According to the propositional form of countermeasures and the number of problems, problems can be divided into direct countermeasures and generalization+countermeasures, direct countermeasures, that is, solutions are put forward directly for the respondents' problems; Generalization+countermeasures, that is, summing up problems, reasons, etc. And put forward the countermeasures. Judging from the examination situation in recent two years, the frequency of generalization+countermeasure investigation is relatively high.
Direct countermeasures of the source of countermeasures
1. Pay attention to the countermeasures: should, should, want, need, must, hope, suggestion, opinion, measure, scheme, adoption. ...
2. Pay attention to the material content of verb+object, such as perfecting laws and regulations, strengthening management, and introducing policies. ...
3. Pay attention to authoritative viewpoints, such as leaders' speeches and opinions of authoritative experts and scholars.
Countermeasures are related to the sources of countermeasures.
1. Problem Derivative Countermeasures (in turn)
For example, Zhao, deputy of a provincial people's congress and director of graduate department, a medical college, analyzed that there are problems in the current professional title evaluation system, which only pays attention to the number of papers and ignores the quality.
Countermeasures: change the existing evaluation system of scientific research titles, not only take the number of papers as the standard of scientific research evaluation, but also pay attention to the quality of papers.
2. Deduce countermeasures through reasons (in turn)
For example, due to the lack of education at present, it is difficult for college students to avoid financial risks when they encounter such problems.
Countermeasures: Schools should strengthen educational guidance. Strengthen the education of college students' basic financial knowledge, offer public courses, cultivate students' "financial quotient" and raise their risk awareness.
3. Experience-driven countermeasures-learning from experience
For example, since the 20th century, the US government has passed nearly 20 important food and drug regulatory laws. For the food that is found to be problematic, the FDA is not soft, manufacturers and sellers will be punished, and it will cost huge sums of money to recall related foods.
Countermeasures: Improve the laws related to food and drug, and increase the punishment for enterprises that produce food problems.
4. Lessons promote countermeasures-learning lessons
For example, to tell the truth, fishing, playing cards, eating and other activities are all the same, with no characteristics. Going to one of them is equivalent to going to all the farmhouses. How can there be repeat customers? ..... P County has a history of more than 300 years, and it is so rich in folk customs, farming culture and folk skills resources. However, in the local farmhouse, I can't see their shadow at all.
Countermeasures: develop characteristic projects. Excavate cultural resources such as local famous customs, farming culture and folk skills, and build regional brands with characteristics.
These are the basic skills to put forward countermeasures. As the saying goes, "the foundation is shaky", and we must practice basic skills to put forward countermeasures. At the same time, we need to grasp the trend of proposition. Let's extract the application materials for the 2020 national examination.
Let's focus on the Lianchi Farmers Market, which has a history of 40 years. Nearby communities have grown from one to seven or eight, with thousands to 40,000 to 50,000 residents. The surrounding residents have increased greatly, and the market is out of shape. "The aisle is not two feet wide, and two people can't stand side by side. You have to lean over to buy food. Sometimes I can't stand it in summer. I'd rather go to a supermarket far away to buy food. " Resident Liu Ayi said. Market administrators are most afraid of the turn of spring and summer: "When it rains heavily, the accumulated water can accumulate twenty or thirty centimeters at once. In addition, the fire-fighting facilities are not fully equipped and there are potential safety hazards. " Ms. Wang, the stall owner, is also very worried. There is a ditch next to the food stall that stinks and the air circulation in the market is not smooth. Customers often cover their noses when picking vegetables, so she has to find a board to cover it. Director Liao of Lianchi Sub-district Office believes that although there are many problems in the old market, residents have needs and cannot move away, and the cost of demolition and transformation is too high. The most reasonable way is to aim at the problem. He said: "During the transformation period, the old market will be closed for construction, and tens of thousands of people's' vegetable baskets' can be ignored. Be prepared before the transition and handle it well during the transition. " The marketing manager suggested, "Why don't you find a place to transition first?" Aunt Liu, a resident, is a little worried about the "transition": "Is it convenient to buy food in rainy days? Is there anyone in charge of hygiene? " Ms. Wang, the stall owner, considered: "I have been doing business here for decades, and I have never moved a position. Old customers are familiar with it. If the renovation is carried out, can I return to my old place after the project is completed? "
Combing the above materials, it is not difficult to find the difficulty of putting forward countermeasures and material setting in the national examination. According to the past experience, we only need to push back the countermeasures according to the problems, but in this problem, we need to sort out the problems and problems before we can find the measures to solve the problems. The corresponding countermeasures should also clarify the logic of the front, middle and back. Measures: Transform the old market. 1. Outside the market street, set up a transitional market nearby in the designated area, and build sunshade and other shelter facilities; Arrange special personnel to clean up the garbage in time to maintain market hygiene. 2. Upgrade the old market, widen the corridor, improve the infrastructure such as drainage, fire fighting and ventilation, and thoroughly clean up the market. 3. After the transformation, the operator should return to the original booth in principle, and the adjustment must be discussed in advance to maximize the interests of all parties.
Above, we summed up the specific basic skills of putting forward the countermeasure topic, and let everyone really feel it through the topic. Only by putting forward the change of countermeasures and the trend of propositions, laying a solid foundation and grasping the trend can we make clear the direction and sail far.