In the development of forensic medicine, several branches have gradually formed, including forensic pathology, forensic physical evidence, forensic clinical, Forensic Toxicology and Forensic Toxicology analysis, forensic psychiatry, forensic anthropology, forensic entomology and other disciplines.
Forensic pathology:
Forensic pathology is a subject that studies the occurrence and development of personal injury and death related to law. It mainly includes identifying all kinds of violent personal casualties, sudden death in natural deaths, deaths involving medical litigation, poisoning, casualties caused by industrial and agricultural accidents or deaths caused by serious infectious diseases that endanger the public, and other casualties that may involve legal issues. It is also necessary to participate in the legal construction work such as the formulation, implementation and revision of laws and regulations related to forensic pathology. In practical work, the main research of forensic pathology is to examine, analyze and draw scientific conclusions on the special problems related to law in casualty accidents, so as to provide medical evidence and investigation clues needed by the public prosecution, law enforcement and law enforcement departments.
Forensic material evidence: (forensic genetics. )
Forensic material evidence is a medical science that uses serological, immunological and biochemical methods to examine blood (traces), body fluids (spots) and organs and tissues to solve legal problems. The main content of its research is human tissues and organs or secretions, excreta, followed by semen (spot), vaginal fluid (spot), saliva (spot), hair and other injuries, providing scientific basis for forensic personal identification and paternity test.
Forensic clinical medicine (clinical forensic medicine)
Forensic Toxicology: (Forensic Medicine)
Forensic Toxicology is a branch of forensic medicine that serves the law. It is a discipline that applies the theory and technology of toxicology and related disciplines to study suicide, homicide and poisoning caused by accidents or disasters related to law. The object of its research and experiment is mainly the human body, except for exposing the harm caused by poison as a violent means. It provides clues and evidence for the detection and trial of poisoning cases, and also provides diagnosis and treatment basis for clinical medical treatment, and puts forward suggestions and consultations on poison management and poisoning prevention for relevant functional departments, and contributes to the legislation of poison management and poisoning prevention.
Forensic Toxicology analysis: (Forensic Toxicology analysis)
Forensic Toxicology analysis is an applied subject that applies modern scientific theories, techniques and experimental methods of analytical chemistry, medicine, physics and other disciplines to analyze and study chemical substances that are harmful to human health and survival. Main research
Forensic psychiatry: (forensic psychiatry)
Judicial psychiatry is a medical science that studies mental disorders and mental health problems related to law. Study the relationship between mental disorder and illegal behavior, as well as various legal abilities related to mental state, working ability, nature and degree of injury, and the standards and methods of forensic identification of medical accidents. Legal protection of the rights and interests of the mentally handicapped; To treat and monitor patients with mental disorders who violate the law; Behavior correction and mental health problems of various criminals in prison; It plays an important role in predicting the dangerous behavior of mental disorders, preventing legal problems caused by alcoholism, drug abuse and suicide, and mental health problems caused by juvenile delinquency.
Forensic anthropology (forensic anthropology and forensic entomology)
Forensic anthropology is a new applied science that uses the theory and method of physical anthropology to study and solve the problems of race, sex, age, height and facial features in law. It is an important part of modern forensic science and plays an important role in legislation, investigation and trial practice.
Forensic entomology is a science that applies the theory and technology of insects and other natural sciences to study and solve insect problems in judicial practice. It is a new interdisciplinary subject, which applies entomological evidence to judicial practice and plays an important role in criminal case detection and court trial.
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