1. Footnote method
Footnote method is to put the contents of references at the end of the article and mark them in the corresponding position in the article by numerical numbering. For example, "This is a passage. [ 1]"
Where the number "1" is the number of the first reference listed at the end above. All references should be listed in detail at the end of the paper.
2. Author year method
When quoting, put the author's surname and publication year in brackets and insert them directly into the middle of the text, such as "According to Smith's research (2010) ..."
At the end of the paper, all references should be listed in alphabetical order by surname and year of publication, and detailed information should be given, including author, title and place of publication. The format shall conform to the international standard ISO 690.
No matter which method is adopted, the consistency, accuracy and integrity of the citation method should be maintained. At the same time, plagiarism should be avoided to ensure the academic integrity of the paper.
According to the types of reference materials, it can be divided into:
Types of papers and documents: monograph [M], conference proceedings [C], newspaper articles [N], journal articles [J], dissertations [D], reports [R], standards [S], patents [P], precipitated documents in papers [A] and magazines [G]; Types of electronic documents: database [DB], computer [CP], electronic bulletin [EB]; The carrier types of electronic documents: Internet [OL], CD [CD], magnetic tape [MT] and disk [DK].
Example of format:
One: monographs, papers and reports. [serial number] Principal. Title of the document [Document Type ID]. Place of publication: publisher, year of publication: page number (optional).
For example: [1] Liu Guojun, Chen Shaoye. Book catalogue [M]. Beijing: Higher Education Press,1957:15-18.
Two: periodical articles. 【 Serial number 】 Principal responsible person. File title [J]. Publication name, year, volume (issue): page number. For example, [1] He Lingxiu. Read the history of Nanming [J]. Historical Studies of China, 1998 (3): 167-.