format for formal political papers?
Papers submitted for review and defense are composed of cover, original statement and copyright authorization, Chinese abstract, English abstract, table of contents, illustrations and schedules, paper body, references, appendices, acknowledgements and other parts, which are arranged in order.

1. cover

The requirements for the cover (see Annex I) and spine (see Annex III) of a master's degree thesis are as follows:

(1) Thesis title: No more than 26 words, two lines can be arranged, both in Chinese and English.

(2) Instructor: the author's tutor. Co-tutors who have not been selected by academic degree evaluation committee College and filed with graduate department shall not sign their dissertations; The number of contracted cooperative tutors shall not exceed 2.

(3) Subject category: the subject category of this major, such as philosophy, economics, law, science, management, etc.

(4) Professional name and research direction: it should be filled in strictly according to the professional catalogue and training plan.

(5) Date: the completion time of the dissertation.

(6) The color of the paper cover is determined by the major, and each major can choose different colors to show the difference.

2. Original statement and explanation about the authorization of the paper.

Before attaching it to the abstract of the paper, the signatures of graduate students and tutors are required. See annex II.

3. Chinese abstract

The abstract of a master's thesis is generally 500- 1000 words. The content includes the purpose, research methods, achievements and conclusions of the research work, and the creative achievements or new viewpoints of the paper should be highlighted, and the language should be refined. It should be independent, that is, you can get the main information provided by the paper without reading the full text. See annex III.

Indicate the key words of the paper on a new line after the abstract of the paper (3-5).

4. English abstract

Corresponding Chinese abstract. See annex III.

5. Content

Generally speaking, the columns of secondary headings must be consistent with the text headings.

6. List of illustrations and charts

If there are many charts in the paper, you can list them separately after the table of contents page. Chart list should have serial number, chart name and page number.

7. Text

The number of words is generally not less than 30,000. The text of a paper is the main body of the article, which generally consists of titles, narratives, charts, formulas and data. The writing form can change according to the requirements of the topic and the nature of the research topic.

8. Reference

In the process of research, the overall reference and reference to a book or paper.

9. Appendix

Any research process or data related to the paper that should not be placed in the text should be placed in the appendix.

thank you

The object of thanks is limited to those who are of great help to the research of the subject and the completion of the paper.

Second, the basic format

1. Title

(1) is generally divided into three headings. The specific requirements are as follows:

First-level title: bold, No.3 or 16pt, and the spacing between paragraphs before and after 1 line;

Second-level title: bold, No.4 or 14pt, and the spacing between the front and back paragraphs is 1 line;

Third-level titles: bold, small four or 12pt, and the spacing between the front and back paragraphs is 1 line.

The spacing between the preceding and following paragraphs can be adjusted appropriately to control the proper page-changing position of the text.

(2) It can be in the form of "chapter, section", "I, (i)", "1, 1. 1" and so on. The format of using chapter symbols is as follows:

The first chapter □□□□□□□ (Level 1 title, centered, single line)

The first part □□□□□□□□ (second-level title, with two blank boxes aligned to the left and single column)

One or three titles (same as two titles)

Other formats can be used, and the requirements are unchanged. Other hierarchical titles or key points that need to be highlighted can be bold (or bold) on the 5th, and can be placed at the beginning of a single line or paragraph.

2. Text font

Chinese text is simplified, which can be traditional under special circumstances, with five song styles and line spacing of 18 pounds; The titles of figures and tables are in small five bold letters; The words and legends in the table are described in small five-song style; The notes on the table are in No.6 Song style; English and Roman characters are generally orthographed in Times New Roman, and italics are required. Arabic, Japanese and other characters use the common font of this character.

3. Tables, figures and formulas

(1) All tables in this article are in the form of standard tables, and you can refer to official publications. The parameters in the table should indicate the quantity and unit. The order and title of the table are placed at the top of the table. Footnotes are placed at the bottom of the table. Tables are usually displayed on the same page.

(2) Terms, symbols, units, etc. The marks in the drawings should be consistent with those in the text. The order, title and legend of the diagram are located at the bottom of the diagram. Graphics cannot be displayed across pages. Photos may not be pasted directly, but must be scanned and inserted in the form of pictures.

(3) Formulas are generally aligned in the center, and the formula number is enclosed in parentheses, aligned to the right and not crossed.

(4) Figures, tables, formulas, notes, etc. In this paper, Arabic numerals are used for subsection (or continuous) numbering, as shown in figure 1- 1, table 2-2, formula (3- 10) and so on.

Step 4 take notes

Always use page bets (footnotes). Note The serial numbers are marked with ①, ②, ③ ... Each page is reordered. The specific format of citation notes shall be implemented in accordance with the Provisions of China Social Sciences Journal on Citation Notes (Trial). See annex 4.

Step 5 refer to

Should be placed after the text, not after each chapter. No serial number. The description items and the order are basically the same as the citation notes, but the page numbers are not marked.

Chinese works, papers and electronic documents are arranged in ascending order according to the Chinese phonetic alphabet of the author's surname, and foreign languages are arranged in ascending order according to the English alphabet of the author's surname. Foreign language works and papers are listed in the original text.

6. Header and footer text

They all use No.5 Song style, with "Master's Degree Thesis of China Youth University for Politics" on the left side of the header and the first-class title on the right; The lower horizontal line of the header is a Wuwen line (3 pounds) with a thick top and a thin bottom; One-sided copy, page number in the center of the footer.

7. Page number

From the first chapter, it is arranged in Arabic numerals. The page numbers before the first chapter are arranged in Roman numerals respectively. Both are placed on the lower right foot.