This paper expounds the relationship between environmental protection and sustainable development, and the necessity of implementing the strategy of environmental protection and sustainable development.
Policies and regulations also need publicity and education to raise people's awareness. Environmental protection and sustainable development are the needs of enterprise development.
Yes, this is also the need of national economic development.
Keywords: environmental protection; Sustainable development; environmental pollution
Before the industrial revolution, human beings were mainly engaged in agricultural production for thousands of years, with few handicrafts. The primitive handicraft industry has little pollution to the environment, but in agriculture,
In production, we mainly rely on the weather to eat, use farmyard manure, and do not use pesticides and chemical fertilizers, so there is no impact on the environment, or the impact on the environment can be.
Eliminates the self-purification function of the environment. With the development of society, the proportion of industry in national production is increasing, and machinery and energy are used in large quantities.
In order to increase crop yield, chemical fertilizers and pesticides are widely used in agricultural production. Industrial production not only creates great wealth, but also produces a lot of waste liquid and waste.
Gas and waste residue; At the same time, the huge increase in crop yield has caused problems such as high pesticide residues in crops, deterioration of soil quality and extinction of beneficial insects. All these/all these
The ecological balance has been destroyed, and the environmental pollution is becoming more and more serious, which seriously threatens the survival and development of mankind.
Since 1950s and 1960s, London smog, Los Angeles photochemical smog, Minamata disease and osteopathy have appeared in western countries.
Public nuisance events. In recent 93 years, the environment in China has gradually deteriorated. In 9333, the organic pollution of surface water in seven key river basins in China was widespread, and the main rivers in each river basin were as follows.
67? The part of 7@ is! Class water quality, 92? ; @ part is "water quality grade; ? & gt@ section belongs to # water quality, 2.
Quality. The main pollution in major river basins is concentrated in urban reach. In the cities monitored in 96A, the range of precipitation B and precipitation C is in A? 23 D 7？ Between 73 b
Acid rain occurred in 267 cities, accounting for B; 2? 4@B > 9 cities have an average annual C. value less than 6? ; B Zhan
The incidence of cancer is several times or even 23 times higher than the national average. The deterioration of the environment not only seriously affects people's life and health, but also restricts industry and agriculture.
With the further development of China's economy, people gradually realize that simply pursuing economic growth will inevitably cause more and more serious environmental pollution and restrict economic and social development.
# $% & amp2008, the World Commission on Environment and Development released a long report "Our Common Future", which put forward the definition of "sustainable development" for the first time, namely
It not only meets the needs of contemporary people, but also meets the needs of future generations without endangering their development. This definition clarifies two basic points. First, contemporary people should
Development, to meet the needs of its growing material and spiritual life, and second, the development of contemporary people should be limited and not endanger the development of future generations. this
Only in this way can human development continue. Sustainable development has pointed out the direction for the development of human society and become a global development strategy.
! Environmental protection is closely related to sustainable development.
Environmental protection and sustainable development are complementary. All aspects of human economic and social life depend on their living environment. serious
Environmental conditions will inevitably affect economy and society and restrict development, while a harmonious environment will promote economic and social development, environment and society.
Unification will make the society develop in an orderly and step-by-step manner. We should correctly handle the relationship between environmental protection and sustainable development in human production and life.
To manage the relationship between economic growth and comprehensive benefits (economic, environmental and social benefits), we can't just consider economic benefits, which violates the laws of economy and nature.
Laws promote the economy, but pollute the environment and destroy resources, which is tantamount to killing the goose that lays the golden eggs, and will inevitably affect future development. ring
Environmental protection is not to avoid development, but to limit people's unreasonable use of resources and pollution to the environment, and to limit those who invest heavily.
To produce products with low energy consumption, low efficiency and heavy pollution, we should proceed from the overall interests and long-term interests of human development and develop products with low input, low energy consumption and high efficiency.
Products with high pollution and light pollution can make more effective use of environmental resources, protect the ecological environment and make the economy grow steadily and continuously. Economic and social health
Development can create higher economic benefits, thus increasing investment in environmental protection and protecting and creating an environment more suitable for economic and social development.
Only in this way can human society continue to develop. It can be said that environmental protection is the basis and means of sustainable development, and sustainable development is the purpose of environmental protection.
We should protect the environment in development and make human economy and society sustainable through environmental protection.
"Formulate policies, improve technical equipment, strengthen publicity and raise awareness.
Environmental protection and sustainable development should be implemented through specific policies and technologies, and feasible laws, regulations and plans should be formulated according to reality.
Row. # $ & Year! In June, the first United Nations Conference on the Human Environment was held in Stockholm, Sweden, and the famous Declaration on the Human Environment was adopted.
Yan pointed out: "protecting and improving the human environment is a major issue related to the happiness and economic development of people all over the world, and it is also the responsibility of people all over the world."
Urgent hope and the responsibility of the government. "The United Nations was founded in # $ $'! In May, the World Summit on Environment and Development was held and the Rio Declaration was adopted.
Declaration, Agenda for the Century and other important documents, the participating countries unanimously promised to take the road of environmental protection and sustainable development as a long-term future.
* * * The same development strategy. Countries all over the world have successively formulated various environmental protection policies and regulations. China has also approved the "Ten Articles on Environment and Development in China".
Grand Strategy, China Century Agenda, Environmental Protection Law, Water Pollution Prevention Law, Air Pollution Prevention Law, and Environmental Pollution Prevention by Solid Waste.
Law (revised criminal law) added the content of "the crime of destroying the protection of environmental resources". So far, our country has promulgated * * *! Environmental protection law, #)
The Resources Law and the "*" environmental protection laws and regulations are specially formulated. National environmental standards+',. The formulation and implementation of these environmental laws, regulations and policies,
It has greatly promoted pollution prevention, environmental protection and sustainable development.
In order to realize environmental protection and sustainable development, human beings have invented and created various technologies, equipment and products and taken various effective measures.
Such as using paper instead of plastic to eliminate white pollution, using unleaded gasoline, CFC-free aerosol products (hair gel, hair gel), water-based coatings and mercury-free.
Cadmium-lead battery uses phosphorus-free detergent, ammonia or other refrigerants instead of freon, and ink with water as solvent instead of chemical reagent, and adopts dry method.
The film processing system replaced the wet system. Product packaging is recycled after use, and waste is recycled after treatment, and cleaning is vigorously developed.
Production, will prevent and control environmental pollution throughout the whole product production process and consumption process. Save energy, water and raw materials, and reduce the use of waste.
Or no waste of new technology, new technology, make the product design and manufacture more reasonable, improve, improve, develop and utilize sewage and wastewater treatment, dust prevention, dust removal and noise control.
Environmental treatment technologies and equipment such as voice control, garbage incineration, vehicle noise elimination and tail gas purification. The popularization of these technologies, equipment and products makes the environment friendly.
Protection and sustainable development become possible. For the smooth implementation of the strategy of environmental protection and sustainable development, countries have strengthened publicity and discussion on environmental protection.
"World Health Day", "World Water Day" and "Earth Day", various gatherings and speeches are held around the world to publicize environmental protection knowledge. Japanese children
Gardens, primary and secondary schools, social organizations and enterprises all have their own systematic environmental education textbooks, courses and detailed teaching outlines, and set teaching objectives. The United States has
Strict environmental protection laws and strict law enforcement. Units at all levels in China also have corresponding education, publicity and implementation work in environmental protection, starting from # $ $%.
The "China Environmental Protection Century Tour" received support and attention from all sides, and news organizations actively participated in the cooperation and were warmly welcomed by the masses. People chase each other.
Gradually realize that the development of society and the reproduction of human beings are the results of various environmental resources such as air, land, forest and green providing them with material and energy.
Land, mountains, rivers, lakes and oceans are all environments on which human beings depend, so people should have a limit to the development and utilization of the environment and should not pose a danger to the environment.
Hurt. The improvement of people's environmental awareness promotes the implementation of environmental protection and sustainable development strategy.
Nowadays, while choosing commodities, people are increasingly considering whether the production and consumption of commodities are beneficial to health and the environment. green food
The rise of products, the green wave swept the world, green products such as green TV and green refrigerator were launched one after another, and the number of green products increased greatly.
The reason is that consumers' awareness of environmental protection is gradually strengthened. According to the statistics of the United Nations Statistics Department, the total global green consumption reached% in 2000. & Iraq and the United States.
Yuan, you have'&; (Dutch, $&; % of Germans and% of Americans first consider the environmental standards of consumer goods when shopping; The Swedes want to
Pay a higher price for environmental cleaning; & (Some Canadians are willing to pay more #&; Spend money on products that are beneficial to the environment; * * (Japanese
Only select and buy products with environmental label+%. Commodities in all countries in the world have "green food", "recyclable", "biodegradable" and "odor-proof" packaging.
There are more and more words such as "oxygen is harmless", which shows that environmental awareness is more and more deeply rooted in people's hearts and affects people's lives more and more.
Cultural life and consumption, people are more concerned about their own health, living environment and future sustainable development.
! Environmental protection and sustainable development are the needs of enterprise survival and national economic development.
With the development of economy, the competition among all walks of life is becoming more and more fierce, and the competitiveness is not only reflected in the function, price and quality of its products.
Quantity, etc. , but also reflected in the production and consumption of its products in the process of environmental impact. With the enhancement of public awareness of environmental protection, those who are in production
However, products that are relatively harmful to the environment and affect human health and future development in the consumption process are increasingly ignored.
In order to protect the environment and make the economy develop healthily, various environmental protection laws and regulations have been promulgated one after another, as well as products and enterprises with high consumption, low output and great harm to the environment.
Be severely restricted and sanctioned. Therefore, if enterprises want to develop, they must pay attention to environmental problems and carry out transformation and renewal according to their own actual and external conditions.
Old technology, equipment and technology, adjust product structure, develop and produce new products that meet environmental protection requirements, and maximize environmental protection and profits.
Integration, improve the competitiveness of products, establish the environmental image of enterprises, win the trust of the public and the support of the state, and make the competition of enterprises fierce.
Be in an invincible position The environmental situation of the country is closely related to the environmental protection work of every enterprise, and every enterprise has done a good job in environmental protection.
The country's environmental situation will be greatly improved and the national economy will develop healthily.
In addition, many international environmental protection agreements have been signed, and the international organization for standardization has formulated- /# "&; & & Environmental Management Series Standards. These environmental protections
Agreements and technical standards have an increasing impact on international trade, and products that do not meet the requirements of international environmental protection laws and regulations are restricted or prohibited during import and export, which
It puts forward new requirements and challenges for enterprises that produce foreign trade products, and also has a great impact on the foreign trade of the whole country. Countries and enterprises should be close.
Pay close attention to the influence of international environmental protection laws and regulations on international trade, research, develop and produce new technologies and new products that conform to international environmental protection laws and regulations, and make products in
It is more competitive in the international market, making the country's economic development in a leading position in the world.
In a word, environmental pollution is a serious problem facing mankind today, which hinders the sustainable development of human economy and society. Strengthen pollution prevention and control, engage in
Good environmental protection is not only the needs of everyone, every enterprise and every country's own interests, but also the needs of every enterprise, every country and even the whole person.
Source: www.daixielunwen010.com.