The defense of doctoral thesis is generally strict, and you have to master some skills if you want to pass the defense smoothly.

First of all, practice as much as possible.

Only when you are familiar with what you want to express, can you show calm and self-confidence on the stage and let the defense members clearly understand what you want to express. Some students do a good job in the project itself, but the content of self-presentation is not fully prepared, and they stutter when expressing. In this way, no matter how good your content is, your first impression will be poor, and it is impossible to get high marks in your defense. When practicing, you can record your own statement, which is convenient for controlling time and observing your performance. If conditions permit, it is also helpful to find a few viewers to pick their own shortcomings.

Secondly, listen to the defense of two brothers and sisters and be familiar with the whole defense process.

Because although everyone's defense is different, the whole process can be referenced. If you look at other people's performance in defense, you will know what they need to learn and remind themselves.

Attach importance to defense beforehand. Before the defense, the group will get a preliminary defense. Don't think that the pre-defense is just a perfunctory thing when the teachers and classmates in your group are listening. In fact, they are the people who are most familiar with your topic. Ask them as many questions as possible, because these questions are likely to be asked in the formal defense.

Third, read your own paper and list all possible problems.

When the paper was submitted, many people probably felt sick after reading it once because they had read it too many times. For a 200-300-page paper, any place may be the place where the defense Committee asks questions, and you can't prepare everything. For example, if you concentrate on preparing experimental questions, as a result, the defense Committee always asks some basic conceptual questions, which is unpredictable. But at this time, if you can calm down and sort out all possible questions, you will have a well-thought-out answer.

Pay attention to rest a few days before the defense. It seems nothing, but everyone knows how important it is to react on the spot in this situation. If you don't sleep well, or if you have a physical condition and your brain is half a beat slow, it will be embarrassing. The original clear concept is confused, which easily gives the defense teacher a feeling that the foundation is not solid.

The last and most important thing is to remain confident, calm and relaxed.

As long as you do the above, you should have the confidence to make a beautiful defense. Keeping calm is very helpful for you to answer the questions of the members of the defense. Even if some questions cannot be answered, it doesn't matter. Let the defense teacher think that you have forgotten the question for the time being instead of confusing it.

Now, let's imagine how we feel after successfully passing the defense. Throw the doctor's hat high and unload the burden. It is worthwhile to study hard these years.

Hidden rules of doctoral thesis defense

1, answer honestly, don't be a debater, don't refute the expert's opinion, it's reasonable and unreasonable, otherwise you will have good fruit;

2. Experts are very busy and won't have much time to read papers, but they will definitely have many opinions on them. Apart from the problems of schools, tools and theories, the most important thing is the format (when can I be more authoritative and not put on airs at this time? );

3, the opinion is very sharp, but it is inevitable to pass (experts invited by their own tutors, papers that can answer this level are basically recognized by all walks of life), so this grandson is very valuable. After all, the cold window has been this piece of paper for decades;

4. Low-key and cheeky doctors are more suitable for the rules of doctoral thesis defense. High-profile doctor unless you have a particularly good academic background, a good tutor, a good doctoral thesis and a good level of debate. Cattle? Only in this way can we be down a peg or two on defense, but even so, it is not recommended to go too far? Cattle? Hard;

The opinions are sharp and the revisions are long, but the relationship between experts and doctors must be harmonious. Therefore, after the doctoral defense, it is natural to invite experts who have worked hard in their busy schedules to eat. The specifications of eating should not be too low, because experts are all prominent people. They haven't eaten anything good. Going to a roadside restaurant suddenly is bound to do harm to health and face. It is said that experts in Beijing are the best. 1 After eating four or five thousand meals, they still feel that the grade is too low, because they usually go to special hotels to eat, and the water they drink is specially made, which absolutely contains no impurities and pollutants. Really a group of academic aristocrats. No wonder they are so immune to melamine);

6. Experts are very busy and expressive, which leads to different opinions on revising papers. Be discerning, don't take what you say casually seriously, don't miss good ideas, and don't put bad ideas in your paper. Those opinions that always ask you to modify the topic and change the style of writing are generally put forward casually by people who don't have time to read the content of the paper. You should consider these opinions carefully. Because this kind of opinion is easy to put forward, it is particularly difficult to modify. After all, the doctoral thesis is an individual's own work, and literary responsibility is at your own risk. If you make a mistake, no one can take the responsibility for you. Experts who give some opinions casually may wish to say something in a format so as not to mislead people. Thought of here, just write it down, Xiao Bo is busy revising his paper. Welcome bloggers to add bricks!

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