The answer is:
This topic involves the understanding of the legitimacy and rationality of the new measures to control traffic order in a city's traffic management, so its proposition focuses on the legitimacy and rationality of administrative behavior. Candidates should focus on this core when answering, organize arguments and arrange the structure of the article. The theme and basic proposition of the article should be related to administration according to law.
Administration according to law requires that administrative actions must conform to the principles of administrative legality and administrative rationality. It is the need of society and the responsibility of traffic management department to realize smooth and orderly traffic. The motivation of introducing this new traffic management measure in a city is to improve the traffic control situation. Its subjective desire is good, and it has achieved certain results in practice, but at the same time, it has also produced many unexpected side effects, causing controversy and even lawsuits. The fundamental reason for this embarrassing phenomenon is that the relevant departments have not been administered according to law.
The principle of administrative legality requires that the making of administrative acts must have a legal basis and conform to the legal provisions. This means that, first of all, the authority is legal. Where the law entrusts an administrative organ with administrative functions and powers, it shall be exercised by the administrative organ. The administrative organ can neither give up nor exercise it at will. The so-called new measures of the traffic control department of a city generalize the power of the public, which is a manifestation of giving up their duties, so it does not conform to the principle of administrative legitimacy. The realization of administrative rationality requires following the principle of proportionality, that is, the administrative organ should give consideration to the realization of administrative objectives and the protection of the rights and interests of the relative person. If it may have an adverse effect on the relative person in order to achieve the administrative purpose, it should be controlled to a minimum, so that the two are in a moderate proportion: the administrative organ should weigh its purpose and interests against the illegal act.
The principle of value rank is the criterion to measure the conflict of interest. The three values of law are freedom, justice and order. Freedom is the first legal value, and the law must recognize, respect and protect people's freedom rights. Laws that trample on freedom are considered "bad laws are illegal". Order must be bound by the standards of freedom and justice, and no legal or administrative measures can maintain order at the expense of human freedom; Of course, we can't satisfy unlimited freedom at the expense of normal order. The new traffic management measures introduced by a city have a good motive, but in order to pursue the improvement of traffic order, people's freedom is sacrificed, citizens' legitimate civil rights such as privacy and portrait rights are violated, and more and more important legal interests are damaged. This is not desirable, and it also violates the requirements of administrative rule of law for the legality and rationality of administrative actions. When implementing administrative acts, administrative organs should fully respect the legitimate rights of the counterpart, effectively protect the basic freedoms of citizens, and make administrative acts legal and reasonable, which truly conforms to the spirit of administration according to law.
In a word, administration according to law is an urgent requirement for administrative organs and their activities in the era of rule of law. Only by administering according to law can we avoid the embarrassing situation similar to the new traffic control measures in a city, be in power for the people and get twice the result with half the effort in administrative work.