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Do you need a subtitle for your paper?
The title is the eye of the article, the summary of the essence of the article, and the bridge between the article and the reader. Title is the first impression that the article presents to readers. It not only affects editors' manuscript selection and readers' reading choice, but also provides specific information for compiling bibliographies, indexes and other literature retrieval. Therefore, the acceptance of the article is closely related to the title, and the title must not be underestimated.

The titles of academic papers are equally important, but some authors pay more attention to writing the main body, set the titles casually, or are unclear about some basic rules, which leads to various problems in the titles. In addition, academic papers are very professional, and some editors find it difficult to comment. Therefore, the titles of academic papers are often similar and inflexible. There are some problems in the titles of academic papers and there is a lot of room for optimization. This paper tries to illustrate some examples in peer review and the titles of papers searched on periodical websites.

0 1 title level and basic requirements

Headings are generally divided into main headings, sub-headings and sub-headings. (The following headings refer to the main headings unless otherwise specified)

Main title: The main title is the embodiment of the overall content of the article. Its requirement is to summarize the content of the article properly, be concise and eye-catching. The most common way is to show the key research points of the article, such as main viewpoints, research objects, research contents, research purposes, etc.

Subtitle: Subtitles are used to supplement and emphasize the main title, such as the definition of research scope, the focus of the paper, research methods, etc. In particular, some argumentative papers generally have a subtitle, such as adding a subtitle such as "discussing with XX" under the main title. Sometimes, the headline is an empty topic, while the subtitle is a real topic. For example, some authors quote poems, such as "I recommend Xuanyuan with blood-on Lu Xun's essays in the ten years before and after the May 4th Movement", "Listening to thunder in silence-dialysis of Lu Yao's tragic consciousness from the ordinary world" and so on. In this case, subtitle is subtitle and reality is dominant.

Subtitle: The main purpose of setting subtitle is to clearly show the level of the article. Make the article clear and readable. Subtitles must be set in a clear hierarchy, so as not to offend, that is, the subordinate titles are similar to or larger than the superior titles. At the same time, the subtitle should be a layer-by-layer analysis of the general title, reflecting whether the author's writing ideas are clear, so that readers can grasp the outline and understand the theme when reading.

02 Title Frequently Asked Questions and Solutions

The title is vague and the theme is not clear enough.