High School Musical 3 What school did Troy finally choose?

University of California at Berkeley

[Edit this paragraph] University of California, Berkeley

(University of California, Berkeley)

American state colleges and universities. The oldest and most prestigious of the nine campuses of the University of California. 1868 was formed by the merger of California College and Agricultural and Mining Machinery College. The school was originally in Oakland, and 1873 moved to Berkeley near San Francisco. From 65438 to 0899, under the leadership of President Wheeler, the school expanded in scale and scope of disciplines, especially the disciplines of agriculture, humanities and engineering developed rapidly and its reputation gradually improved. From 1930 to 1960, brower served as the principal, vigorously improved the teaching quality and attracted outstanding scholars in nuclear physics, chemistry and biology. The school has 14 colleges of business administration, chemistry, engineering, environmental design, law, arts and sciences, library and information, natural resources, optometry, public health and social welfare, as well as 60 scientific research institutions such as the Graduate School of Education, Journalism and Public Policy and Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory. The school implements 1 academic year in three semesters, with 4 years of undergraduate courses. After completing 180 credits, you can get a bachelor's degree. Graduate department is the largest graduate department in the United States, with13 graduate students, and about 500 graduate students receive doctoral degrees every year. 1982, the board of directors of the United States Joint Scientific Research Council rated its graduate education as the first in the United States, and 10 ranked among the top 30 disciplines, among which anthropology, chemistry, engineering, history, music, statistics and biostatistics ranked first. Under the leadership of the board of directors of the University of California, Berkeley is managed by the president and academic affairs are handled by the academic Committee. The enrollment conditions are strict, and it is stipulated that middle school graduates who apply for the school can enter the school with an average score of 3.3 or an average score of 500 or more in the aptitude test. Many scholars in this school have won the Nobel Prize.

The University of California, Berkeley, is a world-renowned academic institution, ranking among the best among many authoritative universities. In 2004, The Times Higher World University Ranking ranked the University of California at Berkeley as the second university in the world, second only to Harvard University, and ahead of many famous universities such as Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Oxford University and Stanford University. In the ranking of world universities made by Shanghai Jiaotong University in 2004 and 2005, the University of California, Berkeley, was ranked fourth in the world for two consecutive years.

The University of California at Berkeley is the best public university in the United States, enjoying a world-renowned academic reputation, and its research institutes rank among the top three in the United States. However, its undergraduate ranking has been ranked 2 1 among universities in China for nearly 10 years. Many high-quality public universities can't rank high because of various factors. In order not to "bury" these universities, Maxim's Weekly also ranked 50 national public universities. The top five universities in 2008 were University of California, Berkeley, University of Virginia, University of California, Los Angeles, University of Michigan and University of North Carolina, ranking among the top five public universities every year.

Postgraduate programs with doctoral degrees are the key indicators to evaluate the quality of American university education. In 2005, Newsweek reevaluated the graduate program of University of California, Berkeley, ranking first in the United States. Berkeley's 15 graduate programs are all among the top five in the United States. Followed by Stanford University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University and Princeton University.

[Edit this paragraph] I. Administrative institutions

1. Senate of the University of California

The University of California is a public university in the United States, and its highest authority is called the Senate of the University of California (T.

Board of Directors).

The main responsibilities of the Council:

To formulate and decide on the direction, main facilities and reform of university education; recipient country

Financial allocation and various public and private gifts to supervise the financial expenditure and implementation of the university; Appoint and appoint university presidents,

The presidents of branch schools and heads of institutions supervise the management and implementation of university administration.

The law stipulates: "The Academic Affairs Committee of the University of California has full authority to organize and manage the University of California, only in

Only under such legislative regulation can we provide necessary protection and maintenance for the use of donations from colleges and universities within the prescribed scope.

The assets of this university. It can be seen that the main power of the Senate of the University of California lies in supervising and

From the control point of view, this is a measure that public universities must take in American society.

Basic information about the members of the board of directors:

The term of office of a permanent member is the same as that of a member of the Council, which has seven members, namely, the Governor,

Vice Governor, Speaker, Public Education Supervisor, Chairman and Vice Chairman of the Alumni Association of the University of California.

Very long.

The appointed members are decided by the Governor's Advisory Council, 18, with a term of 12 years.

Student representatives are appointed by the board of directors and participate fully. The term of office is one year.

Teachers' representatives shall serve as the chairman and vice-chairman of the academic Committee, without voting rights, and may participate in all discussions and decisions.

Policy.

2. Berkeley's management style

The University of California implements a hierarchical management system.

The overall management of the university is called the first management level, which is responsible to the state legislature and the state government and is divided into nine points.

The school implements unified management, and the actual management right belongs to the president of the university, who designates the vice president.

Vice president, and set up his own office to exercise daily administrative functions. Now there is * * *

The six vice presidents are responsible for academics, business finance, agriculture and natural resources, universities and foreign relations, health care and

The development of medical services. The management at this level of branch schools is called secondary management. At this level, management is very important.

The service is more specific, which is directly related to teaching arrangement, student training and scientific research activities.

Berkeley implements a hierarchical responsibility system of principals and vice principals.

The president (principal) of the branch school is appointed by the Senate of the University of California, and the vice president (vice president) is appointed by the Senate.

Too many levels of strict examination and selection are appointed by the principal of the branch school. There is also a dean, who is also a school.

Management personnel. School-level managers have various functional offices. Each department has a department head and a department head.

Specific responsibilities of principals and vice principals

The headmaster and the prime minister are responsible for all school affairs administration and teaching and scientific research management. The current president of Berkeley is Professor Rob.

T·m· Berdahl has two assistant principals, who are in charge of personnel and legal affairs respectively.

The vice principal is responsible for the division of labor and implements horizontal management. Now * * * has seven vice presidents, including:

A vice principal concurrently serves as the provost, assisting the principal in everything;

One vice president is in charge of commercial and administrative affairs, three assistant vice presidents and nine (executive) directors.

Not responsible: human resources; Public safety and transportation services; Community relations; Sports and recreational activities; university

Health services; Administrative plan; Internal audit; Environmental health and safety; Supervision of corruption and fraud.

A vice president is in charge of fund projects, with an assistant vice president and four (executive) directors.

: Construction and inspection services; Design and project management; Budget; Environmental planning.

A vice principal is in charge of academic research and an assistant vice principal is in charge of information systems and technology.

One vice principal is responsible for resource planning and budget, and five (executive) directors are responsible for: budget; think

Information system; Financial and management analysis; Planning and analysis; Space management and funding projects.

One vice president is in charge of undergraduate affairs, and there are two assistant vice presidents, who are in charge of enrollment and college students' life respectively.

Education. Another executive director is in charge of students' accommodation.

A vice president is responsible for university relations, with an assistant vice president and four (executive) directors respectively.

: developing projects and services; Student activities; Budget and administration; University of California Alumni Association.

Other functional offices

Berkeley's administrative and teaching functions are a big booth. In addition to the above department settings, they also

There are some functional offices responsible for the following matters: continuing education; Vocational and postgraduate services; Environmental health and

Security; International cooperation; Financial support; Providing services for international students and foreign scholars; University health service; Women's resources;

Registration and police supervision, etc.

department manager

The second-level branch schools, such as colleges, schools, research institutes, centers and laboratories, all have deans and directors.

Management, they have the final say in all administrative affairs. There is a department under the department, and there is a department head under the department.

Head of interdisciplinary organization, coordinator of new disciplines.

There are 16 deans in the branch school, who are in charge of the College of Arts and Sciences respectively. Business school; School of Chemistry; Educational research

Institute; Institute of Technology; School of Environmental Design; Graduate department; School of Information Management and Systems; International and regional studies

Center; Institute of Journalism; Law school; College of Natural Resources; College of Ophthalmology; School of Public Health; national policy

University; School of Social Welfare.

[Edit this paragraph] II. Department Settings

The organizational structure of the University of California at Berkeley is: a traditional multidisciplinary comprehensive college of arts and sciences, with

Supplemented by emerging disciplines and professional colleges. There are 3 law schools, 5 medical schools, 14 college, and most of them study.

There is another department under the yard.

1. College of Arts and Sciences

The College of Arts and Sciences is a traditional interdisciplinary comprehensive education institution in the western education system, with departments as its main task.

Cleveland College of Arts and Sciences is the most important college in 14, and it has the largest number of students, with 6 students.

There are 4 departments and 46 departments.

The department contained in the department name.

Department of Biology, Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Department of Cell and Development, Ministry of Life Sciences

Biology, genetics, immunology, nuclear biology, physiology.

Art History Department, Art Practice Department, Classical Art Department, Comparative Literature Department, Drama Art Department, Oriental Department, Humanities Department.

Department of Sublanguages, Department of English, Department of French, Department of German, Department of Italian Studies, Department of Music, Department of Near East Studies, Department of Philosophy.

Department, rhetoric department, Scandinavian language department, Slavic language and literature department, South Asian Southeast Asian Studies department and Spanish class.

Dentistry and Portuguese

Department of Astronomy, Department of Geology and Geography, Department of Mathematics and Department of Statistics, Ministry of Natural Science

African American Studies, Anthropology, Democracy, Economics, Ethnography, Social Sciences,

Department of Geography, Department of History, Department of Language, Department of Politics, Department of Psychology, Department of Society and Department of Women.

American research projects, cognitive research projects, creative writing projects, and environmental departments of interdisciplinary and undergraduate education departments.

Scientific projects, interdisciplinary research projects, legal system research projects, lesbian, gay, bisexual and

Transgender research projects, mass communication research projects, religious research projects, Asian research projects and development research projects.

, Latin American research project, Middle East research project, peace and conflict research project, industrial social political economy.

Scientific research projects, undergraduate research projects, national defense education research projects, etc.

Undergraduate service department

Many departments of the College of Arts and Sciences offer minor degrees.

2. Business school

Offers undergraduate and postgraduate courses. Postgraduate programs include: m.b.a; Doctor of Laws/Master of Business Administration (total)

Co-organized by the college); M.B.A/M.P.H (jointly organized with the School of Public Health); Master of Business Administration/Master of Arts; Master of business administration (MBA)

And Asian Studies; Master of business administration; On-the-job MBA and doctor of management.

3. School of Chemistry

There are two departments: chemical machinery department and chemistry department.

4. Institute of Education

Providing cognitive and developmental education; Language, literature and cultural education; Policy, organization, measurement and evaluation research

Domain.

Provide undergraduate minor programs.

5. Technical College

It consists of municipal engineering department, electronic engineering and computer science department, industrial engineering and operation department and materials department.

Department of Science and Mining Engineering, Department of department of mechanical engineering, Department of Marine Architecture and Coastal Engineering, Department of Nuclear Technology Engineering.

Six dual-degree courses are offered.

6. School of Environmental Design

It consists of architecture department, urban and regional planning department and landscape architecture department.

Provide undergraduate minor programs.

7. School of Journalism

Provide legal programs, Asian research programs and Latin American research programs.

Only master's degree.

8. Law school

Providing a doctor of law program (higher vocational degree); Master of Laws Program (Foreign)

A degree provided by a lawyer); Doctor of law program; Master/doctor; Master of Law and Social Policy;

Doctor of philosophy program.

9. School of Information Management and Systems

Provide a master's degree in information management and systems and the following doctorate in philosophy: information users and society; information

Management and service of the organization; Information economics; Information retrieval; Information technology; System analysis and design; information

Policy.

10. College of Natural Resources

There are departments of agriculture and resource economics, environmental science, nutrition science and plant science.

Provide undergraduate minor programs.

1 1. Ophthalmology College

Provide visual science projects.

12. School of Public Health

Provide health statistics projects, environmental health science projects, infectious disease research projects, health services and policy points.

Analysis project, immunization project, microbiology project, health and pharmacy project, gene consultation project.

13. School of Public Policy

Provide undergraduate minor program, master program of public policy and doctor program of philosophy of public policy.

14. School of Social Welfare

Provide social welfare doctor program and social welfare master program (for preparing to participate in social welfare practical work)

Projects provided by the author).

[Edit this paragraph] III. Basic data of teachers and students

1. Teacher

The University of California at Berkeley has a strong faculty. According to the statistics of 1997- 1998, the whole

There are * * professors 1, 6 1 person in the school, of which 77% are male professors, 23% are female professors and 0/6% are ethnic minorities.

Professors with tenure positions account for 80%, including 8 Nobel Prize winners, 76 American native professors, and 1 member of the American Academy of Sciences/KLOC-0.

Academician of American National Academy of Engineering, 198 Academician of American Academy of Art, 140 Guggenheim Prize winner, 22.

MacArthur Prize winner, three Pulitzer Prize winner.

The strong faculty has laid a solid foundation for the teaching quality and scientific research development in Berkeley. At the same time,

The University of California at Berkeley has attracted many outstanding students, which has enhanced the reputation of the university to some extent.

Attracted a lot of research funds for the school.

There are many important research institutions in Berkeley, including three important world conferences of the US Energy Development Agency.

World-famous large-scale research centers: Lawrence Berkeley Experimental Research Center, Lawrence Vermore Laboratory and Allah.

Moscow science laboratory. Among them, Lawrence Burke Experimental Research Center is a world-famous physics research center.

2. Undergraduate study

Berkeley's excellent teaching quality and good reputation have attracted many outstanding high school graduates, so

The competition for admission is particularly fierce. Only the best high school graduates in California can enter the University of California.

About 12.5% of all high school graduates. Only about 1% can go to Berkeley. Enter a business object

Students studying in Cleveland are also particularly motivated. According to statistics, after receiving his bachelor's degree in Berkeley, he continued to go further.

The proportion of students with doctoral degrees is higher than that of any other American university.

Berkeley implements a four-year undergraduate education system, and students can only major in the following seven colleges:

School of Chemistry; School of Engineering; School of Environmental Design; College of Arts and Sciences; College of Natural Resources; Business school and ophthalmology

Hospital.

There are 2 1738 undergraduates in Berkeley, including 65,438 males and 65,438 females.

In addition to the majority of students who are citizens of California, there are students from American states and more than 65,438+000 countries around the world.

International students. Many students in Berkeley come from ethnic minorities with different cultural backgrounds. they

And white students * * * isomorphic became the rich multicultural atmosphere of Berkeley University. The following is 1999-2000 undergraduate course.

Birth race ratio. (Form temporarily lost)

3. Postgraduate study

Berkeley has the largest graduate department in the United States, offering nearly 65,438+000 professional degree programs. at present

* * * There are 9,262 masters, doctors and postdocs, accounting for one third of the total number of students. 1997- 1998

Degree * * * awarded to 1, 632 masters, 752 doctors and 340 professional degrees.

Berkeley has a long-standing reputation for the quality of postgraduate education.

1995 in the survey of doctoral education by the National Research Council of the United States, there are 36 in Berkeley.

Doctoral programs rank in the top ten in the United States. The following are the rankings of 28 projects:

The name of doctoral program ranks in the United States.

Anthropology 3

Art history 3

Biochemical and molecular biology 4

Astronomy 3

biological engineering

Chemical engineering mechanics iii

Chemistry 1

Classical art ii

English 1

Comparative literature 10

Computer science 3

Environmental evolutionary behavior 8

Economics 7

Electronic engineering 4

French 7

Geography 6

German 1

History 2

Linguistics 6

Materials science 4

Mathematics 1

Music 3

Philosophy 4

Psychology 9

Politics 2

Physics 3

Sociology 3

Spanish and Portuguese

1998 by American news &; A survey of vocational schools published by Berkeley World Report shows that

The ranking is: architecture 6, commerce 10, education 1, engineering 2, law 7, public health 6, social work 3.

Many graduate students come from ethnic minorities with different cultural backgrounds, and there are many international students. under

Face is the racial number of 1997 graduate students:

Asians 1, 226

4,664 Caucasians

Hispanic 5 1 1

3 14 people of African descent

7 1 locals

80 Filipinos

Other 347 people

1, 339 international students

Attachment:1997-199814 college enrollment (including undergraduate)

College name enrollment

School of Chemistry 1, 06 1

College of Arts and Sciences 20, 172

Business School 1, 346

Institute of Education 409

Institute of Technology 3828

School of Environmental Design 1.003

School of Information Management and Systems 52

Institute of Journalism 1 13

Law school 955

College of Natural Resources 1.035

Ophthalmology College 277

Public health care college

Institute of Public Policy 1 12

Social welfare college

[Edit this paragraph] Fourth, Industry-University-Research combines

Americans advocate pragmatism, which also affects the direction of running American universities. Founded 350 years ago.

Since Harvard University, social service has been an explicit or implicit goal of every institution of higher learning, which Americans usually regard as it.

Teaching, scientific research and social service are regarded as the three major functions of colleges and universities.

After the war, with the continuous development of the trend of alliance between universities and industrial enterprises, more and more industrial scientific research machines

High-tech industrial companies are built around universities with strong scientific research strength, thus forming "Boston"

-Cambridge Science and Industry Complex, Washington-Baltimore Science and Industry Complex, new york-

New Jersey Science and Industry Complex, San Francisco Palo Alto Science and Industry Complex and Los Angeles.

Alum-San Diego Science and Industry Complex "five huge regional science and industry complexes. Among them, around

"San Francisco-Palo Alto Science Industry" composed of Stanford University, University of California and California Institute of Technology

"Complex" is the largest regional scientific and industrial complex on the west coast of the United States.

American News and World Report once made a meaningful survey to see which schools can be beautiful.

China's future engineers provide the best education, and Berkeley ranks fourth. Berkeley strives to establish and attach importance to

Contact with large enterprises and companies has benefited schools, students and enterprises. For example, schools serve the society.

Remarkable results have been achieved. Because of its progress in computer-aided design and manufacturing research, it can operate semiconductors.

More than a dozen companies received donations and equipment worth more than $654.38 million. In addition, the school provides many opportunities.

, so that students can be exposed to the most advanced equipment and research work. At the same time, enterprises and companies are popular because of schools.

The prominent position of this subject has also opened the door for its graduates, thus benefiting both enterprises and students.

Verb compatibility and freedom of thought.

Compatibility and freedom of thought are the core of Berkeley's guiding ideology. The University of California is famous for its academics.

Art freedom and student autonomy are famous. In Berkeley, there is no bondage from conservative tradition, and there is no insurmountable clarity.

Discipline. In this free land, you can imagine everything and explore the future world freely; Here,

Even if others don't agree with you, your idea will always be respected. It is because of this free thought.

Let countless great ideas and discoveries be nurtured and matured here. The president of the University of California is not.

Cherish this precious tradition forever, even when this free thought seriously conflicts with the real world in the United States.

Presidents have never given up protecting the liberal tradition of the University of California.

Berkeley adheres to academic democracy, does not engage in seniority, and does not oppress people with celebrities and authority. Schools need new ones.

Teachers do not cooperate with famous professors in scientific research and writing papers, and encourage them to explore new research fields themselves. This one

It is wise to encourage competition and make the academic field full of vitality. Give full play to the teaching role in Berkeley

Professors will have considerable power in granting power. Professors decide the direction of education, participate in decision-making and promote practice.

The "main force" of giving.

Successive presidents of the University of California have encouraged students to stand on their own feet. President proll was once an active student movement.

Molecules, during his tenure, also strongly advocated the autonomy of students and teachers. During President Wheeler's administration, he initiated

The activity of "the role of senior students" managed by students themselves is to let senior students organize their own student unions and bring them by themselves.

Touching and leading junior students, let students' study, extracurricular activities and students' communication be left to the students themselves.

Hold on. In this way, on the one hand, students have been trained in college and have the ability to adapt to society; on the other hand

It also lightens the task of teacher management and enables teachers to concentrate on teaching instead of managing student affairs.

Distraction. Wheeler takes advantage of the situation and makes effective use of student organizations, so that their activities can be fully developed, exerted and influenced.

Expanding day by day, it eventually became one of the three major organizations of the University of California. Students participate in the school in the form of autonomous associations.

Management, on the one hand, conforms to the principle of academic autonomy, on the other hand, it is also conducive to the school to maintain a new situation, and

Not gradually conservative and behind the times.

It is precisely because of the tradition of freedom that Berkeley can maintain the spirit of continuous innovation and enterprising, which is new.

Discipline construction has been fully reflected. With the impact of the wave of science and technology on the education sector, Berkeley has taken various measures.

Many measures have been taken to set up various emerging discipline organizations outside the traditional discipline education organizations, and a large number of emerging ones have been opened.

Courses and research projects in this discipline, and adjust the scope of the original discipline, add a lot of new knowledge.

Branch field. In addition, the school also attaches great importance to the research of interdisciplinary and marginal disciplines, such as the College of Arts and Sciences.

A discipline has been established to study homosexuality, lesbianism and bisexuality.

university

More than 30 departments in Berkeley/kloc-0 are organized in 14 colleges and schools. "College" includes universities and research institutes, "school" only includes research institutes, and business schools are the only exception.

Haas business school

School of Chemistry

Graduate school of education

engineering college

School of environmental design.

School of information management and systems.

Graduate school of journalism.

Law School (Bolt Hall)

College of literature and science.

College of natural resources.

Optometry school

School of public health.