1. An English abstract is a short article summarizing the contents of a paper in a written language that conforms to English grammar (the content is basically the same as that of a Chinese abstract, but it is not necessary to completely sentence by sentence).

2. English titles, abstracts and keywords form a page (1 page is enough), which is placed after the Chinese abstract page.

3. English fonts and line spacing: "Times New Roman" is used uniformly for "Western fonts", and the line spacing is doubled.

4. English topic: Bold with the third word.

5. English abstract: "abstract" is capitalized, the fourth word is used, and it is bold. The English abstract uses the fourth word to express the specific content.

6. English keywords: "keywords" In the top case, use the fourth word and make it bold. Use the number 4 for each keyword.

The abstract of the paper should include the following contents:

(1) The purpose and importance of this study.

(2) The main content of the study, indicating what work has been completed.

(3) The basic conclusions and research results highlight the originality of the paper.

(4) the significance of the conclusion or result.

Above content reference: Baidu Encyclopedia-Abstract

Refer to the above content: Baidu Encyclopedia-Abstract