Liu Dakui (1698 ~ 1779) was an essayist in the Qing Dynasty. The word Fufu, the word Gengnan, the number Haifeng. Tongcheng (now Zongyang County, Anqing City) people. When he was young, he entered Beijing. At that time, his fellow countryman Fang Bao looked back at the ancient prose for a while and saw Liu Dakui's article, which was extremely appreciated. When he was in Qianlong, he was recommended by learned poets and scholars, but he did not succeed. Later, it was an edict from Yixian, which was returned a few years ago. Liu Dakui (1698- 1780), whose name is Cai Fu, is Haifeng. CheungYueng is from tanggou. "My foreign minister, Jiang Shui, the mountains in the south of the Yangtze River are heavy. Today, from the picture, the sky looks at nine hibiscus. " Liu Dakui, a tall man with a beautiful beard, is bold and unrestrained, and likes to drink and write poems. In this poem, Liu Dakui sang about the beautiful scenery of his hometown, Chenjiazhou, tanggou.
Chen Jiazhou is located in tanggou Town, Zongyang County, where Liu Dakui was born in the 37th year of Kangxi. His father Liu Zhu is a country student. Influenced by his family since childhood, Liu Dakui studied Confucianism assiduously and made great achievements. But I failed in the exam, and I was admitted to ten townships.
Liu Dakui is one of the representative writers of Tongcheng School. On the basis of Fang Bao's theory of righteousness, his Essay further discusses the artistry of the article. He said: Therefore, a scholar is a great craftsman. People with syllables can do what craftsmen can do. Righteousness, scroll economy, craftsman's material also. He attaches great importance to the style of writing, saying: the style of writing is mainly based on God, supplemented by Qi. ..... For people who pay attention to reason, it is still unfinished. He also said: arrogant people are the best in writing; Syllables, the text is slightly thicker; Text is the roughest part of the text. Those who think that honor depends on syllables and those who seek syllables from words think too much (occasionally essays), which is called the theory of seeking spirit by sound. He is good at reciting ancient Chinese, so he has a deep understanding in this respect.
Among Tongcheng School, Liu Dakui prefers extravagance. More vigorous than Fang Bao and Yao Nai's rhetoric, but less refined. Hua Guan, Xi Debate, Book Burning, Biography of Jing Ke, Preface to Three Collections of Seagoing Ships, Preface to Ma Xiangling's Poems, and Preface to the South of Seeing Yao off can represent his writing style. The Story of Huangshan Mountain and the Story of Fushan Mountain win by describing the details and length of the scenery, which is invisible in Fang Bao's and Yao Nai's works.
Liu Dakui kept writing all his life, leaving a batch of poems for later generations, such as: Collected Works of Mr. Haifeng (10), Collected Poems of Mr. Haifeng (6), My Essays (1), Selected Poems of Ancient Chinese Literature (48) and Selected Poems of Past Dynasties (93). His articles contributed to the final formation of Tongcheng School. His article rhymes sonorously. Be admired by future generations.
After his death, he was buried in Liujiaji, Xiangrong Village, Jinshe Township. The tomb is a provincial-level protected cultural relic.
Can I use the diploma of Lanzhou University Network and Continuing Education College?
Of course,