1 Connotation and characteristics of municipal landscape engineering construction
1. 1 classification of municipal garden construction projects
Municipal landscape construction projects are generally divided into two categories, namely landscape engineering and landscape construction engineering. Garden engineering includes earthwork, how to design water supply and drainage in garden area, garden road facilities engineering design, power supply line design and lighting system setting engineering, artificial scenery reconstruction engineering, etc. Landscape architecture engineering includes foundation and foundation engineering, wall construction engineering, ground and floor engineering, roofing engineering and decoration engineering.
1.2 Economic strength of landscape engineering
The economic power formed by landscape engineering involves many economic fields. Improve the environmental quality, enhance the property value of the area, improve the living conditions and benefit the public; Stimulated the real estate market, financial market, decoration market, building materials market, labor market and handling market. In addition to the direct benefit of investors, it also has a great social and economic pulling effect.
1.3 People-oriented design concept
According to the bearing capacity and cultural level of residents in this area, urban landscape should put people's leisure life in the first place in landscape construction, consider the harmonious coexistence between man and nature, make comprehensive use of local natural and cultural landscapes, and build a harmonious environment and perfect functions. Finally, the architectural environment, human landscape, outdoor space and landscape greening can be systematically integrated together, so as to make better municipal garden projects.
2 municipal landscape engineering construction management
The construction management of municipal landscape engineering is a systematic project. Construction personnel and management personnel should understand the tasks and contents of landscape engineering construction management, as well as the work analysis, safety production management, quality inspection and evaluation that should be checked in the construction process.
2. 1 Tasks of landscape engineering construction management
In the process of landscape engineering construction, employees should be clear about their management tasks, specifically, they should organize the site comprehensively and reasonably according to the approved construction drawings and construction plans, so that all kinds of resources can be rationally allocated and the construction project can be completed with high quality, speed, low consumption and safety according to the predetermined goals [2].
2.2 The main contents of landscape engineering construction management
The contents of landscape engineering construction management are specifically divided into the following aspects:
2.2. 1 The project management manager considers the project from the overall situation of the project and conducts comprehensive management, including the management of the pre-project and the construction process.
2.2.2 Quality Management According to the national standards and industry standards of construction, quality inspection and supervision are carried out to ensure the engineering quality.
2.2.3 Safety management is an important part of the whole project, and corresponding safety management institutions should be established. Under the leadership of the safety institutions, safety construction management regulations should be formulated, responsible for specific implementation and supervision to prevent accidents.
2.2.4 Cost management through the implementation of budget and other measures to ensure cost control, improve the input-output ratio, and obtain greater economic benefits.
2.2.5 Labor management should formulate production responsibility system, determine advanced and reasonable labor quota, safeguard employees' interests, and clarify construction responsibilities.
2.3 Inspection work in the construction process
2.3. 1 material inspection records the quality inspection of materials, whether the manufacturer has corresponding qualifications and whether it is inspected during the warranty period; Record the type, quantity and maintenance of equipment.
2.3.2 The intermediate operation inspection mainly checks whether the construction unit and construction personnel carry out the construction according to the operation requirements, and whether there is a remedial plan after problems occur.
2.4 Safety production management
In order to avoid safety accidents and prevent people from being injured by accidents, it is necessary to carry out safety production management and create a good construction environment for construction. Therefore, management should be carried out from the following aspects: establishing the responsibility system for safety production, clarifying the responsibilities of various departments and posts through the establishment of the responsibility system for safety production, and enhancing their awareness and ability to prevent safety methods in their work; The corresponding implementation plan of construction safety measures should be formulated; Carry out safety education, and carry out education on ideas, knowledge, skills, accidents, legal system and special types of work; Strengthen the safety management of the construction site, and make it regular, professional and regular.
2.5 Quality inspection and evaluation analysis
In the construction quality inspection of municipal landscape engineering, it is necessary to find out the quality management characteristics of the management object, formulate corresponding quality standards and carry out inspection according to specific quality standards, make a scientific and reasonable evaluation of the inspection results, make a concrete analysis of the problems existing in the evaluation, find out the root causes of the problems and put forward rectification measures.
Urban greening is related to the taste and livable environment of a city, so municipal landscaping is an important work. In the process of municipal greening, necessary supervision and management must be carried out. Through the construction management of municipal landscape engineering, the project was successfully completed as planned. At the same time, coordinate the relationship between various departments and construction links, make the work smoothly and orderly, reduce the waste of resources and reduce the construction cost.
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