Human settlements should be revitalized in rural areas. To some extent, the living environment is a necessary project to improve the happiness of urban and rural residents, boost the rural appearance and test the achievements of rural revitalization. Rural residential environment mainly covers rural toilets, sewage, black and smelly water, domestic garbage, organic waste and many other contents; Each content has specific requirements in this five-year action, and there are also special inputs for the above projects.
In recent years, the rural toilet revolution has been further promoted, sanitary toilets have been popularized, and the rural living environment has been significantly improved. During the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period, we should continue to regard the rural toilet revolution as an important task of rural revitalization, give full play to farmers' main role, pay attention to local conditions and scientific guidance, adhere to the principle that quantity obeys quality, progress obeys actual results, and strive for good rather than quick, and resolutely oppose wasting people's money and engaging in formal posturing and making solid progress. Party committees, governments and relevant departments at all levels should take their respective responsibilities and work hard year after year to really do this good thing well and practically. Attach importance to the rural toilet revolution and resolutely "do not relax". "A small toilet is connected with people's livelihood at one end and social civilization at the other".
For the rural toilet revolution, I have relevant countermeasures and suggestions. First, increase publicity and strengthen supervision and management. Especially in the process of toilet improvement, it is necessary to strengthen the supervision and management of toilet improvement, track and strengthen supervision in real time, ensure the progress of work, formulate rectification measures for existing problems, clarify the time limit for rectification, and establish a reform. Secondly, implement the special fund guarantee for rural toilet improvement. Take government subsidies, social assistance, farmers' self-financing and other channels to implement funds, make scientific planning and overall implementation, standardize fund management, improve the efficiency of fund use, and ensure the orderly progress of toilet improvement. Thirdly, strengthen the follow-up management service of toilet improvement. Establish a long-term management mechanism, implement grid management, and implement the system of "government coordination, village groups are responsible", and the responsibility lies with people.
Recently, the author found that in the action goal of Guangxi Rural Human Settlements Improvement Action Plan (2022-2025), we found that "the disorderly discharge of rural domestic sewage is controlled, and the treatment rate of rural domestic sewage in the whole region strives to reach 20%; The level of harmless treatment of rural domestic waste has been significantly improved, and the villages with conditions have realized the classification and source reduction of domestic waste; The green coverage rate of villages exceeded 40%, the governance level of rural human settlements was significantly improved, the long-term management and protection mechanism was basically established, the work promotion mechanism was basically improved, and farmers' awareness of environmental protection and health was significantly enhanced. "
From the perspective of financial support, all localities have given strong support to the improvement of rural living environment. Take Hebei as an example: "actively strive for the central financial funds such as improving toilets in central rural areas, promoting financial awards and subsidies in the whole village, improving rural living environment, and supporting rural revitalization of various national debts. The financial departments of provinces, cities and counties should take the improvement of rural living environment as the priority protection area of general public budget. The financial department shall, in conjunction with relevant departments, calculate the capital demand item by item according to the tasks and actual workload of the 14 th Five-Year Plan, rationally arrange the specific amount of financial support at the corresponding level in each year, and the matching funds at all levels shall be put in place simultaneously, and special audits shall be conducted on the use of funds to effectively guarantee the infrastructure construction and operation funds for improving the rural living environment. " Linkage between the upper and lower levels, overall promotion and financial guarantee show that Hebei has a strong local action to improve the rural living environment and ensure complete protection.
We will improve the living environment in rural areas, promote the five-year action classification and orderly promote the rural toilet revolution, accelerate the research and development of applicable technologies and products for sanitary toilets in arid and cold areas, and strengthen the transformation of rural household toilets in the central and western regions. Coordinate rural toilet improvement and sewage and black and odorous water treatment, and build sewage treatment facilities according to local conditions. Improve the collection, transportation and disposal system of rural domestic waste, promote source classification, reduction, resource treatment and utilization, and build a number of comprehensive treatment and utilization facilities for organic waste. Improve the management and protection mechanism of rural residential facilities. Conditional areas to promote the integration of urban and rural sanitation third-party governance. Deepen the cleaning and greening of villages. Carry out demonstration activities to create beautiful livable villages and beautiful courtyards.