1, demonstration by example (example method): give conclusive, sufficient and representative examples to prove the argument.

2. Reasoning and argumentation: use the incisive opinions in classic works, famous sayings and aphorisms of famous people at home and abroad, and recognized theorem formulas to prove the argument.

3. Comparative argument: compare the positive and negative arguments or arguments, and prove the arguments in comparison.

4. Metaphorical argument: use familiar things as metaphors to prove the argument.

5. Citation argument (citation method): Citation argument is complicated and related to specific citation materials, including quoting famous sayings, aphorisms, authoritative data, anecdotes of celebrities, jokes and anecdotes.

6. inductive argument: also called "factual argument". Give concrete examples to demonstrate the method of general conclusion.

7. Deductive argumentation: also called "theoretical argumentation", it is a method to demonstrate individual cases according to general principles or conclusions. That is, to prove particularity with the argument of universality.

8. Analogy demonstration: it is a method to deduce examples of similar things from known things, that is, from special to special demonstration methods.

9. Causal argument: prove an argument by analyzing things and revealing the causal relationship between arguments and arguments. Causality argument can be proved by causality, effect and causality.

Basic classification of argumentative essays:

Write a paper:

1. Definition: an article genre that takes argumentation as the main expression and directly expresses its own views and opinions by telling arguable facts and reasoning.

2. Requirements: ① Have a correct view of the issues discussed; (2) Have sufficient convincing arguments; (3) Be reasonable and logical.

Refutation:

1, definition: debate is to refute the other side's point of view and explain your own point of view at the same time.

2. Methods: ① Propose an argument; 2 prove the argument; ③ Summarize the argument.

3. Combination of refuting topics: first point out the essence of the other party's mistakes, then refute the wrong arguments that have been pointed out, and at the same time or after refuting, put forward your own correct views to demonstrate.