One, one's deceased father grind choose school, major.

1. Choose a major

For physics (normal) majors, the general direction of choosing a major for postgraduate entrance examination can be roughly divided into four categories:

(1) is a master of science (master), and his two subjects are condensed matter physics and optics.

(2) Physics is taught as a discipline (specialized in education), with no direction, two-year system and partial practice;

(3) Master of Education (Master), a three-year program, can choose physics-related courses and teaching theory (physics), or be completely divorced from physics, such as educational principles, educational history and so on;

4 others, according to their strong interests, such as master of law (illegal studies) and management;

Specific majors should be based on their own situation.

select a school

As far as subject teaching (physics) is concerned, there are few schools offering this major, only normal colleges and a few comprehensive colleges, which were gradually merged from normal colleges in the early years.

School choice can be roughly divided into three directions:

(1) is the school level, and the first echelon is probably directly under the Ministry of Education, plus some 2 1 1, such as Beijing Normal University, Dalian Normal University, East China Normal University, Northeast Normal University, Huazhong Normal University, Beijing Normal University, Southwest University, Hunan Normal University, Nanjing Normal University, Shaanxi Normal University, etc. The second echelon is probably better in various provinces, such as Shandong Normal University, Tianjin Normal University, Henan Normal University, Yunnan Normal University, Guangxi Normal University, Hebei Normal University and Liaoning Normal University. There are also some comprehensive categories such as Wenzhou University, Jinan University and Qingdao University. The comprehensive strength of the third echelon is slightly weak, but it is well recognized in some local universities. (echelon is a combination of Baidu and personal incomplete cognition. Everyone is for reference only, and what suits you is the best. )

2 is the professional level.

Other disciplines may consider this direction a little more. Because the subject teaching physics belongs to the cross-discipline of pedagogy and physics, almost all of them are normal colleges, so we don't look at it very much, but we can also check it, such as the pedagogy major, the fourth round of subject evaluation results of various schools and so on

(3) is the region and climate.

School is also a process of accumulating resources. You can choose your favorite city, a city close to home, a city with great potential for future development, etc.

3. Difficulty analysis

In recent years, subject teaching is very popular. No matter what school, the competition is fierce. In the postgraduate entrance examination in 2020, the number of English majors in South China Normal University who applied for subject teaching reached 2000+, while the subject teaching physics was not so fierce, but it also reached 340+. Therefore, the difficulty of a master's degree lies not in the examination questions, but in the fierce competition, which is different from a master's degree.

20 19 The Department of Teaching Physics of Beijing Normal University released the employment-oriented document (for details, please visit official website). Therefore, at present, the annual non-directional income of science physics in Beijing Normal University is about 30, and the directional income is about 25, plus four contact trainings, about 60 people. The chances are still great. Personally, if you want to be stable, it is very cost-effective to choose Beijing Normal University. You can search the admission ratio of the past years in the postgraduate entrance examination library and re-select. It's not good to change majors halfway.

Second, review experience for the first time.

1. Prepare cutting

The preparation stage is mainly psychological preparation and information preparation.

① Psychological state of mind is the most important. A good positive attitude is more than half the battle. Personally, I think that the preparation time for postgraduate entrance examination is less than 6 months, and a professional course has almost no foundation. In the case of insufficient, being able to make full preparations has a lot to do with mentality, which greatly affects efficiency. Be sure to believe in yourself, don't think about what to do if you fail, what to do if you can't find a job, and once you are shaken, your state will be unstable. A positive attitude can give people strong psychological hints and believe that they will succeed in the end, which is not as difficult as you think. In the process of learning, the mood will fluctuate with the right or wrong of doing the problem, and it is also a good choice to have a research friend with similar work and rest and three views.

(2) Information is also very important. Many students study hard but can't learn the frontier, because the postgraduate entrance examination is also an information war, which is very important for the acquisition of reference books, real questions over the years, courseware and other materials. If you have the correct information, plus the guidance and experience of the seniors who went ashore, it will be a big step towards success. I'm looking for my senior in New Xu Xiang myself. She got into the top three in the first test last year, which gave me great confidence.

2. Go all out to prepare for the exam

The subjects of Beijing Normal University are ideological and political theory, English II, 333 comprehensive education, 904 physics teaching theory 904, and the re-examination is general materials and electromagnetism. Some schools are trying to investigate general physics at first and re-examine teaching theory. In short, it needs to be investigated.

① Ideological and political theory

It is suggested that the study of politics should begin in July, and the foundation should be laid in July-August, so as to understand some frameworks and test sites, because the test sites of politics are still relatively clear every year. From August to the strengthening stage of 10, it is necessary to study the content of the test center in detail, and the content of the test center should be selected, memorized, and big questions must be memorized. You can match 1000 questions in the middle. What needs to be emphasized here is that the knowledge points of 1000 are very comprehensive, which may include some knowledge that will not be tested this year, but it is worth remembering. I may feel depressed in the process of doing the problem, because many knowledge points have never been seen before. This is no problem, it can be used as a supplement to knowledge points. Some of them passed the exam last year and will not be published this year. In the month of 1 1, we should focus on this year's test sites and memorize them, and learn to summarize some confusing knowledge points, which can be summarized in a notebook and read repeatedly. At this time, in addition to the history outline, philosophy, Mao Zhongte and Hughes in the textbook, we should also start to sort out some domestic and international situations and policies. And keep up with the exercises and check the gaps in the exercises.

Finally, I began to recite big questions in 65438+February, paying attention to the prediction of Xiao Si and Xiao Ba's exam questions, and it is not a bad thing to do more prediction questions. The reference value for real questions in recent five years is enough.

Politics is a subject with no special anxiety compared with other subjects. If you review step by step, your final grade will be better than imagined and simulated!

② English II

Compared with English 1, English 2 is simpler, and the score of logical ability of each question will be lower, but the trend in recent years is to gradually approach English 1. English learning suggestions are arranged according to your own foundation.

If the level is normal, it is recommended to prepare words and grammar in March-May. Words are the most important, and you can't stop touching English review until the exam. Grammar learning is very useful for analyzing long and difficult sentences and effective for translation, reading and even composition output. There are many ways to remember words, such as root affixes, imagination, etc., but the key point is to recite them effectively according to Ebbinghaus curve. You can find a list of 20 days or 10 days online, and you can search according to your own situation. The point of reciting is to repeat them.

From June to September, I will focus on Part A and never give up memorizing words. If you have enough time, you can choose to do English for nearly ten years first, and then do English real questions for two years. Remember to stay and do the real questions for nearly two years, and finally take a mock exam. If there is not enough time, focus on two real questions in English, and finally have time to make up English. Then it is also skillful to look at part a. Questions include word meaning guessing, main idea, speculation, etc. Different reminders should be identified and analyzed from the perspective of the questioner. You can read the information of the article in series, or you can read a paragraph and do a question. As expected, the questions are given in order, and some are more general. Pay equal attention to words and methods, and it is useless to have methods without words. It is recommended to do the real questions more than three times, so that there are no words you don't know and no options you don't understand.

In September, I began to read Part B, the basic part of translation and composition. Reading Part B contains two types of questions. Learn to read part B just like reading part A, and you can't give up reading part A at the same time. The most important thing in translation is the extension of the meaning of words and the translation methods of various inverted sentences. At this time, the ability to analyze long and difficult sentences is more prominent. Fortunately, the translation of English II is generally narrative, which is not too difficult. The basic part of the composition is some phrases and sentence patterns, as well as different types of requirements and writing formats for understanding hot topics, such as notices and thank-you letters. Reading is input and writing is output, so accumulation is very important.

On June 5438+ 10, cloze review was gradually added, because cloze is a kind of question with low cost performance in the whole paper, and it is also a question that ordinary students give up. On the other hand, it is also a problem for some outstanding students to widen the gap with others. Here, words are the key. Words with more meanings and less logic in English II are not too difficult to test. Slowly, all the questions should be reviewed in a planned way, and the composition should be strengthened after the basic stage. It is not recommended to recite templates, but some real full texts, because there is nothing substantial in the framework. Reciting full texts not only understands sentence patterns, but also accumulates phrases, which is very easy to use. At this time, the direction of easy examination is very important, and the economy, education and transportation that are often tested must be accumulated by themselves. Memorize according to Ebbinghaus curve when reciting.

Generally speaking, English review means persistence, because once it stops, it means losing the sense of touch and language. If you are good at English, you can reduce the time of learning English every day, but you can't help learning English. If you encounter a bottleneck, don't worry. This is the only way. It doesn't matter how many questions you make wrong before the real exam. Stay positive and optimistic, and you will get good grades in the end.

③333 Comprehensive education

333 refers to the national outline and the independent proposition of each postgraduate school.

333 education comprehensive bibliography are:

Basic pedagogy, edited by Education Science Press of 12 key normal universities.

Wang Daojun and Guo Wenan. Pedagogy People's Education Press, 2009.

Sun Peiqing, Editor-in-Chief: History of Education in China

East China Normal University Press, 2009; Wang Waiting: A Brief History of Education in China.

Beijing Normal University Press, 2007; Course of Foreign Education History Wu Shiying People's Education Publishing House

Zhang Binxian, editor-in-chief, and Wang Chen, deputy editor-in-chief: History of Foreign Education, Education Science Press, 2008.

Edited by Zhang Dajun. Educational Psychology, People's Education Press, 2005.

Desperate with Liu. Educational psychology. Higher Education Press, 2005.

The learning of 333 is mainly divided into four stages:

The first stage, the basic stage from March to June, is mainly to understand the background and content of knowledge points, so as to have an impression on all knowledge points and understand some of them.

In the second stage, from June to September, it is recommended to use some books compiled for this year's test sites. The strengthening stage is to frame all the knowledge points in the outline, form your own notes and have your own knowledge system. To understand the types of knowledge points and some strategies of the school, focus on reciting. The general reciting order is Chinese and foreign educational history, psychology, and finally principles.

The third stage, September-165438+ 10, is the sprint stage. At this time, we should continue to increase the time of reciting, and then pay attention to the use of mnemonics. Many people open the book-Ma Dongmei, close the book-Marilyn, and organize the knowledge system into topics, such as Bill's topic or the imperial examination system. After reading it, close the book and recall it. It's very effective. The fourth stage,11-65438+February, the last stage, we should summarize some flexible questions and how to answer them, such as how to treat a question in the short answer, then we can analyze it from three aspects: teachers, students and parents; We can analyze it from home and abroad, and we can analyze the purpose, subject, significance, way and so on.

It is impossible to recite all the review of 333, and it is absolutely impossible to recite only the real questions, let alone be lucky. However, you should know that every effort you make is kept in your mind, and you will definitely make progress invisibly, and you will definitely output it during the exam. Success belongs to the persevering. Special attention should be paid to the third and fourth stages, because there is no right or wrong in liberal arts questions, only who writes better.

④904 Physics Teaching Theory

Recommended bibliography: On Physics Teaching, 2nd Edition, by Xinxiang Li and Zhang Junpeng.

The physics teaching theory of China Normal University is updated every year, and the questions are not stable, but there is a trend to pay more and more attention to the combination of physics knowledge and teaching theory, not just a few teaching methods. Therefore, while studying teaching theory, you can do a college entrance examination question and recommend BBK.

In the study of physics teaching theory, internal materials are more important, including real questions, exercises, summary of knowledge points, and even the teacher's courseware (old and new versions), and then read and read the materials step by step. There is not much content, but it is difficult to combine physical knowledge. There is also the new curriculum standard 20 17, and the examination score of the new curriculum standard has increased year by year in recent years. This is also the focus of attention.

Although there are not many knowledge points in specialized course 2, it is not easy to test. Don't neglect the study of 904 because of the trivial knowledge of 333. The final result is really proportional to the time spent.

Third, the second interview preparation experience

Why should the postgraduate entrance examination arrange a second interview? Because the tutor wants to know the students' other abilities besides the theoretical knowledge of the exam, the comprehensive ability and application ability are very important in the second interview. The re-examination ratio of teaching physics in China Normal University is 1: 1.5, which means that the chance of re-examination is very high, but it also means that the chance of changing fate is very high. Don't think that a high ranking in the initial test will be stable, because the score ratio of the second test in China Normal University is 1: 1. The main investigation is mechanics and electromagnetism.

The book Mechanics is recommended to draw Shen An.

Electromagnetic scientist Qi Min.

Then the second interview is normally divided into a comprehensive interview and an English interview, as well as a professional written test. This year, the written test turned into an oral test. Although there is no calculation problem, it can be said that the idea is the same. The key is to have a solid foundation. Professional exams will ask some questions that are not too difficult, but small knowledge points that need to be reviewed. The teacher may also ask a question to the end and gradually deepen according to your answer. In the comprehensive interview, there are also professional visits, and some questions about your graduation thesis or internship experience will be asked, and questions can also be answered normally. The English part will provide a reading and translation article, which may be in different forms. Every year, there may be a self-introduction in English or an answer to some simple questions in English.

In short, everyone should know that the teachers don't want to embarrass you, just want to test your foundation. Don't be too nervous. You don't think you can't do anything just because you can't do a problem. Just be confident and sincere.

Fourth, the final suggestion.

1. Efficiency is king. Don't waste time. It is very supportive for the development of physical and mental health, as long as you study hard.

There is no need to compare schedules. Everyone has his own biological clock and finds his own efficient time period and learning style.

Go on firmly, don't waver. Mentality is very important. If you are in a bad mood, you should learn to solve it, and then return to your best state.