What are the national vocational qualification certificates?
There are 40 kinds of national vocational qualification certificat
What are the national vocational qualification certificates?
There are 40 kinds of national vocational qualification certificates/kloc-0, including 59 kinds of professional qualifications for professional and technical personnel, including 36 kinds of access and 23 kinds of level evaluation; The professional qualification of skilled personnel is 8 1 item, including 5 items in the access category and 76 items in the level evaluation category. The specific list is as follows:
1, professional qualification of professional and technical personnel
(1)20 14 extended reading of national vocational qualification standards;
Vocational qualifications basically cover the important national industrial fields such as economy, education, health, justice, environmental protection, construction and transportation, and meet the requirements of national vocational qualifications.
Access to professional qualifications is related to public interests or involves national security, public safety, personal health, life and property safety, and there are laws and regulations or the State Council's decision basis; The professional qualification of level evaluation has strong professionalism and social universality, and requires high technical skills, which is really needed by industry management and talent team construction.
Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security-Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security announces national vocational qualification catalogue.
List of reference materials: Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security -20 19 annual professional and technical personnel qualification examination plan.
Two. Vocational qualification certificate cancelled from 20 14 to 12.
Catalogue of professional qualification licenses and identification items that the State Council decided to cancel1released on October 24th, 165438.
(* * * 67 items)
I. Cancellation of professional qualification license and identification of professional and technical personnel (* * * 26 items, including access category 14 and level evaluation category 12).
1 qualification of land valuer
2. The qualifications of the person in charge of teaching in the motor vehicle driver training institution and the personnel who have completed the motor vehicle driver training examination.
3. Qualification of highway and waterway engineering test personnel
4 tally personnel qualification
5 Qualification of soil and water conservation monitoring personnel
Qualification of employees in auction industry
7 machinery industry quality management consultant
8. Qualification of standard examiners in machinery industry
9. Qualification of standardization personnel in machinery industry enterprises
10 entry-exit inspection and quarantine officer qualification
1 1 Approval of the qualification of chief representative of representative office of foreign securities institutions in China
12 qualification of sponsor representative
13 certification of actuarial professionals in insurance companies
14 qualification examination and approval of senior managers of insurance assessment institutions
15 registered enterprise trainer
16 professional managers in China
17 industry certification for post qualification of price personnel in commercial enterprises
18 industry certification for the post qualification of price personnel in machinery industry enterprises
19 qualification for water resources demonstration of construction projects
20 internal auditors post qualifications
2 1 Franchise Manager
22QC group activity diagnostician
23. The mechanical industry quality management award assessor
24 Intellectual Property Management Engineer
25 financial planner
26 International Financial Planner
Two, cancel the professional qualification license and identification of skilled personnel (* * * 4 1, including access class 1, level evaluation class 40.
1, central grain reserve storage, inspection, prevention and control personnel qualifications
2. Long distance telephone exchange operator
Local telephone exchange operator
4 postal and telecommunications business salesman
5 mower operator
7. Operators of agricultural products processing machinery
8. Agricultural technology extension worker (aquatic products)
9 variety tester
10 rice direct seeding machine operator
1 1 plant tissue incubator
12 seed storage technician
13 health education instructor qualification
14 qualification of mental hygienist in health care industry in China.
15 China health care industry nutrition health care teacher qualification.
16 qualification of safety assessors
17 rosin packaging machine
18 Wood Porter
19 hanging rod redrier
Uninterruptible power supply mechanic
2 1 ranging equipment mechanic
22 telephone exchange operator
23 telecom materials clerk
24 radar mechanic II
25 Aircraft (Soviet Union) Maintenance Electricians
26 aircraft (Soviet type) maintenance radio and radar operators
27 Aircraft (USSR) Maintenance Instrument Officers
28 aircraft electrical repairman
29. Aircraft mechanical parts repairman
Aircraft structural repairman
3 1 Aircraft Pneumatic and Life-saving Equipment Repairman
32 aircraft maintenance electricians
33 flight plan processing equipment mechanic
34 homing/beacon mechanic
35 ATC computer peripheral mechanic
36 air traffic control computer hardware mechanic
37 aviation materials officers
38 air operator (telegraph operator)
39. Aircraft engine parts repairman
40 aero-engine repairman
4 1 ATC interphone operator
42 aerial photogrammeter
What are the advantages of the national vocational qualification certificate?
What is the use of national vocational qualification certificate?
The implementation of the national vocational qualification certificate system is to implement access control for' jobs (occupations) with complex technology, involving state property, people's life and property safety and consumer interests'. Without vocational training or training, personnel who have not obtained the corresponding vocational qualification certificates may not be employed within the scope of jobs (occupations) that are subject to employment access as stipulated by the state, and employment agencies and employers may not introduce or recruit them. In violation of the provisions, the labor and social security supervision institutions shall be given administrative punishment according to law. Simply put, job seekers who have not obtained the national vocational qualification certificate through vocational skills training are not allowed to be recruited by employers or introduced by employment agencies.
1. According to the latest national policy 20 14, those who have obtained the national first-class vocational qualification (senior technician) can get a monthly subsidy of 1 150 yuan after retirement. The premise is to participate in social security personnel.
For example, people who have been paying social security according to national regulations can enjoy a monthly subsidy of 1 150 yuan as long as they have a national first-class (senior technician) professional qualification certificate when they retire at the specified age. Case list: Your retirement salary is 3000 yuan/month+165438+. If you have a national first-class senior technician certificate, you will retire at the age of 60 and live to the age of 80, which is equivalent to an extra income of 276,000 yuan.
2. Having a national second-class or national first-class vocational qualification certificate can give priority to settle down.
3. With the national second-class and national first-class vocational qualification certificates, you can apply for affordable housing (low-rent housing, etc.). ).
4. Those who have national second-class and national first-class vocational qualification certificates may apply for subsidies for high-skilled talents.
5. With the national second-class and national first-class vocational qualification certificates, when this type of work is listed as a shortage by the local authorities, it can receive a monthly subsidy for * * * high-skilled talents for three consecutive years.
6. With the national second-class and national first-class vocational qualification certificates, you can apply for the establishment of a master studio and enjoy the subsidy of * * * *.
Has the National Vocational Qualification Catalogue been published in the State Council?
20 16 vocational qualification certificate cancelled in the State Council.
The State Council decided to cancel the occupation qualification license and identification list.
(* * * 6 1 item)
First, cancel the professional qualification license and identification of professional and technical personnel (* * * 43 items, including 5 access categories and 38 rating categories)
1
Qualification of cost personnel for highway and waterway engineering
department of Transport
Access class
Regulations on the Administration of Survey and Design of Construction Projects (Order No.2004). The State Council DecreeNo. 293rd)
cancel
2
Qualification of diver
department of Transport
Access class
Measures for the Administration of Divers in People's Republic of China (PRC) (Order No.3 of the Ministry of Communications 1999)
cancel
three
Qualification of offshore fishing crew of enterprises directly under the central government in Beijing
Ministry of Agriculture
Access class
People's Republic of China (PRC) Crew Regulations (Order No.494th of the State Council)
Measures for the Administration of Fishery Crew in People's Republic of China (PRC) (Order No.4 of the Ministry of Agriculture, 20 14)
cancel
Four, about the difference between professional qualifications and professional titles.
Difference:
1, the two definitions are different.
Vocational qualification is the basic requirement of knowledge, technology and ability necessary to engage in a certain occupation. Vocational qualification refers to the starting point standard of knowledge, technology and ability of a certain occupation (type of work). Professional title refers to the professional technical level, ability and achievement of professional and technical personnel, and it is a sign that reflects the technical level and working ability of professional and technical personnel.
2. The grades are different.
Professional qualifications of professional and technical personnel:
* * * 59 items, including 36 items in the access category and 23 items in the level evaluation category.
Title:
College teachers, journalism, scientific research, publishing, coaching, translation, art series, lawyers and notarization series (majors) are set at four levels: senior, deputy senior, intermediate and assistant.
Primary and secondary school teachers have five grades: senior, deputy senior, intermediate, assistant and clerk.
There are two forms of intermediate titles: assessment and examination:
1. evaluation: the evaluation of professional and technical titles is generally carried out at all levels in the city in August each year, and the local personnel department is responsible for it. Institutions report to the district and county people's social security bureau, and enterprises report to the district and county people's social security bureau by the labor service center of the talent center on file. Generally speaking, many projects are appraisal, and others include archives, cultural relics, journalists and translators.
2. Examination: Some majors in economic series, statistics, accounting, health and engineering need to take the national unified examination. There will be a notice about the examination on the personnel examination information network.
3. Intermediate examination and approval: those with master's or postgraduate degrees can apply for intermediate titles directly to the talent center where the file is located after three years of work, and the talent center will submit a declaration to the personnel department.
Application conditions for intermediate professional titles
1, a doctoral student, can be rated as an intermediate title after passing the examination.
2, master's degree, engaged in professional and technical work for more than three years.
3. Graduated from university and engaged in professional and technical work for more than five years.
4, graduated from college, engaged in professional and technical work for more than six years.
5. Other qualified personnel.
(The specific time is subject to the information on the website of the local personnel bureau. For example, if you graduate from Beijing with a master's degree, you can engage in professional and technical work for more than two years. )
Intermediate exception condition statement:
1, won the fourth prize of national scientific and technological progress, Spark Plan, the third prize of provincial and ministerial level scientific and technological progress and the main finisher of projects above Spark Plan, or the main finisher of projects above the second prize of local (city) scientific and technological progress, or the main technical director of provincial and provincial high-quality products or high-quality projects.
2. Publish more than three professional technical papers or monographs in newspapers and periodicals at or above the prefecture level.
3, directly presided over the professional and technical work of medium-sized projects or medium-sized backbone enterprises, and achieved obvious benefits for more than two consecutive years.
4, as an assistant, remarkable achievements and won the title of outstanding entrepreneur or advanced professional and technical worker at the prefecture (city) level.
(5)20 14 Extended reading of national vocational qualification appraisal standard:
The title originally originated from the title. Theoretically speaking, professional title refers to the professional technical level, ability and achievements of professional and technical personnel, reflecting their academic technical level and working ability. Academically, it has the nature of academic title; On the professional and technical level, it has the nature of a post.
What kind of professional title a professional technician has indicates what kind of academic level he has or what kind of work he is engaged in, which symbolizes a certain identity. Under the current situation in China, professional titles mainly represent social status, and people with high professional titles enjoy higher social, economic and welfare benefits, which may not be directly related to actual skills. Professional and technical titles are awarded by the competent department through declaration and review. It is generally believed that whether to award professional titles is decided by the leaders of the competent departments, and the evaluation is mainly a mere formality.