Population density: 88 persons/km2.
Ganluo County belongs to Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture and is known as the north gate of Liangshan. Located in southwest Sichuan, Panxi area, northeast Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, bordering Ebian County and Jinkouhe District in the east. The south is connected with Meigu and Yuexi counties; It borders Shimian County in the west and faces Dadu River and Hanyuan County in the north. The highest elevation of the county is 4288 meters, the lowest elevation is 575 meters, and the county elevation is 1070 meters. The annual average temperature in the county is 16.32℃, and the annual average rainfall is 830mm. County People's Government is located in Xinshiba Town, with a built-up area of 1.5 square kilometers and an urban population of 16385. The county has jurisdiction over 7 towns, 2 1 township, 225 villages and 837 villagers' groups. The county covers an area of 2 153.85 square kilometers, and the cultivated land area is 195438+00000 mu. The total population of the county is 1760 14, including agricultural population 159629 and non-agricultural population 16385. There are four ethnic minorities 14 living in the county, including Yi, Han, Tibetan and Miao, with a total population of 1 18333, accounting for 67. 1% of the county's total population, forming a large ethnic family, in which the Yi people account for more than 65.3% of the total population, with the Yi people as the main body.
administrative division
Ganluo County governs 7 towns and 2/kloc-0 townships: Xinshiba, Tianba, Begonia, Jimmy, Sijue, Puchang, Yutian, Qianjin, Shengli, Xincha, Lianghe, Rick, Nierjue, Mola, Bobo, Aga, Al and Shihai.
The development of history
Xiage County was founded in 1956. 1959 was renamed Ganluo because of its uncommon font. Ganluo is Tibetan, which means sharing weal and woe.
In 2000, Ganluo County administered 7 towns and 265,438+0 townships: Xinshiba Town, Yutian Town, Tianba Town, Jimi Town, Sijue Town, Haitang Town, Puchang Town, Aga Township, Nierjue Township, Shihai Township, Wushiqiao Township, Zela Township, Tuanjie Township, Lianghe Township, Aer Township, Rick Township and so on. According to the data of the fifth census, the total population of the county is 175426. Population (population) of each township: Xinshiba Town 45242 Tianba Town1612/Haitang Town 37 19 Jimi Town 4227 Sijue Town 4884 Puchang Town 9323 Yutian Town 6233 Qianjin Township 5972 Shengli Township 567 Xincha Township 2897 Two Rivers. 6 Nierjue Township 4022 Mora Township181Bobo Township 20 16 Aga Township 3764 Aer Township 8008 Guhai Township 6023 Tuanjie Township 5997 Gary Township 6239 Zela Township 2699 Pingba Township 3267 Liao Ping Township 4246 Arijue Township 3/Kloc.
In 2004, Ganluo County administered seven towns (Xinshiba, Tianba, Begonia, Yutian, Sijue, Jimmy and Puchang) and two/kloc-0 townships (Rick, Ajue, Wushiqiao, Heima, Suxiong, Shadai, Xincha, Pingba, Tuanjie, Mola, Bobo, Al, Shishi).
physical geography
Ganluo is located in the southwest of Sichuan Province and the north of Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, and is known as the "North Gate" of Liangshan. Geographical coordinates are between east longitude 102 degrees 27 minutes and 38 seconds-north latitude 103 degrees 0 1 45 seconds-north latitude 28 degrees 38 minutes and 24 seconds-north latitude 29 degrees 18 minutes and 32 seconds. East of Maanshan, bordering Ebian County and Jinkouhe District. It borders meigu county and Yuexi County in the south; Shimian county in the west; North of Dadu River, facing Hanyuan County. Ganluo is located in the high mountain and canyon zone where the western edge of Sichuan Basin transits to the terrain of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Due to the folds, uplifts and fractures of Hengduan Mountains and the sharp cutting of rivers, the mountains in the territory are undulating and ravines are criss-crossing, showing typical landform characteristics of high mountains and canyons. The highest altitude in the territory is 4288 meters, the lowest is 570 meters, and the relative height difference is 3738 meters. The climatic conditions are superior. Ganluo belongs to the tropical climate of Central Asia, with obvious vertical changes, dry in winter and spring, rainy in summer and autumn, abundant sunshine, concentrated rainfall and distinct four seasons. Annual average temperature 16.2℃, annual average sunshine 166 1 hour, annual average precipitation of 880mm, and frost-free period of 326 days. Three-dimensional agriculture has outstanding characteristics and is suitable for the growth of various crops. There are 7 major rivers in the county, all of which belong to the Dadu River system in the Yangtze River basin, with a drainage area of 1 180.35 square kilometers. The theoretical reserve of hydropower generation is 950,000 kilowatts, which can be developed by 430,000 kilowatts, and the river runoff is16.93 million cubic meters. Land resources are abundant. The county has 6.5438+0.9 million mu of agricultural land, 6.5438+0.95 million mu of forestry land (including 900,000 mu of forest area) and 650,000 mu of animal husbandry land. There are also rare medicinal herbs with great medicinal value, such as Gastrodia elata, Codonopsis pilosula, Cordyceps sinensis and Fritillaria, and rare animals such as giant panda, red panda, bison, rock sheep, roe deer and pheasant. Rich in mineral resources. There are many kinds of minerals and they are widely distributed. The minerals with proven reserves include lead, zinc, copper, aluminum, iron, magnesium phosphate, fluorite, phosphate rock, coal, refractory clay, limestone, dolomite and crystal stone. 15 species, among which lead-zinc deposits are very rich.
human history
Ganluo County is located in the south of Sichuan Province, on the northern edge of Panxi area, at the intersection of Ya 'an, Leshan and Liangshan, and is known as the "North Gate of Liangshan". The county covers an area of 2 153.85 square kilometers and has a population of180,000? There are 14 ethnic groups, such as Yi, Han, Tibetan and Miao, and Yi accounts for 65.3% of the total population. The county has jurisdiction over 7 district working committees and 28 townships. Chengdu-kunming railway has a total length of 62.5 kilometers, and there are 7 railway stations in the territory. Ganluo County People's Government is located in Xinshiba Town, 320 kilometers north of Chengdu and 237 kilometers south of Xichang.
Ganluo County was founded in 1956 during the democratic reform, originally named as Charlotte County, and renamed as Ganluo County in 1959. The county borders Shimian County and Hanyuan County of Ya 'an City, Jinkouhe District of Leshan City, meigu county and Yuexi County of Liangshan Prefecture. The territory is mountainous, with high mountains and deep valleys and strange scenery.
During the Western Han Dynasty, Lingguan Road (also known as Lingdao County) was set up in the northeast of the county, followed by Hulong County; Guo Lan county is located in the northwest. Before the democratic reform, most of the county belonged to the black dress person and the toast area, and it was a completely closed slavery society.
Ganluo has been an extremely important pass and fortress on the Sichuan-Yunnan passage since ancient times. In the long years since the Warring States Period, many places of interest have been left in the county. The Lingguan Road in the Han Dynasty passed through the territory and set up a governing place in the territory. Qingxi Road, which was opened in Zhenguan period of Tang Dynasty, is an important section of the Southern Silk Road. On both sides of Qingxi Gorge, there are thousands of cliffs, towering ancient trees and streams in the valley, and the horseshoe prints of ancient roads embedded in granite are deeply trapped in them. Beside the ancient road, there is the site of "Qi Min Sculpture" in the Barracks. The pyramid-shaped Jiri Boshan is recorded in the Yi classic Le Otyi, which is one of the few remaining peaks in the world during the flood. Debromo primeval forest in the southwest of the county is said to be the place where Yi people send ghosts and gods, and it is called Evil Mountain, which is full of mystery. Other places of interest include: Haitang ancient temple, ancient city wall and "Jiangyuan" stone carving; The place where Lai Yuxin, the general of the Kingdom of Tian Ping, died heroically; Tianba Tusi Yamen Site; The Niri River opened a bridge to build a Mo Yan stone tablet; Tangjiawan ancient tomb, Haitang ancient tomb, etc.
Ganluo County has a long history, and the Yi, Han and Tibetan folk cultures are rich and colorful, with national characteristics in language, literature, architecture, costumes, utensils, diet, sports and customs. Yi traditional festivals "Yi Year" and "Torch Festival", Yi people's "Sheva", Amizi's "pleated skirt" and the prestigious "shoulder pole wine"; The traditional Tibetan festivals "Buzazhuo" (Tibetan calendar year) and "Cuo Naiwu" (archery festival) both show the profound cultural heritage of their respective nationalities. Haitang Ancient Town on the Southern Silk Road is a famous ancient town, which brings together various local cultures of Han nationality. Here, the ancient temples are concentrated, and the cultures of Taoism, Buddhism and Confucianism are integrated. Businessmen, literati and down-and-out bureaucrats all stayed here, leaving many anecdotes and legends. After the establishment of the county, with the opening of chengdu-kunming railway and the improvement of traffic and communication conditions, Ganluo has undergone earth-shaking changes and cultural exchanges are very frequent. Especially since the reform and opening up, the development of mineral resources, mainly lead and zinc, has become the main body of county economy. With the rapid development of economic construction and the vigorous development of social and cultural undertakings, it has become the first national advanced sports county in southwest China and is known as a bright pearl on the Great Liangshan Mountain.
infrastructure
Power plant and installed capacity, power transmission and transformation capacity
Three local power stations were added, with an installed capacity of 4,200 kilowatts, and 15 power stations connected to the county power grid, with a total installed capacity of 22,000 kilowatts. The construction of substations connected to the county power grid and the country has been completed.
Traffic and urban construction
Ganluo County has very convenient transportation, and the electrified railway in Cheng Kun runs 62.5 kilometers across the county. There are two provincial roads in the county, leading to Leshan, Ya 'an and surrounding counties. The county's traffic mileage is 488.5 kilometers, realizing rural roads. The annual passenger and freight volume of highway is 6.5438+0.8 million person-times and 470,000 tons respectively. At present, the construction of 4 km Biaomei oil road in Gansi Road has been completed, the subgrade reconstruction project of Tianhai Highway has been completed, and Wujin Highway and Xiancheng-Dadu River Highway have been started. Total length of urban water supply pipeline 10 km (double track), daily water supply capacity 1 10,000 cubic meters. Posts and telecommunications have developed rapidly. There are 5,632 exchanges, 0/55 long-distance telephones and 4,850 telephones in the city. Program-controlled telephones were opened in Puchang, Shengli, Da Qiao and Qianjin towns, and five new mobile communication stations were built.
General situation of enterprises and famous brands
There are many township enterprises in Ganluo County, and the main products of lead and zinc series have always been the pillar of Ganluo's financial income. In order to do a good job in the production of industrial enterprises, the county government has taken various measures to strengthen the macro-management and regulation of the production and sales of lead and zinc to ensure the normal production of smelting, washing and mining enterprises. The key enterprises in the county include the Second Metallurgical Lead Factory in Ganluo County, Sichuan Province, Qianjin Smelter in Ganluo County, Iron Factory in Ganluo County, Qiqi Smelter in Ganluo County, Comprehensive Smelter in Ganluo County, Electric Lead Factory in Ganluo County, Nonferrous Metal Chemical Plant in Ganluo Railway, and Foreign Trade Flotation Factory in Ganluo County, Sichuan Province.
The foreign trade flotation plant in Ganluo County, Sichuan Province is one of the most distinctive backbone enterprises. There are 64 employees, and the main products are lead-zinc mine, lead concentrate, zinc concentrate and crude lead. Its product structure is from mining-washing-smelting. 1999 completed an output value of 9.98 million yuan. It accounts for 0.82% of the total output value of township enterprises in the county, up 1.60% year-on-year, with total profits and taxes of 370,000 yuan, accounting for 0.42% of the total profits and taxes of township enterprises in the county, up 18.92% year-on-year, with total assets of 8.99 million yuan. In recent years, the scale of the factory has been gradually expanded, and a smelter with an annual output of 1 10,000 tons has been built. In the case of shortage of raw ore, more than 654.38+million yuan has been invested to mine the bottom ore in Chipu mining area. During the period of 1999, the market demand of lead and zinc was large, the price gradually rose, and the market prospect was broad.
Science and technology culture
During the Ninth Five-Year Plan period, we always adhered to Comrade Deng Xiaoping's guiding ideology that "science and technology are the primary productive forces", vigorously promoted scientific and technological progress, and promoted the development of science and technology in Ganluo County. During the Ninth Five-Year Plan period, the popularization rate of industrial and agricultural scientific and technological achievements in Ganluo County reached 40% and 45% respectively, and the contribution rate of scientific and technological progress to national economic growth reached 35%. First, the popular science work has achieved remarkable results. First, the development plan and plan of popular science work during the ninth five-year plan and 20 10 period were formulated. Secondly, in March, the "Spring of Science and Technology" and the "Three Rural Areas" activities in science, technology, culture and medical care were launched. * * * Held 458 training courses on advanced and applicable technologies in rural areas, trained 68,700 rural trainers, distributed more than 8,200 training materials and more than 0,000 scientific and technological materials, and edited and distributed 82 issues of Ganluokepu. The second is the further development of social sciences. Through the activity of "establishing grade hospitals", medical and health work has made great progress. A number of advanced communication facilities, such as digital program-controlled telephones, wireless paging, mobile phones and the Internet, have been put into use. Third, gratifying achievements have been made in the implementation of the "Double Billion" project. Fourth, the initial development of private technology enterprises. Fifth, the pilot demonstration of science and technology income-increasing projects has been excellent.
National custom
Ganluo County is a county inhabited by ethnic minorities with Yi people as the main body, and the weddings and funerals of Yi people are extremely special. Marriage is divided into the customs of choosing a spouse, betrothal and receiving a relative, while funeral is divided into the processes of parking, mourning, condolence and cremation. Funeral is a folk activity of the Yi people, and all funerals are grand. Funeral cremation, there are few other burial methods. In Wushiqiao area, old people with certain social influence are buried in wooden coffins after their death.
Religious belief
Ganluo County is a county inhabited by ethnic minorities, and the religious beliefs of various ethnic groups vary widely.
Yi people have no fixed idol worship and no fixed places for religious activities. Bimo and Suni are engaged in primitive religious occupations and superstitious activities in society. Bimo was a social ruler and a spiritual ruler in ancient times. Bi is a ritual activity, while Mo means teaching and saving lives. Bimo knows Yi language and can recite, sing and read Yi classics. Suni is Yi language, which means someone who can cast spells. You don't need any learning process to become Suni. Often someone is ill and has a special performance in his mind. Then he went to the mountain and picked a branch that could be used as a sheepskin chicken leg. After Bimo turned over, this man became Suni. Suni's rituals are often chasing ghosts, catching ghosts, evoking spirits, and sacrificing ghosts with cattle and sheep instead of patients. When Suni did this, she drummed to communicate with gods, ghosts and various gods. She beat the drums from slow to fast, and at the same time, her whole body trembled with the speed of the drums, singing and dancing, speaking for the gods and driving away ghosts sharply.
Saba, a Tibetan, is a disseminator of primitive religion, which has been in existence for a long time. He has mastered the original Tibetan pictures and texts, such as hieroglyphics, but he can't understand them. Saba can only explain the meaning. Saba still remembers spreading folk literature, philosophy, stories and epics. They are the spiritual rulers of the Tibetan people and the inheritors of Tibetan culture. They are respected by the Tibetan people in all aspects and everywhere they go. Tibetans in the county are still in the stage of primitive religious belief. There are no fixed idols, no special teaching places for clergy, and no formed dogma and theory. The belief in God-man often varies from place to place and from person to person.
Construction and development
Looking back on the past, we have made brilliant achievements, and looking forward to the future, we have a bright future. Facing the dawn of the new century, the development of the western region has entered a climax; This year, it has been listed as a national key poverty alleviation and development county, and the state support will be further increased; The construction of Pubugou Power Station in the Great Persian Gulf, the key project of the Tenth Five-Year Plan, has been started, and the development of Ganluo is facing an unprecedented good opportunity and excellent situation. Ganluo County Party Committee and government are determined to take Deng Xiaoping Theory and the Party's basic line as the guide, conscientiously implement the spirit of the 15th Party Congress, practice the requirements of Comrade Jiang Zemin's "Theory of Three Represents", seize the opportunity, persist in taking economic construction as the center, take leap-forward development as the theme, take structural adjustment as the main line, and take improving the living standards of the people in the county as the starting point. That is, strengthen the agricultural foundation, adjust the three major structures of industry, urban and rural areas and ownership, and cultivate the five pillars of lead and zinc industry, hydropower energy industry, high energy consumption industry, animal husbandry and sericulture industry. After 65,438+00 years' efforts, the agricultural industrial structure has been adjusted and optimized: 654,380+million mu of farmland has been returned to forests, and 30,000 mu of white kidney bean base, 65,438+000 mu of public vegetable base, 30,000 mu of ramie base, 20,000 mu of sericulture base and 65,438+have been built. The structural adjustment of the 1,000-mu high-tech industry focuses on the construction of hydropower stations and the development of silicon carbide and bauxite, forming three pillar industries of lead, zinc, hydropower and high energy consumption, which has significantly improved the county's infrastructure, optimized and upgraded its economic structure, significantly enhanced its comprehensive economic strength, and achieved coordinated economic and social development in our county.
202 1, 1, in 2020, the ranking of influential counties in rural revitalization communication was released, and Ganluo County ranked 409th.
In June 2020, Ganluo County was included in the second batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization counties (Long March District (Red Army)).