Wangdashui

abstract:

Today in the 2 1 century, with the rapid development and progress of modern science and technology, two physics topics are still puzzling the scientific and technological circles. One is the seemingly simple problem of carbon combustion heat release. The second is the seemingly complicated "unified field" problem. Since modern science and technology and theory are powerless to this simple and complicated subject, it is not only wise but also imperative to explore new ideas and methods. The essence of this paper is: first, matter has the duality of "matter and magnetism"; Second, the essence of charge is magnetic charge; The essence of magnetic charge is the unidirectional spiral progressive characteristic of magnetic quantum, the energy body of magnetic field line. Third, "unified field" and "magnetic field" are unified. Newton's First Law and Einstein's Theory of Relativity are not the products of experiments, but the results of abstract thinking and theoretical inferences. Although the unified field is based on modern physical theory and science and technology, it is still not the direct product of experiments, but the result of abstract thinking and the conclusion of theoretical deduction. Perhaps, this will be another turning point, pioneering work, revolution and historic leap of civilization for human beings to know, reveal and grasp nature.

Keywords: magnetic field, energy, unified field

The "unified field" is a worldwide problem that has puzzled modern physics for more than half a century. Today, the author demonstrates the basic characteristics of "matter" and "magnetism" from a brand-new angle and with the thinking mode of system engineering. Now I publish "On the Unified Field (Hypothesis)" on the Internet to express my personal views.

As the Tao Te Ching said, "Tao gives birth to one, two, three and everything". The objective world is the objective world, which is complex and simple, independent of human will and understanding, and has nothing to do with whether people describe it in mathematics, physics or other ways.

The essence of this paper is: first, matter has the duality of "matter and magnetism"; Second, the essence of charge is magnetic charge; The essence of magnetic charge is the unidirectional spiral progressive characteristic of magnetic quantum, the energy body of magnetic field line. Third, "unified field" and "magnetic field" are unified.

Newton's First Law and Einstein's Theory of Relativity are not the products of experiments, but the results of abstract thinking and theoretical inferences.

The unified field (hypothesis) is based on modern physical theory and science and technology, but it is still not the direct product of experiments, but the result of abstract thinking and the conclusion of theoretical deduction. Perhaps, this will be another turning point, pioneering work, revolution and historic leap of civilization for human beings to know, reveal and grasp nature.

Chapter 1: The duality of particle "matter and magnetism".

The unified field is a difficult problem that has puzzled modern physics for many years. If we change our thinking, from the point of view of the duality of particle's energy attribute and material attribute, it may be a breakthrough to solve this problem.

1, matter and magnetism

First of all, the mass-energy theorem in modern physics holds that the change of mass will inevitably lead to the change of energy. It can be seen that the mass-energy theorem has clearly told people that matter and energy are not only closely related, but also a unity. An example is that the atomic weight of chlorine [Cl] is 34.96885, but it is less than the sum of the masses of 17 protons and 18 neutrons that make up chlorine [Cl] atoms.

Namely:17 *1.007+18 *1.008 = 35.263 (theoretical atomic weight of chlorine).

35.263-34.96885=0.294 15 (actual atomic weight of chlorine)

However, what is the real reason for the quality gain and loss? Is it just to get the so-called low-energy state and be more stable? In addition, in what form has the loss of quality been transferred to where?

Secondly, the process of nuclear fusion and nuclear fission is bound to have the gain and loss or recombination of nucleons, accompanied by the instantaneous release of huge photothermal energy. However, what is the real reason for the nuclear gain and loss? Before the nuclear reaction, in what form did the huge photothermal energy stored in the original particles exist?

Thirdly, for any power supply system, the number of electrons at one end of the output power supply is constant with the number of electrons returning to the other end of the power supply after passing through external circuits and various electrical appliances. However, in external circuits, especially in various electrical appliances, a large amount of electric energy is released to the outside world in the form of light and heat. So, in what form are these photothermal energies stored in electronics and power supplies?

Fourth, for a long time, coal combustion has been the most popular energy source. Before and after the carbon-oxygen chemical reaction, the total number of atoms remains unchanged, and the reaction is carried out because of the gain and loss of electrons. The result of this reaction is the production of carbon dioxide, accompanied by the release of a lot of light energy and heat energy. However, in what way are these large amounts of photothermal energy stored in carbon atoms and oxygen atoms before the reaction?

Obviously, whether it is chemical reaction, nuclear reaction or electric energy application, there is a mystery that needs to be solved-in what way are the energy of optical quantum and thermal quantum stored in particles?

As far as matter is concerned, matter consists of particles. Particles are granular and have magnetic moments on them. This point has long been proved in modern science and technology through spectral analysis, nuclear magnetic resonance, or experiments and research on various microscopic particles (electrons, protons, neutrons, mesons, subatomics, neutrinos) in a ring accelerator.

The magnetic field of an object is the representation or result of the composite superposition of all atomic magnetic moments, molecular magnetic moments and crystal magnetic domain vectors. When it is not zero, it shows magnetism outward, otherwise it doesn't show magnetism.

Obviously, the magnetic moment on microscopic particles is naturally a microscopic form of magnetic field.

Obviously, particles not only have the properties of matter, but also have the properties of magnetic moment. The duality of "matter and magnetism" is an inseparable and important attribute of particles.

Microscopically, all particles have magnetic moments; Macroscopically, planets, interplanetary, interstellar, intergalactic, neutron stars, pulsars, black holes and even the whole universe have magnetic fields; Modern physics, biology and life sciences have confirmed that all living things also have magnetic fields. The magnetic field fills the universe, and everything has a magnetic field. So matter and magnetism are the most basic properties in the universe.

2. Magnetism and electricity

Modern physics reveals the law of electromagnetism in this way: current is the directional motion of electrons. At the same time, the electron flow shows the magnetic characteristics as well as the electrical characteristics to the outside world. However, although the electrons rotating around the nucleus do not show their electrical properties to the outside world, the revolution and spin of the electrons around their nuclei are certain and uninterrupted. Modern science and technology have made it clear that the movement of electrons inside atoms also has magnetic moments; When an electron near the nucleus moves around the nucleus, it is equivalent to forming a ring current of 38 amperes. The magnetic moment of this annular current is called Bohr magneton. Obviously, moving electrons have the same electrical and magnetic properties, whether they show electrical properties to the outside world or not. It is the internal cause and essence that electrons have electricity and magnetism, but it is the external cause and phenomenon that they do not show electricity and magnetism to the outside world.

As for charge, physics thinks that electrons are negatively charged and nuclei are positively charged. Although the positive and negative charges are deadlocked, relative and equal in quantity, they are actually energy forms on particles (electrons, nuclei). Moreover, since electricity and magnetism are inherent properties of particles, there is electricity when there is magnetism, and there is magnetism when there is electricity, so electricity and magnetism are two aspects of energy forms on particles. So there is charge and magnetic charge, which is revealed by modern physics.

Electrons revolve around the nucleus and have a magnetic moment, which is perpendicular to the direction of rotation. When electrons move directionally, showing the negative charge energy of electrons and the positive charge energy of nuclei to the outside world, magnetic fields are also induced. The directional motion of electrons is realized in a magnetic field. The generator generates electricity and the motor is electric, both of which must be under the premise of magnetic field. Obviously, magnetism generates electricity, and electricity generates magnetism. When an electron moves, the magnetic moment on the electron also moves. At the same time, electricity is positive and negative, and magnetism is north and south.

The magnetic field realizes the function of "like repulsion and opposite attraction" through the magnetic field lines and their directionality, which is the most basic characteristic of the magnetic field. Although charges also have the characteristics of "like repulsion and like attraction", negatively charged electrons and positively charged nuclei are microscopic carriers with magnetic moment energy at all times, which must follow the law of "like repulsion and like attraction". Therefore, the action characteristics of "like repulsion and like attraction" between positive and negative charges are actually the concrete embodiment of the action characteristics of "like repulsion and like attraction" of magnetic moment energy in charge. As a result, this action characteristic has long been mistaken for the result of the charge between positive and negative charges.

On the other hand, although the charge has the energy release phenomenon of light and heat, the magnetic storm has the energy release phenomenon of light and heat, and even the magnitude is greater.

To sum up, charge energy is the energy of magnetic charge (magnetic field, magnetic domain, magnetic moment), charge is actually magnetic charge, electron is carrier, and magnetic moment is energy. This is consistent with the viewpoint of electromagnetic "self-consistency" mechanism put forward by modern physics. In other words, electricity is magnetism, magnetism is electricity, oneself is oneself, and of course it is "self-consistency".

When two magnets meet, their function of "like repulsion and opposite attraction" is realized by magnetic field lines. In the process of attraction, there is the recombination of magnetic field lines and the characteristics of * * *. In the process of separation after attraction, the magnetic field lines break and belong to their owners. It can be seen that the most basic characteristic of magnetic moment energy is the characteristic of magnetic field lines. Electricity and magnetism are unified in the energy of magnetic field lines.

Electromagnetic wave is a concrete manifestation of the energy characteristics of magnetic field lines. Electromagnetic waves are both radio waves and electromagnetic waves. Its propagation in magnetic field space is magnetic wave, which is the vibration of magnetic vibration source to magnetic medium and propagates in it. In the circuit, it is shown as electric wave, which is the current electron in the electromagnetic vibration circuit. Due to the vibration of the magnetic medium in space and the vibration of the magnetic lines in the magnetic bar, the magnetic moment vibration of the electron flow in the coil of the magnetic bar is driven, which shows the passive and regular vibration of the electron flow, and then people think that it has received various types of electric waves from space. It can be seen that radio waves are essentially electromagnetic waves, which are specific propagation forms of electromagnetic waves in different magnetic media.

The energy storage of electric energy is the increase of magnetic moment energy and magnetic moment magnetic line energy on electrons. There are two main forms:

One is the energy storage in the battery, which shows the opposition of positive and negative charges and the accumulation of opposing energy. Although the total number of electrons in the battery remains unchanged before and after charging, the charging process is actually a process of bringing the battery into a circuit loop (electromagnetic field loop). Therefore, under the action of more powerful magnetic force line energy, electrolyte ions in the battery will inevitably move and accumulate in the direction of this magnetic force line, increasing the magnetic moment energy (magnetization). Then it gradually approaches and is consistent with the energy intensity of the magnetic field lines in the electromagnetic field circuit. In this way, a certain amount of electrons accumulate in the negative electrode area of the battery, forming electromagnetic field energy. When the external magnetic field energy is instantly cancelled, the increased magnetic moment energy of ions in the battery and the accumulation state of the negative electrode region of the battery still exist, making the battery a storage and carrier with certain electric energy.

Second, although the electric energy generated in the generator is in the form of current energy generated by conductor cutting magnetic field lines, the total number of electrons output and input is always constant. The essential reasons are: firstly, because the conductor cuts the magnetic field lines, which is equivalent to the alternating magnetic field provided by the permanent magnet, it increases part of the magnetic moment energy of all electrons on the conductor and accelerates the rotation speed, which is called "magnetization" or "magnetization" for short. Secondly, on the one hand, the magnetic field makes some electrons move directionally and generate current through the mechanism of "like repulsion" on the conductor cutting the magnetic field lines; On the other hand, some electrons in the conductor are attracted by the mechanism of "opposites attract", which produces great resistance in the generator. The mechanical power exerted by the generator is just used to overcome this resistance, and then the electrons attracted by the magnetic field are out of the attractive state of the magnetic field. This separation process is extremely rapid, so some magnetic moment lines of force on these electrons are forced to break, and then the energy is lost in the generator in the form of heat.

It can be seen that in the generator, mechanical energy is not directly converted into electrical energy, but the magnetic energy on the permanent magnet is converted into the increase of magnetic moment energy on the electron, which is then expressed as the defined electrical energy. Mechanical energy only plays a role in overcoming electromagnetic resistance when generating electricity. At the same time, the electric energy generated by power generation is not the energy generated by the directional movement of electrons, but the directional movement is only the appearance, and the increase of the magnetic moment energy of electrons is fundamental. Just like bottled beer, you can pour delicious beer drinks from the bottle. Otherwise, even if the empty bottle is transported far away, even at high speed, it will not pour a drop of beer.

Magnetic moment is both matter and energy. Otherwise, how can it emit light and heat on the electrical appliances in the circuit only by the directional movement of electrons? If light and heat are produced by the collision between particles, what will be lost in the collision? Just losing the so-called kinetic energy or velocity is not enough to emit light and heat flow. Because the kinetic energy of speed is not matter itself, but a form of matter movement. If the electrons only accelerate in the generator without increasing the magnetic moment, and the light and heat energy (matter) they emit are only caused by the decomposition of their own matter or the magnetic moment energy, then the electrons in such a moving state will eventually be dissipated. Obviously not in line with the facts. Therefore, the generator should not only accelerate, but also magnetize the electrons on the moving conductor to cut the magnetic field lines.

It can be seen that, firstly, the so-called "Lorentz force" that the moving charge (electron) receives in the magnetic field is the "like-pole repulsion, unlike-pole attraction" force between the magnetic field and the magnetic moment of the electron. Second, Faraday electromagnetic induction (especially electromagnetic induction in transformer) is actually the effect of "like repulsion and opposite attraction" between magnetic field and electronic magnetic moment, and the magnetic field line energy of magnetic field forcibly injects or supplements the electronic magnetic moment. Of course, the specific process of Lorentz force and Faraday electromagnetic induction needs further study and description (see appendix 1).

Since permanent magnets are the givers of magnetic energy for generators, why are they permanent? In one case, because it can magnetize the second one and it has a special material and crystal structure, a third party can naturally magnetize it (even automatically). This third party is none other than the vast and dense magnetic field system of the earth. That is, when the permanent magnet in the generator magnetizes the electrons in the conductor, the earth's magnetic field constantly magnetizes the permanent magnet, so the permanent magnet is permanent. Today, it is of epoch-making practical significance for the civilization and progress of all mankind to recognize this point and dare to understand it.

Obviously, due to the basic characteristics of magnetic line energy in electromagnetism, the process of electric energy doing work is the partial release of magnetic moment energy on directionally moving electrons in a closed circuit. There are only two ways to work. One is to directly induce the rotor rotation of the motor through the action mechanism of "like repulsion and opposite attraction", accompanied by the demagnetization effect of local fragmentation of magnetic lines of individual electronic moments in the motor, which is emitted in the form of motor heat. The other is demagnetization work, which means that part of the magnetic field lines of the electron flow are disconnected on each electrical appliance in the circuit, accompanied by the intuitive phenomena of light and heat.

It can be seen that the process of increasing or decreasing the energy of electron magnetic moment can be in the form of directly increasing or decreasing the upper part of magnetic field lines, or in the form of gathering or releasing optical photons and thermal photons. In any case, the increase or decrease of electron magnetic moment energy is actually the aggregation or dispersion of photon and thermal photon energy on electron magnetic moment.

Furthermore, due to the "mass-energy theorem" and the law of aggregation and dispersion of photothermal quantum, photons and thermal photons not only have energy, but also have mass, although they are extremely small; At the same time, optical quantum and thermal photon are more microscopic components of magnetic moment magnetic field lines on particles.

3. Unity of matter and magnetism

As we all know, magnetic field is an energy field, which can do work. When two magnetic fields are close, the magnetic fields have the characteristics of "like repulsion and opposite attraction". It can be seen that the tangible particle state of particles is the material part of particles, and the dispersed state of particles is the energy part of particles.

Therefore, the material part of particles must condense matter, and the energy part must condense energy. When the energy condensed part of particles is out of balance, it is bound to be accompanied by the gain and loss of energy. Furthermore, the gain and loss of energy must have its specific performance or product.

To sum up, no matter chemical reaction, nuclear reaction, electric energy system, electromagnetic induction, etc. The energy released or transferred is essentially a part of the energy of magnetic field lines on the magnetic moment of particles. Before the reaction, or before the process, both light and heat are concentrated and stored on the particles in the form of magnetic field lines.

So the magnetic moment (magnetic field lines) on particles stores light and heat energy. In other words, light energy and heat energy can be condensed into magnetic lines or magnetic moments on particles.

Therefore, the electric energy in the closed circuit is transformed by the instantaneous fragmentation and decomposition of some magnetic moment magnetic lines of force on the directionally moving electrons on the external circuit, so there is a phenomenon that the total number of electrons output and input is always constant, but at the same time, photothermal energy is released to the outside world.

So in fact, it is the electrons in the power supply that are supplemented by the magnetic field lines, which is the process of magnetization. When electrons are outside the power supply, it is the loss (transformation) of magnetic moment magnetic field lines energy, which is the process of magnetic discharge.

Due to the duality of matter and magnetism of particles and the theorem of mass and energy, the reason why the atomic weight of "chlorine" is less than the sum of the masses of all protons and neutrons that make up it is because neutrons, protons and electrons lose part of the magnetic field line energy on it and develop in the direction of low energy stability, thus becoming the real essential reason of "chlorine" atoms. Then there is the gain and loss of quality. The lost part of energy, that is, binding energy, is released to the outside world in the form of energy fragments, light and heat.

The essence of low-energy stability is that the magnetic moment heteropolar attraction between atoms is greater than that of particles at higher energy, which is the power source to combine them into new atoms or molecules, and at the same time, it is accompanied by the release of excess magnetic field energy of external magnetic moment.

So the mass and energy of particles can be transformed. That is, mass can be converted into magnetic moment and magnetic moment can be converted into mass. That is, mass can be converted into energy, and energy can be converted into mass.

So mass is the condensation of energy, and energy is the emission of mass. That is: those who gather are things, and those who disperse are qi (energy).

Therefore, the essence of chemical reaction with electron gain and loss is the release of partial magnetic moment magnetic line energy on the electron, which makes the chemical reaction proceed in the direction of low energy stability. This part of the released energy is transferred to the outside world in the form of light and heat.

Therefore, the essence of nuclear reaction with nuclear gain, loss and decay is to release magnetic flux energy on the core, so that the reaction can proceed in a low-energy and stable direction. The release of these large amounts of energy is transmitted to the outside world in the form of instant generation of huge light and heat.

Because chemical reactions with electron gain and loss release far less heat than nuclear reactions with nuclear gain and loss. Therefore, the magnetic moment (energy) on a particle is directly proportional to the mass of the particle.

So the mass of particles is composed of matter and magnetism. That is to say, the total mass of a particle is the sum of the mass of the physical part of the particle and the mass of the accidental magnetic moment part.

In short, the matter and magnetism of particles are unified in the magnetic field lines.

To sum up, the matter and magnetism of particles have six basic characteristics:

First, matter and magnetism are inseparable dual attributes of particles; Matter has mass, and magnetic moment has mass. Magnetism has energy, and things have energy;

Second, the total mass of particles is the sum of the partial mass of morphological matter and the mass of emission magnetic moment, each accounting for half;

Third, matter and magnetic moment can be transformed into each other. Matter is the condensation of energy, and energy is the emission of matter. Matter is energy, and energy is matter;

Fourth, the magnetic moment on the particle is proportional to the mass of the particle;

Fifth, the material condensation part of the particle is the core and booster of the magnetic moment energy on it. Sporadic magnetic moment is the condensation and wrapping of the condensed part of particle matter;

Sixth, optical quantum and thermal photon not only have energy, but also have mass, which can gather and disperse under the magnetic moment of particles and are more microscopic components of magnetic field energy.

Although the matter and magnetism of particles are the microscopic characteristics of matter. However, in the process of understanding the micro-world, especially in the process of capturing and grasping magnetic field lines, neutrinos or smaller particles, and even selecting reasonable and reliable reference objects, it is quite difficult from the current technology. Therefore, in 1970, Mr. Alvin, a scientist who discovered Alfenwave and won the Jobert Prize in Physics, summed up a famous saying: "Plasma doesn't like equations". Although "plasma doesn't like equations", the general law of plasma can be gradually recognized, and human knowledge and understanding of the objective world are constantly improving, developing and perfecting. Visible, in addition to the equation, on the basis of scientific experiments and scientific observation or beyond, an ideal and more satisfactory advanced theory can walk in front of practice. Relativity is the best example.

4. Characteristics of magnetic field lines

Regarding magnetism, because the duality of matter and magnetism is the basic property of particles, magnetic field and magnetic moment are the other forms of matter. Magnetic field and magnetic moment are energy distribution spaces formed by numerous magnetic lines centered on objects or particles. Magnetic lines of force are output from one end of an object or particle and input from the other end. That is to say, the magnetic field lines are output from the north pole of the particle and input from the south pole of the particle. Inside the particle, the magnetic field lines flow from the south pole of the particle to the north pole.

When two particles or two objects are attracted by objects with opposite magnetism and become a whole, their magnetic lines recombine, overlap and enjoy each other. When two mutually attractive particles or objects are separated by external force, the original superimposed magnetic field lines are separated and belong to their owners. The separation between them is only the fracture and combination of magnetic lines of force, and there is no disintegration of magnetic lines of force. This is familiar to everyone.

In macroscopic galaxies, human beings have clearly known that the magnetic field lines are Archimedes spiral lines; In the field of microscopic particles, electrons move forward in a spiral motion in a magnetic field (which can be judged by the right-handed spiral law); In an energized transformer, an eddy current magnetic field is generated in the magnetic core. Both the microscopic particle world and the macroscopic universe world have magnetic energy characteristics. Therefore, whether in the macro world or the micro world, the magnetic field lines are spirals.

The magnetic line of force is a spiral, a unidirectional spiral, and the vector is progressive (assuming right rotation for the time being). Relatively speaking, the magnetic field lines show a large spiral on its cross section, with a large radius and a large gradient; In the longitudinal section, it presents a smaller spiral with smaller radius and slope. The double helix form of vertical and horizontal sections constitutes a compound helix, and its helix is similar to the shape of single helix gene.

When two magnets meet, it means that the magnetic lines of force on the two magnets meet in the same or opposite direction.

First, when the magnetic lines of two magnets meet in the same direction in the longitudinal direction (different poles are close), the two magnets rotate with the same magnetic lines and attract each other with the same series, and their magnetic lines are connected end to end and share the same result. When magnetic lines of force attract each other, two magnets attract each other. When two magnetic lines of force meet in opposite directions (the opposite polarity is very close), the dynamic balance of the attraction of the opposite polarity with the same number in the same rotation is sought with the magnetic lines of force as the starting and ending points of each other. In addition, the magnetic lines of force are recombined and shared to form a big ring.

Second, when two magnetic lines of force meet in opposite directions in the longitudinal direction (the same poles are close), because the magnetic helixes "rotate in opposite directions and advance in opposite directions", they collide with each other and seek the dynamic balance of "the same poles repel each other". When two magnetic lines of force meet in the same direction (the same pole is close), although the heads and tails of the magnetic spirals are opposite, from the point of view that the magnetic lines of force are closed with each other, the magnetic spirals between them still collide with each other in a way of "reverse rotation and reverse progression", and they can only seek a dynamic balance of "like repulsion".

Obviously, there are two internal mechanisms of mutual attraction and repulsion between magnetic lines of force, that is, "the same rotation and the same progress". Therefore, when two magnets meet, there is an external universal law of "like-sex repulsion and opposite-sex attraction".

The external magnetic field lines on particles are spherical and scattered, which is a demagnetization process of increasing space and decreasing energy-spiral amplification; The magnetic field lines inside the particles decrease in the spatial domain, but the energy is an increasing magnetization process-spiral compression, that is, the twisted polymerization state, which further increases the magnetic pressure.

Magnetic field lines are the aggregation of a large number of optical photons and thermal photons. Magnetic storms are instantaneous breaks of magnetic lines of force. The more magnetic lines are broken in an instant, the stronger the magnetic storm, and the more "light and heat" energy is released. On the contrary, the weaker the magnetic storm, the less "light and heat" energy is released. Sunspots are a special local dense distribution of solar magnetic field. Therefore, when a magnetic storm occurs, it will inevitably lead to the instantaneous release of solar radiation energy and particle flow, and then form the solar wind, which will affect the warming and drastic changes of the earth's climate.

In short, the energy release phenomenon of chemical reaction is a small magnetic storm, the nuclear reaction is a medium magnetic storm, and the energy release of the sun is a big magnetic storm. The collapse of a star is a huge magnetic storm.

Chapter II Sources of Gravity

-Heteropolar attraction of planetary magnetic field

Gravitation means that "any two particles attract each other, and the magnitude of gravity is directly proportional to the product of the mass of the two particles and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them". Obviously, the power source of gravity is closely related to the mass of the object. Then, what kind of energy characteristics is the essential principle of gravity produced by the mass of an object?

No matter what matter it is, whether it is macroscopic or microscopic, it not only has an important component of "matter", but also has an important component of "magnetism". Only magnetism, that is, magnetic field, magnetic domain and magnetic moment, has the universal law of "like charges repel, opposite charges attract". Therefore, while gravity is related to the mass of an object, we can no longer ignore its possible or fundamental characteristics, which should be related to the magnetic energy of the object itself. Especially today, it has been clearly known that the universe is full of magnetic fields, and magnetism is the fundamental attribute of all things.

In a galaxy, planets revolve around stars. Obviously, planets have speed of motion. And all objects should have centripetal force when doing curvilinear motion. So, what energy does the gravity of the centripetal force required for the planet to rotate around the star come from?

Gravity is a pair of action and reaction, and there are still some inconsistencies between the law of gravity and Newton's third law.

That is, the law of universal gravitation reveals that the gravitational force between two particles is inversely proportional to the square of their distance and directly proportional to the product of their masses, but it does not reveal the specific mode of action, that is, the non-contact mode of action. The "Three Laws of Cattle" reveals that between two interacting objects, the acting force and the reaction force are equal in magnitude and opposite in direction, which is an interaction law with contact characteristics.

Obviously, the "law of gravity" and the "three laws of cattle" are inconsistent. The "three laws of cattle" can be directly proved, repeated and applied.

Therefore, the "non-contact mode of action" of the "law of universal gravitation" is far-fetched. Is it idealism? Physics does not allow idealism!

Therefore, the "law of universal gravitation" must also be a way of contact. The essential mechanism of this connection mode needs to be completed by the "unified field"

In the vast universe, all planets are made up of atoms and molecules. Therefore, the composition of the planet should naturally be the composition of existing things, but also has a magnetic composition. Moreover, things are carriers of magnetism, and magnetism is the external energy form of things.

Modern astrophysics has been discovered and confirmed by satellites and space probes. There is a wedge-shaped funnel at the top of the earth's magnetosphere, which is called the polar region. Solar wind plasma can leak directly to the earth's magnetosphere (and settle in the upper atmosphere) along the magnetic field lines from this cusp area. The geomagnetic latitude of the subsidence area is 78 degrees and the longitude width is 8 hours. There is an extremely sharp area at the north and south poles of the earth facing the sun. Because of the dense distribution of magnetic field lines in space, it is theoretically considered that the magnetic field intensity in the extremely sharp funnel is zero (no earth magnetic field lines). However, how can a so-called sharp funnel airspace with zero magnetic field intensity squeeze out the energy of the surrounding magnetic lines and save a so-called sharp funnel airspace with zero magnetic field intensity?

It can be seen that the magnetic field intensity of the funnel airspace in the so-called pole tip region is not zero, but only balanced with the magnetic field intensity around the funnel. In addition, modern astrophysics also believes that the space magnetic field lines have the characteristics of magnetic reconnection at the top of the earth's magnetosphere. At the same time, the funnel at the top of the earth's magnetosphere with geomagnetic latitude of 78 degrees may basically coincide with the eccentric angle between the geomagnetic axis and the earth's rotation axis (1 1 degree) when leaking into the surface.

So because the magnetic field fills the whole universe, there are interplanetary magnetic field, interstellar magnetic field and intergalactic magnetic field. Therefore, in the magnetic flux ring of the solar system, after the solar magnetic flux is emitted from the north pole of the sun, it first passes through the south pole of the earth to the top pole of the magnetosphere above the sun, enters the south pole of the earth, then passes through the center of the earth, emits from the north pole of the earth, and then flows out from the north pole of the earth to the top pole of the magnetosphere above the sun. Second, after passing through the Earth, the solar magnetic field lines rejoin the South Pole of the Sun at the outer edge of the Earth's magnetosphere, pass through the interior of the Sun, exit from the North Pole of the Sun, and re-enter the South Pole of the Earth after passing through space. Thereby forming a complete interstellar annular magnetic circuit between the sun and the earth. It can be seen that the directions of the north and south magnetic poles of the sun and the earth are just opposite in spatial distribution.

Especially due to the objective conditions of the annular magnetic circuit between the sun and the earth, the north-south magnetic axis of the sun is always parallel to the north-south magnetic axis of the earth, and then the equatorial plane of the earth is parallel to the equatorial plane of the sun. Second, the earth's orbital plane forms an angle of 23 degrees and 33 minutes with the equatorial plane of the sun. This angle means that the rotation of the earth around the sun is not horizontal, but inclined. It also means that the earth's axis is always parallel to the sun's axis, and in the process of revolving around the sun, it only moves up and down to the center of the sun (the inclination angle is 23 degrees and 33 minutes), thus producing the characteristics that the four seasons on the earth change smoothly and the seasons in the northern and southern hemispheres are opposite.

Obviously, because the planet has a magnetic field, the magnetic field is energy, and there is a property of "like poles repel, unlike poles attract" between the magnetic fields, the interstellar magnetic field.