1, determine the research topic.
First of all, we need to determine a specific, feasible and valuable research topic. This requires a full investigation and analysis of the research in related fields to find out the research gaps and problems that need to be solved.
2. Make a research plan
After determining the research topic, we should make a detailed research plan, including research objectives, contents, methods, time arrangements, etc.
3. Apply for project approval
When submitting an application to a relevant scientific research institution or school, a detailed application report should be prepared, including research background, research purpose, research content, research methods, time arrangement, budget, etc.
4, review and audit
Scientific research institutions or schools will review and audit the applied topics, evaluate whether they have research value and feasibility, and decide whether to grant the project.
Step 5 sign a contract
If the project is approved, it is necessary to sign a contract with a scientific research institution or school to clarify the rights and obligations of both parties.
Step 6 conduct research
Carry out research work according to the research plan stipulated in the contract, including experimental design, data collection and analysis, paper writing, etc.
7. Completion acceptance
After the completion of the research work, it is necessary to carry out the completion acceptance, submit the research results, and accept the review and audit.
8. Transformation and application of results
After acceptance, the research results can be transformed into practical applications or promoted by publishing papers.
Information in the field of important scientific research achievements
1, artificial intelligence field
China has made great progress in natural language processing, machine learning and computer vision. For example, the ERNIE series model developed by Baidu has reached the world leading level in the field of natural language processing.
2. The field of quantum computing
China has made great progress in the fields of quantum communication, quantum calculation and quantum precision measurement. For example, Chinese scientists have realized the distribution of satellite-ground quantum keys spanning 4,600 kilometers, which indicates that China has built a prototype of a wide-area quantum communication network integrating heaven and earth.
3. Biotechnology field
China has made important breakthroughs in gene editing, cell therapy and drug research and development. For example, scientists in China have successfully developed a gene editing tool based on CRISPR technology.
4, the field of materials science
China has made great progress in graphene, nano-materials and high-temperature superconducting materials. For example, scientists in China have successfully developed a graphene composite with high thermal conductivity.
5. The field of astronomy
China has made important discoveries in astrophysics, planetary science and space astronomy. For example, Chinese scientists have successfully observed the source of high-energy neutrinos in the universe.
6, the field of physics
China has made great progress in the fields of particle physics, condensed matter physics and optics. For example, scientists in China discovered a new superconducting material.
7, the field of environmental science
China has made important breakthroughs in coping with climate change, controlling environmental pollution and protecting ecology. For example, scientists in China have developed a nano-material that can quickly and effectively remove PM2.5 from the atmosphere.
8. Medical field
China has made great progress in the fields of tumor immunotherapy, gene therapy and stem cell therapy. For example, scientists in China have successfully developed a new tumor immunotherapy drug.