Han Qixian was born in Yanjing, Liao country. Liao Taikang was born in eight years (1082). The ancestor of Jiuzu Han knew that Gu Shiliao was a secretariat official and lived in Liucheng, where he was a noble. Han Qi first entered imperial academy during the reign of Gan Tong. In the sixth year of Jin Tianfu's reign (1 122), he was appointed as the deputy commander of Shu Mi. Later, he served as a transshipment ambassador and stayed in Xijing. In the sixth year of Tianhui (1 128), the deceased Liu Yan was in charge of the government and learned about the Privy Council. The following year, the left servant of Shangshu was moved to shoot in the middle and seal the Duke of Chu. At first, Jin Taizu was placed in Quang Ninh House, and the prime minister of the imperial court occupied the title of Jurchen. There was no change in the early years of Emperor Taizong, and then it was placed in Pingzhou and Yanjing in turn. "Where the Han Dynasty chooses to grant the transfer of rent tax, it must bear it." When Li Yi, Liu Yanzong and Han Qi were prime ministers, their responsibilities were the same. Four years from the date, the official system was established.
In the 12th year of Tianhui (1 134), Han Qi was the right prime minister of Shangshu and was called to Huining in Beijing. Emperor Taizong ordered him to discuss the etiquette system, which was an old chapter of profit and loss, and established and improved various laws and regulations of the Jin Dynasty. Han Qi first studied history and learned the story of the previous generation. "Because of or change, salt compromises." Every official chooses a person and takes it as his duty to train and reward underachievers, so that in the Jin regime, "there were many teachers in Taiwan at one time" and he often remonstrated with Emperor Taizong to fill the vacancy, thus winning the respect and praise of the Jurchen nobles and being known as the "sage" in the world. Sejong often said to ministers: Han is the prime minister, but Chinese enterprises are the first and the most wise, not as good as him. "In the first year of the imperial system (1 14 1), Pu Wang was appointed. Tongdi died in six years (1 146) at the age of 65.
In the eighth year of Dading (1 168), Taizong Hall was sealed, and in the eleventh year, it was named the founding hero. Sejong explained to his aides: "The prime minister came before the enterprise, and the laws and regulations of the DPRK are more in the hands of the Sri Lankan people. As for major policies, we discuss them with ministers and keep them secret, because no one can know their merits. Before and after the Han dynasty, the prime minister was incompetent enough to persuade future generations to put them in heroic portraits. " Fifteen years, simple.
2. Yan Dunfu's answer to reading classical Chinese: Yan Dunfu is the great-grandson of Prime Minister Shu. He studied little in Cheng Yi, and he is a strange man. At the beginning of Shaoxing, the minister recommended him and called him to try out the library post. He was appointed as the Langguan of the ancestral hall and transferred to the official department. In order to abide by the law, he learned about Guixi County. Someone will be able to fix things for dunfu. Liu Guangshi, the messenger of Fu Xuan in Huaixi, invited Huaidong to take Huaixi field as his own, and the emperor agreed. Dunfu said: "I heard that the imperial court handled it unscathed. It was easy to divide an acre of land privately before. Compared with Yue Fei, an official who does private affairs in the imperial court, flying to invite crimes is a beauty at home and abroad. It is said that some ancient sages will wind up. The world will never fly, begging to show the world with the words of the minister. Why do you have to worry about private plans? " The assistant minister of the official department is also responsible for formulating detailed laws and regulations. After crossing the river, ordinary things will start, and the four choices are all stipulated by law. Dunfu is just strict, please ignore it. All the officials agreed, except for the official department. On the winter solstice, the Ministry was ordered to take 400 yuan from the official department. Dunfu Play: Then I went to bed. Some soldiers missed the announcement and got careless. Doctor Wu Qiu got careless and was exempted from the test. Dun repeated: "The slightest soldier, even blaspheming the sages, and exempting medical officers from the examination, is not good. Since worshipping Ning and Daguan, traitors have deceived their merits and taken their essence, calling them "stealing the command", and their discipline has deteriorated, leading to danger and chaos. It is difficult to clarify. " I changed my mind and went to zhou yuan. I played it again: "Tell the heir not to be the minister of state supervision." After living in the right province for two months, I refuted all 24 articles, and everyone who discussed them was afraid. I became an assistant minister of the official department. When I see a comet, I demand the truth. I repeated: "yesterday, Kang Cheng took the' Sage Hidden', and four people moved their posts, and the sense of shame disappeared. "If you ask for trouble, you can make four people move to business; Its winding and sealing can make the upper and lower sides deviate; Its false pet steals power and pretends to be vulgar, which can make the sense of shame disappear; It can confuse reputation and truth by falsely accusing others of meritorious service; If you hide your wisdom, you can keep the truth from being heard. I am willing to guard against delays and help you cope with the reality of heaven. " Besides, I said, "Billy refused to take responsibility when he came to Buys, and the trifles were saved. If something goes wrong, bother the listener in the sky. Give a few more examples. So control your troubles, don't reduce division, listen to every detail, but don't go into politics. " If you're not afraid of me, you know it's not tempting me. If you call it self-defeating, then you are wronged by something else. What can you do if you send envoys in the name of imperial edict? If you obey one or two of them, then you can order me to do one thing, which is slightly different, that is, the end of the trouble and the survival of the country are under its control. "When Qin Gui Li Fang praised the theory of self-denial, the discussion began. Although the plan had been decided, he dared not do it. Goulong Ruyuan said, it is advisable for voters to be Taiwan officials, so that dissent will be defeated, and then the matter will proceed. So milk source, stone, etc. Begging for expulsion, Du Qun abolished the door and became self-reliant. " He joined the same class with Tao and others and fought for it. The ambassador told Dunfu, "The public can obey and the two places can arrive at any time." Deng Fu said, "I won't mistake my country for my body, but my Gui Jiang nature is getting hotter and hotter as I get older. Please don't say anything. " Not as good as the person who opened it. "Shame and then be grateful, in return. At first, courtiers congratulated each other, and Deng Fu said with peculiar melancholy, "The traitor looks like me. "Zhang Zhiyuan and Wei Zhi exaggerated when they heard about it. Even when they jumped into the office, Dunfu said, "You said Qin was a traitor, but you didn't think so. The minister in charge of the official department is also the envoy of Jiang and Huai. As for the story, once the attendants pass the prime minister's pavilion, the prime minister will send several steps. Look at the pavilion again. I won't send it. Every time, he said, "people will insult themselves, and then others will insult it." After seeking an invitation, he learned about Quzhou from the scholars in Baowenge, and proposed Bozhou, Mingdao Palace. He lived in seclusion for several years at the age of 7 1. He made a statement in court when he was silent. Lin 'an sent someone to take him to Zhaozhou with instruments of torture. Dunfu went to see Rizo, the minister, and said, "Everyone knows that Hu Quan was demoted because of his improper remarks when he was prime minister. People in charge of divination must never do such a thing." Mr. Zhang apologized shamefully, so he chased Hu Quan's instruments of torture. When Qin Gui became prime minister for the first time, the imperial court came to congratulate him. Only Dunfu said with a worried face, "Traitors and villains have become prime ministers." Zhang Zhiyuan and Wei Zhi both thought he was exaggerating when they heard this. When Hu Quan was framed this time, Dunford said to people, "I used to say that Qin Gui was a traitor, but you all thought I was wrong. Now he dares to do such a thing as soon as he comes to power, and he will do it again. Dunfu is a senior official in the official department, and concurrently holds official positions in Jianghuai and other places. According to the old practice, he will report to the Prime Minister's Cabinet. When he quits, the Prime Minister must send him a few steps. But Dunford has never seen Qin Gui come out to see him off, so he often says to people, "People must insult themselves first, and then others will insult him." Soon, he asked for a transfer, became the magistrate of Quzhou, served as a bachelor of Bao Wenge, and supervised Bozhou Palace in Ming Dow. He died at the age of 7 1. Deng Fu is taciturn, as if he can't speak, but in court proceedings, he never avoids anything. The emperor once commented on him: "You dare to speak with an honest and frank person, but you didn't humiliate your ancestors. "
3. The only answer to Jundao's classical Chinese reading is translation, because I don't know the question.
Please refer to. Duke Jinping asked Shi Kuang, "What is the way to be a gentleman?" Right: "the way of a gentleman is pure and inaction, serving fraternity and tending to benevolence;" Open your eyes and ears to see everything; Don't indulge in customs, don't be bound by left and right; Broad-minded and independent; Repeatedly save performance appraisal, in order to give the minister face.
So is this man's fuck. "Gong Ping said," good! Qi Xuanwang called Yin Wen and said, "What about the people and the king?" ? "Yin Wen said to him," people can tolerate things without doing anything.
Things are easy to follow, and the law is easy to cause; Therefore, the people do not commit crimes. The avenue can accommodate many people, and the virtue can accommodate it; There are few saints and the world is reasonable.
The book says:' Rui is sacred'. The poet said,' If you have a trip to a foreign country, your children and grandchildren will protect you!' "Wang Zhuan said," good! King Cheng called Duke Bochin Lu and said to him, "Do you know the way to be a man?" Anyone who holds an important position will be respectful and respectful, and if he goes to Shunde to remonstrate, he will open the door of speaking out and will be quiet to borrow it. The admonisher should not use force to intimidate or criticize his words, but adopt his words, which is a considerable choice.
The husband has no arms, no power, no arms and no words, people are afraid of not kissing, both civil and military, and Wade succeeds; The people obey, the innocent get on the bus, the wise get off the bus, the remonstrators get on the bus, and the faithful are animals. "Bird worship was ordered to resign again.
Chen Linggong said that he was speechless because of his eccentricity. "Chen Qi is dead!" ! I suddenly admonished you, and you lost your dignity if you didn't listen to me. Under the influence of my husband, grass is still popular, the east wind is the west grass, the west wind is the east grass, and the grass is the grass in the wind, so be careless.
Those who bend trees are evil, those who don't speak are evil, and those who don't respect them are evil, failing to protect the name of the emperor and hang down the name of the order. One said,' a husband and a gentleman live in his room, but a good word should be thousands of miles away. How is his condition? Living in your own room, making bad remarks, thousands of miles away, is a violation. What's the situation? Words come from the body and are added to the people; The line is far from you, and it is far from you.
The cardinal of a gentleman's words and deeds, the hair of the cardinal, and the Lord of honor and disgrace, can a gentleman casually move heaven and earth? Heaven and earth move, and everything changes. The poem says, "When Er Shen speaks, he respects your dignity without exception.
This is also called. This gentleman is not cautious but reckless, and he will die if he dies. "
Gong Ling heard about it and killed it as a myth, only to seek comfort. Lu Aigong asked Confucius, "I heard that gentlemen are not knowledgeable, so what?" Confucius said, "Yes."
Ai Gong said, "Why not be rich?" Confucius said to him, "Because it has twice." Ai Gong said, "If it is twice as much, why not be rich?" Confucius said to him, "Do evil."
Sad for the public, but also afraid of it. There is a saying: "If it is a gentleman's way!" Confucius said to him, "If you can't do evil, you can't do good." If you can't do good, then people's relatives can't do anything. "
As the poem says,' If you don't see a gentleman, you will worry about it. If you don't see him, stop him. My heart says.' So is the beauty of poetry.
Aigong said, "Good! I smell the beauty of an adult gentleman, not the evil of an adult. Confucius Wei, how can I smell it? " Hejian presented the king, saying, "Yao feels the world, and he feels the poor even more. He repented of Wan's sin and worried about the decline of all beings.
If a person is hungry, then I am hungry; If a person is cold, then I am cold; If a citizen is guilty, then I am trapped. Renyi Li, Deguang; Therefore, there is no reward for people's persuasion and no punishment for people's governance.
Forgive before you teach. It's Yao Dao. There are Miao people who refuse to accept it at the right time. The reason why they refuse to accept it is because the mountain is in the south and the temple mountain is in the north. The wave of left Dongting, the river of right Lipeng; Therefore, it is dangerous, so I refuse to accept it. Yu wanted to cut it, but Shun refused. He said,' I haven't exhausted my teachings yet, but I must study them. If the Miao family demands it, it is not the righteousness of Yu, but the virtue of Shun.
Duke Zhou practiced the position of the son of heaven, which was far from that of the Ming Dynasty. Twelve shepherds and Fang raised the people far away, hungry and cold, with no food and clothing. The prison proceedings were negligent, and they were talented but didn't raise them. In the imperial court, they said, "I don't like politics!" There are people who are hungry, people who are dereliction of duty in prison proceedings, and people who don't support talents? "When his monarch came back, he called the doctor in his country and told him what the son of heaven said. Hearing this, everyone was very happy and said, "This is a sincere son of heaven! I will not be deceived when I see my wisdom, because I am far-reaching! "Therefore, grazing four doors, four eyes bright, four wisdom, make the near near, far away. The poem says, "You can be gentle and far away, so you can decide my king. "This is what it means.
Hejian offered the king: "Yu said that the people have no food, so I can't make it; I can't persuade others to succeed; Therefore, dredging the river and guiding it, chiseling the river and nine factions, sprinkling five lakes and setting the East China Sea, the people are also tired, and those who don't complain, benefit the people. " Come out to see the sinner, get off the bus and cry. He said, "The husband and the sinner didn't stop. What was the reason? Why is the king so miserable? " Yu Yue said, "Yao Shun's people all take Yao Shun's heart as their heart; Now that I am king, the people have their hearts and are based on pain. "
The book says, "If the people are guilty, they should give it to one person." The Yu people and the Rui hostages became the king of literature, entered the realm of the king of literature, and saw their own people give way to literati; When you enter the country, you will see your scholar-officials become officials or officials; The two countries said to each other, "The people of the two countries gave way to literati, and the literati of the two countries gave way to officials, but later their monarch also gave way to the world, instead of living in the world."
The two countries did not see Wen Wang's body, but let him argue that he was idle. Confucius said, "What a great thing it was written in Wang Zhidao! Can't add! Change without moving, do nothing, be respectful and enjoy yourself. "
So the book says, "Only King Wen keeps a respectful distance from others." This is also called.
Cheng Wanghe lived in Yan's house, cut off the plane leaves as a symbol of grace and gave them to him, saying, "I am here to seal you." Tang Shuyu happily told the Duke of Zhou who invited him, "Is the son of heaven a danger?" Wang Cheng said, "It is also."
Duke Zhou said to him, "I heard it, but the son of heaven was not joking." What I said is recorded in the history books, and what I read is called by scholars. " Therefore, Tang Shuyu was appointed to the Jin Dynasty, and Zhou Gongdan was a good talker. Once called Wang Yi, he emphasized the meaning of loving his brother, which was solid for the royal family.
When Yao was in power, Shun was Stuart, Qi was Sima, Yu was Yong, Hou Ji was Tian Chou, Wei Xiao was a teacher, Bo Yi was a rank clan, and Dali benefited from driving away birds. Therefore, Yao's physical strength was not skillful, Yao was the king, and the nine sons were ministers. Why? Yao knows nine posts, so that the nine sons are influenced by them, all of which are better than their posts, achieving nine achievements, and Yao is the king of the world.
4. Classical Chinese reading question and answer 1 bait gains and losses at the same time, but trying from Hengxi is different. If you fish with two stones, you can get the most fish, and it is easy to get it. B died in the sun, threw a pole and asked A: "The bait is the same, so is the fishing water. What is the difference between gains and losses? " A said, "I/Fang Xia/Fishing, I know/have me/don't know/have fish, and my eyes/eyes/eyes/eyes/eyes/eyes/eyes/eyes/eyes/eyes".
Children mean fish, and eyes are fish. If god changes, the fish dies, and he has to. "B as taught, even take a few fish.
I sighed: "Why bother! I mean it. " 2. Are the fishing conditions the same for A and B? -The bait is not the same as the result. -(a) We went fishing and knew there were fish, but I didn't know there were fish. Our eyes are not instantaneous, and our spirit remains unchanged. It's easy to take the fish away if you forget it's me.
(2) the child refers to the fish, and the eyes are on the fish. If god changes, the fish dies, and he has to. "3, at the end of the article" purport! The function of this sentence is to highlight the theme. Please describe two old people, A and B, in concise language.
Old man A: When fishing, you are calm, close your eyes slightly, and your eyes are safe, so that the fish can't see the old man's intentions clearly, so they take the bait. Old man B: Take the fish with one heart, keep your eyes on the fish, and watch the fish to make it notice.
So the fish ran away. After reading this short story, you realize a truth: if you want to succeed, don't be eager for quick success.
Relax and be safe.
5. The suspect stole shoes and read the answer in classical Chinese.
In the past, Chu people stayed at friends' houses, and servants stole friends' shoes and returned to China. The Chu people don't know that. Chu people don't know that it is appropriate to let his servants walk in the market. Servants are private and straightforward. Another day, a friend came and saw him walking at the foot of the Chu people. He said in horror, "I firmly doubt that it really stole my shoes." So I gave up. After more than a year, things became violent, and friends followed the door of the Chu people and regretted saying, "I can't know my son, but I doubt that my son is guilty." Please be as good as ever. "
(Selected from Wang Shouren's Fables of Past Dynasties)
Attention 1 Heel: Go, go. 2 Miao: "Miao", no, absurd.
1. The friend in this article is a _ _ _ person, because _ _ _
2. According to the main meanings provided by the Dictionary of Common Words in Ancient Chinese, choose appropriate explanations for the words added in the following sentences. (2 points)
(1) My friend has been to ()
Go through, go through, go through, go through, go through, go through, go through, go through, go through, go through.
(2) Events and incidents over the years ()
A. exposure B. cruelty C. sudden D. bullying, hurting
3. The following sentence is the same as the example (). (2 points)
Example: refuse.
A.sorry, you don't like me. I'm here to see C. Weiss. Who are we going home with? D. Pedestrians rest in the tree
4. Translate underlined sentences in the text in modern Chinese. (2 points)
I was so suspicious that I stole my shoes.
Make the servant market suitable for the boss.
5. What kind of people do you think friends are? And please use your life experience to evaluate it. (2 points)
Reference answer:
1. When he learned the truth, he immediately took the initiative to apologize to the "Chu people" and asked the other party for forgiveness.
2、①D； ② Answer.
3、b。
I doubted you, but you stole my shoes.
He just sent his servant to the market to buy shoes.
5. A friend is someone who corrects mistakes when he knows them. In our life, things that misunderstand others often happen, but it is also valuable if we can bravely admit and correct our mistakes after knowing the truth of the matter.
6. Read the following classical Chinese and complete the following questions: 1:B
Question 1:C
Question 1:C
Question 1:( 1) Only the coolest and most cultured people in the world can see the subtle changes and predict the development results. It is well known that the moon is dizzy, the wind is going to blow, the pillars of the house are ebbing and it is going to rain.
(2) This really combined Rebecca and Qilu into one person. Where can we end talking about his evil?
Question 1: omitted
Question 1: omitted
Question 1: omitted
Item 1:( 1)5 points: Wei, Nai, Zhe, Feng and Yu each have 1 point.
(2)5 points; In the sentence pattern of "Shi", the scores of "Shi" and "Feast" are 1, which means 1.
offence of rape
Su Xun
There are inevitable reasons for the development of things, and the reasons have their original roots. Only the coolest and most cultured people in the world can see subtle changes and predict the results of development. As we all know, the moon will faint, the wind will blow, the pillars of the house will ebb, and it will rain. The development and change of personnel, the causal relationship between truth and situation, its vague and unpredictable degree, how can it be compared with the yin and yang of heaven and earth? And even talented people don't know. What is the reason? Love and hate confuse their thoughts, and interests change their behavior!
Once upon a time, when Juyuan met Wang Yan, he said, "It must be this person who will endanger the people of the world in the future." When Guo Fenyang saw Qilu, he said, "If this man succeeds, he will kill all my descendants. "Today's analysis, the fact is indeed predictable. In my opinion; Rebecca, who is beautiful and eloquent, does have the capital to cheat the world and grab fame. However, he didn't envy, he didn't ask for anything, he just went with the flow. If there is no nerd like Hui Di in the Jin Dynasty, even if it is only a gentle monarch, even if there are thousands of Wang Yan in Qian Qian, where can it mess up the world? Qilu's treachery is certainly enough to ruin this country, but he has no education, his appearance is not enough to impress people, and his remarks are not enough to deceive the world. If he didn't meet the humble and fatuous Tang Dezong, how could he be reused? From this perspective, Khan and Guo Ergong's predictions about Wang and Lu may not have that result.
Now there is a person who recites the words of Confucius and Laozi, personally practices the behavior of Boyi and Shu Qi, recruits some scholars with good reputation, shows off his popularity and is frustrated, * * * creates public opinion, flaunts himself and describes himself as Yan Yuan near-re-embodiment; In fact, the resurrection of the jar is insidious and vicious, which is different from the purport of ordinary people. This is the combination of Wang Jie and Qilu. Can you elaborate on the harm he will cause in the future in words? It is human nature not to forget to wipe and wash your face when your face is dirty and to wash your clothes when your clothes are dirty. Now this man is not. He wore slave clothes, ate pig and dog food, his hair was unkempt like a prisoner, his face was dusty and he was dressed in mourning, but he talked about hymns. Is this the real feeling of people? People who do things rashly rarely fail to become villains; Vertical carving, elegant, Fang Zi is such a person. Use the good reputation of the earth to publicize its unformed disaster. Although there is a monarch who wants to rule his country; The prime minister who loves talent will still recommend him and appoint him. Then, he will inevitably become a man who will harm the world, which is not only comparable to Wang and Lu.
Sun Tzu said, "Those who make good use of soldiers have no outstanding achievements." If this person can't be reused, then what I said is wrong. This person will be talented but not rhyme. Who knew that the disaster would reach the above severity? If not, the world will suffer his disaster, and I will gain the reputation of being able to see the big picture from the small and observe the color. That would be pathetic.
7. Kang Su said angrily, which classical Chinese is this? By the way, send the reading answer of this classical Chinese. Thank you for coming from the oil seller.
Original text:
Su Gongyao of Chen Kang is a sharpshooter, unparalleled in the world, and the public is proud of it. Tasting and shooting in the garden at home, some oil sellers put down their burdens and stood up for a long time. See its arrow nine times out of ten, but a little clumsy.
Kang Su asked, "Do you know how to shoot? I'm not good at shooting, am I? " Weng said, "Nothing else, just familiarity." Kang Su said angrily, "How dare you make a move?" Weng said, "I know it by oil." Instead, put a gourd on the ground, cover its mouth with money, put oil and let the money in, but the money is not wet. Because: "I have nothing else, but my hands are familiar." Kang Su laughed and disagreed.
I wonder where the answer to the question you want to read is? The requirements of textbooks vary from place to place, and the types of questions are different. You can ask them one by one according to your questions.