It is said that when Su Shi was a bachelor of Hanlin in the Northern Song Dynasty, the shogunate corporal once used the word "Liu Langzhong only married 187 girls, holding red teeth and singing"
Yang Liuan Xiaofeng waning moon'; The bachelor must be Guan Xi Han, copper pipa, iron rake board and sing' River of No Return' ",
Different styles of Su Shi's ci. Then, can you name something that best represents the different styles of Qin culture, Chu culture and Han culture?
The connotation of the word "culture" is extremely rich, so its use must be very rigorous and cautious.
Speaking of "Qin culture", we must realize that its meaning is overlapping. It was originally a regional culture in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period in the history of China, and its distribution hinterland and scope are roughly the Shaanxi-Gansu area in the northwest of China today. Belong to Qin people (Qin clan)
All exist in the territory of Qin, a western vassal state. It has a long history of development. After centuries, it reached its peak in a very short historical period and became a national culture with political unity as the background. This is the culture of the Qin Dynasty.
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the occupation scope of the State of Qin continued to expand (by the beginning of the 3rd century BC, it had taken over most of Sichuan and western Hubei). With Qin's military conquest, power expansion and personnel migration, the influence and coverage of Qin culture have been expanding.
In such a long historical process, Qin culture also absorbed other cultures, and its content became richer and richer.
In the Qin Dynasty, the great unification was completed and the rule of China was realized. Then many measures were taken to consolidate and develop the great unification, including a series of policies to consciously unify ideology and culture, so that "cars are on the same track, books are on the same track, and lines are on the same track". history
"Book of Rites" points out: "To the Qin Dynasty, there is a world, knowing the rituals of the six countries and choosing goodness. Although it is not sacred, it respects the monarch and suppresses the minister. There are many imperial courts, based on the ancient times. " [2] This means that the Qin Dynasty absorbed the cultures of the six countries and was inclusive.
Yes However, in terms of political culture, the principles formulated by the Qin Dynasty are not to learn and be ignorant, not to worship the classics, to govern the country according to law, and to take officials as teachers. The extreme of carrying out these policies is to implement the barbaric measures of "burning books to bury Confucianism", which will seriously destroy culture and damage ideas and academics.
Freedom of surgery is a heavy blow. Therefore, for the traditional culture of the Central Plains, Qin culture is not mainly about "doing things according to the rules".
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Due to the short period of Qin dynasty's rule, the policy aimed at unifying ideology and culture was not fully implemented and did not achieve the expected results. At the same time, Qin culture failed to give full play to the role of other cultures under the new historical conditions of political unity.
Absorption and digestion. Therefore, in the short period of Qin unification, Qin culture was not integrated with the cultures of the six eastern countries, and its dominant cultural position in China was not fully established. In the vast areas that originally belonged to the six eastern countries,
Regional culture continues to show its own characteristics and vitality.
With the overthrow of the Qin regime, the political pillar on which Qin culture depended collapsed, and Qin culture changed from the subject of cultural integration to the object, and its short period as the ruling culture of China came to an end. However, in the Han Dynasty, Qin culture
Elements continue to exist, but also maintain a strong influence. "Since the qin dynasty, up and down in one's hand, hundreds of walkers, all of the qin dynasty.
"[3]。 Qin culture laid the foundation of a unified national form and concept, that is, the foundation.
It laid the foundation for a centralized political system. Qin culture achieved the greatest success in the history of China, and had the most profound influence on the traditional culture of China, which was gradually developed in later generations. It should be said that it is its political culture and institutional culture.