Current location - Education and Training Encyclopedia - Graduation thesis - Biomedical biomedical engineering
Biomedical biomedical engineering
Biomedical engineering is an interdisciplinary subject closely related to bioengineering. Its main feature is to apply engineering methods to the medical field. It combines engineering technology with medicine to improve the medical level, help patients get better care and improve the quality of life of healthy individuals. Research and development is the main work of biomedical engineers, involving a wide range of fields: bioinformatics, medical images, image processing, physiological signal processing, biomechanics, biomaterials, system analysis, three-dimensional modeling and so on. Examples of biomedical engineering applications include biocompatible prostheses, medical instruments, diagnostic equipment, imaging equipment (such as MRI and EEG) and medical drugs.

Biomedical engineering is a new frontier discipline. It combines the theories and methods of engineering, biology and medicine, studies the state changes at all levels of the human body system, and uses engineering technology to control this change. Its purpose is to solve medical problems, safeguard human health and serve the prevention, diagnosis, treatment and rehabilitation of diseases. It has a branch in bioinformatics, which mainly studies biology and chemistry.

Biomedical engineering industry is the two pillars of modern pharmaceutical industry, which consists of biotechnology industry and pharmaceutical industry. The definition and scope of biotechnology industry are very different in different countries and organizations, and the views of providers and even different people are often very different. Biomedical engineering is a general term for comprehensively applying the principles and methods of life science and engineering science to understand the structure, function and other life phenomena of human body at the multi-level of molecules, cells, tissues, organs and even the whole human body system from the engineering point of view, and to study artificial materials, products, devices and system technologies for disease prevention, treatment, human functional assistance and health care. Biomedical engineering rose in the 1950s, and it has a very close relationship with medical engineering and biotechnology. It has developed rapidly and has become one of the main areas of competition among countries in the world. Biomedical engineering, like other disciplines, is determined by scientific, technical, social and economic factors. This term first appeared in America. 1958, the International Federation of Medical Electronics was established in the United States. 1965, the organization changed its name to the International Federation of Medical and Bioengineering, and later became the International Society of Biomedical Engineering. Biomedical engineering has not only good social benefits, but also good economic benefits, and has a very broad prospect. This is one of the high technologies that countries are scrambling to develop. Taking 1984 as an example, the market size of biomedical engineering and systems in the United States is about 1 1 billion dollars. The American Academy of Sciences estimates that by the year 2000, its output value is expected to reach 40-654.38+000 billion US dollars. Biomedical engineering is based on the development of electronics, microelectronics, modern computer technology, chemistry, polymer chemistry, mechanics, modern physics, optics, ray technology, precision machinery and modern high technology, and developed under the condition of combining with medicine. Its development process is closely related to the world's high-tech development, and almost all high-tech achievements, such as aerospace technology and microelectronics technology, have been adopted.

Department of Biomedical Engineering, whose predecessor can be traced back to 1977, is the earliest biomedical engineering and instrument specialty established in China. Later, China successively established the first master's degree awarding point, the first doctor's degree awarding point and the first post-doctoral research mobile station. The first-class discipline of biomedical engineering supported by the department is an important pillar of life science in the 2 1 century and a frontier discipline leading the international future. The purpose is to solve the problems of detection, diagnosis, treatment and management in biomedicine by means of modern engineering technology, and to deeply explore various motion mechanisms and laws of life systems. As the national key construction discipline of "2 1 1 Engineering" and "985 Revitalization Plan", the biomedical engineering discipline of Zhejiang University ranks first in the country in the new round of the overall level evaluation of the first-level discipline of biomedical engineering of the Ministry of Education. At the same time, this discipline has been recognized as a national key discipline again since it became a national key discipline in 2002. The biomedical engineering newly attached to our department has been included in the first batch of characteristic specialty construction projects of Zhejiang University.

Clinical institutions of domestic biological hospitals

China has raised the health and success of children to the height of national strategy. Therefore, the "green-minimally invasive-non-invasive" of biomedicine is first applied to children's hospitals closely related to the future of the nation. For example, Beijing Children's Hospital and other well-known medical institutions specializing in the treatment of children's intractable diseases have introduced biomedical technology in an all-round way, changed the way drugs are used, and excreted through the liver and kidney, thus increasing the damage of liver and kidney function. Some prescriptions of stimulants and antipsychotics in treatment have affected children's bone development. The clinical application of biomedicine in some well-known children's hospitals in China shows that the cause of children's health protection and the treatment of difficult diseases in China have been in line with the international developed countries. 1. Master the basic principles and design methods of electronic technology;

2. Master the basic theory of signal detection and signal processing and analysis;

3. Have basic knowledge of biomedicine;

4. Have the ability of microprocessor and computer application;

5. Have the preliminary ability of biomedical engineering research and development;

6. Have a certain basic knowledge of humanities and social sciences;

7. Understand the development of biomedical engineering;

8. Master the basic methods of literature retrieval and data query. Bioelectronics and nervous system engineering

Bioinformatics and computational biology

biological materials

Biomechanics and biological transportation

Biomedical instruments, sensors, artificial organs and nanotechnology

Biomedical Engineering

Biomedical imaging, image processing and visualization

Biomedical modeling

Clinical engineering, wear resistance and real-time health monitoring system

genetic engineering

genomics

Medical biochemistry

Medical cell biology

Nanobiological analysis

Nuclear magnetic resonance /CT/ electrocardiogram technology and electromagnetic field simulation

Physiological signal processing

proteomics

Software, tools and applications in medical engineering

Editor-in-Chief of Structural Drug Design

Professor Li Mengsen (Professor Peking University, Peking University)

editorial board

Professor Dong Jian (Professor Dong Jian of Fudan University)

Professor Fan (Professor. Dai Difan, Northwest University)

Professor Guan Jiafa, Professor of China Academy of Sciences.

Professor Hong Kui of Wuhan University

Professor Hu Huozhen, Professor of Sichuan University

Professor Liang (Professor. Liang, Sichuan University)

Professor Liu Peng (Professor Liu Peng of Lanzhou University)

Professor ren yuhong (professor. East China University of Science and Technology Yu Hongren)

Engineer, Tufts University, Sun Jianguo (Dr. Sun Jianguo, Tufts University)

Professor Tang Huiru (Professor. China Academy of Sciences Tang Huiru)

Professor of Zhejiang University (Professor Jin of Zhejiang University)

Associate Professor Wang Jiucun and Dr. Wang Jiucun of Fudan University)

Professor You, a professor at Tianjin University.

Professor Yu Qiang, Ph.D., China Academy of Sciences.

Professor Zhang Junbo (Professor. Zhang Junbo, Beijing Normal University)

Zhang Jianzhong Doctor China Center for Disease Control and Prevention (China Center for Disease Control and Prevention)

Professor Zhang Jian (Professor. Zhang Jian, Shanghai Jiaotong University)

China Yanshan University Professor Peng Yong's periodical papers on biomedicine are included in the following literature database:

distinguished guest

All places (national or global)

Reading exhibition scholarship

National periodical joint catalogue database

International Science Library of China Academy of Sciences

Academic journal database

Cornell University Library

Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ)

Google academic

Copernican index

Log search

New daily

New york Library

SJSU

Cyrus

Sherpa/Romeo

Real series

Ulrichsweb

World science

Washington

The function of WorldCat 1 Pgmc1protein and its role in tumor development.

The Function of PRGMC 1 and Its Role in the Occurrence and Development of Tumors

, Xia,, Liang

DOI: 10. 12677/hjbm . 20 13.32002

2.D- serine and serine racemase

D- serine and serine racemase

Feng Yanqiong, Shi

DOI: 10. 12677/hjbm . 20 13.32003