Building a modern and civilized prison is the goal and focus of the national prison system at present and in the future. The construction of modern civilized prisons should follow five principles, namely, the principle of simultaneous hardware construction and software construction, especially the principle of software construction; The principle of unified planning and step-by-step implementation; The principle of layered construction; The principle of paying attention to practical results. These principles not only guide the modernization and civilization of the national prison system from a macro perspective, but also point out the direction for prisons to build modern and civilized prisons from a micro perspective. Personally, I think that for every prison, the basic way to carry out the "construction" work is to combine far and near, make overall planning, combine hard and soft, and pay attention to software. Every prison should proceed from its own actual situation, neither be afraid of difficulties and do nothing, nor be too ambitious, unrealistic and theoretical. We should work out feasible long-term plans and short-term arrangements according to the specific conditions of our unit, and do several things every year, so that we can step by step towards the goal of a modern and civilized prison.
Generally speaking, the construction of a modern and civilized prison includes two aspects, namely, hardware construction (material civilization construction) with prison facilities, technical equipment, management and education facilities, living and sanitation facilities and production technology and equipment technology, and software construction (spiritual civilization construction) with prison people's police quality, law enforcement level, management system, education methods, labor means and reform effect as the content, both of which are indispensable. As a prison leader, we must realize that hardware and software are unified, and hardware construction is conducive to software construction; Software construction can promote hardware construction, and the two complement each other. In guiding ideology, we should establish the guiding ideology of grasping with both hands and being hard with both hands. If the material civilization construction focusing only on hardware is obviously not a modern civilized prison, and the spiritual civilization construction focusing only on software can not meet the requirements of a modern civilized prison, then the two are unified. In this sense, software and hardware must be used at the same time. Of course, hardware construction costs money. At present, financial and investment guarantees cannot be put in place soon, and most prison economies are still difficult. We should not only do what we can, but also do our best. In the specific implementation, we should prioritize according to our own reality and step by step. Moreover, these construction projects should be adapted to the local modernization level, and strive to meet the standards once completed, so as to avoid the need for renovation soon, resulting in secondary investment or waste.
Software construction mainly emphasizes the quality of prison people's police, strict law enforcement, scientific management, educational reform measures and methods, reform effect and so on. From an economic point of view, these can cost nothing or less. In units where conditions are not yet available, software can be used first, but this does not mean that the software is easy to handle and up to standard. In a sense, software construction is more important and more difficult than hardware construction. The Ministry of Justice put forward that "we should attach importance to software construction" and "we should strengthen software construction", which not only shows that the characteristics of China prison are mainly reflected in software construction, but also helps to overcome the misunderstanding that some of our comrades blindly emphasize materialized construction, thus promoting the process of building a modern and civilized prison. Software needs hard work. At present, in terms of software, we should check the work of our prisons one by one in combination with the implementation of the Prison Law. Anyone who violates the prison law should stop immediately. Any prison rules and regulations that do not conform to the prison law should be revised and adjusted in time. At the same time, we should continue to carry forward the successful experience of China's regulatory reform in the past ten years, adhere to the management of criminals in accordance with the law, strictly, scientifically and civilly, continue to do a good job in standardized management, and further improve the scoring assessment and reward and punishment system according to law. Fully implement the three tasks, implement various safety escape prevention systems and measures, prevent escape, major malignant cases and abnormal deaths, and ensure the continuous stability of the transformation order. In terms of educational reform, it is necessary to intensify efforts, enhance pertinence and effectiveness, run special schools well, build a colorful prison culture conducive to reform, carry out various forms of auxiliary education, and further do a good job in social assistance and education. Through these, the prison software will be strengthened to a new level. This is the real work of the software construction of modern civilized prisons, which can also promote the hardware construction of modern civilized prisons and is the real basic work of building modern civilized prisons.
References:
1. Wu Zongxian's Research on Modern Civilized Prisons in China Police Education Press1August 1996.
2. Zhang Xiufu's Modernization of China Prison Law Press, 200 1 edition.
Abstract: Modern civilized prison is a socialist prison which is based on modern supervision and reform facilities and a sound prison system, and implements scientific and civilized management and reform of criminals according to law. The construction of modern civilized prisons should follow five principles, namely, the principle of simultaneous hardware construction and software construction, especially the principle of paying attention to software construction; The principle of layered creation; Principle of classified construction; The principle of unified planning and step-by-step implementation; The principle of paying attention to practical results. [1] China Modern Civilization Prison is a socialist prison. This means reflecting the experience of prison work explored and developed in China's socialist construction and Socialism with Chinese characteristics.
[Keywords:]: modern civilized prison
Our country's prison is the national penalty execution organ and an important part of the state machine. It bears the sacred responsibility of punishing and reforming criminals and preventing and reducing crimes, and plays an important role in consolidating state power, maintaining socialist stability and ensuring the smooth progress of reform, opening up and socialist modernization. With the continuous progress of social civilization and the acceleration of the process of legalization, it is imperative to establish a modern civilized prison with China characteristics.
A correct understanding and profound understanding of the relationship between the implementation of the prison law and the construction of a modern and civilized prison is a prerequisite for enhancing the sense of urgency and consciousness of building a modern and civilized prison.
The promulgation and implementation of "People's Republic of China (PRC) Prison Law" is a long-awaited event for prison authorities and all prison people's police. As the first prison code in the history of our country, the promulgation and implementation of the Prison Law not only reflects the determination to govern the country according to law and the improvement of the legal system, but also reflects the objective requirements of the development of prison work in our country, conforms to the general trend of civilization and progress of human society, and marks the establishment and improvement of the prison system in Socialism with Chinese characteristics.
The implementation of prison law and the construction of modern civilized prisons are interrelated, mutually demanding and complementary. Building a modern civilized prison is the inherent requirement and inevitable result of the implementation of the prison law, which has laid a solid foundation for building a modern civilized prison. The standard of building a modern and civilized prison, especially the hard standard of "software" construction, is embodied in the general provisions of the prison law and expressed in concise legal language, which provides good internal and external conditions for the standardization, legalization and scientificization of prison work. This not only provides a strong legal basis for modern civilized prisons, but also helps to ensure and restrict the healthy and smooth development of modern civilization construction on the track of legal construction. Therefore, in order to meet the standards of modern civilized prisons, the prison law must be strictly enforced, and construction according to law is the premise and foundation, and one thing must not be neglected, so as to ensure the accuracy of the construction of modern civilized prisons. On the other hand, the implementation of the prison law and the strict management of prisons according to law cannot be separated from the basic material conditions adapted to social civilization. The better material conditions are based on the prison law, giving full play to the functions of the penalty execution organs, implementing the policy of "combining punishment with reform, aiming at reforming people", strengthening the three basic reform means, completing the necessary conditions and reliable guarantee for the basic task of penalty reform, and objectively requiring strengthening prisons. At the same time, with the implementation of the prison law, the material guarantee system required by the prison law, especially the provisions on prison financial funds, investment guarantee and asset protection, will be gradually put in place, which has also created extremely favorable conditions for our modernization and civilization. Only by recognizing these, can we overcome blindness, improve our consciousness and enhance the sense of urgency in building a modern and civilized prison.
Second, strengthening team building and improving the quality of police officers are the guarantee for building a modern and civilized prison.
To build a modern and civilized prison, we must have an excellent prison police team. Whether it is hardware construction or software construction, all aspects of work should be realized through the activities of police officers. A prison people's police team with firm politics, strict discipline, excellent style and proficient business is a powerful guarantee for building a modern and civilized prison. Political firmness is fundamental. All prison police officers must put ideological and political construction in the first place, be consistent with the CPC Central Committee ideologically and politically, be good at observing problems from a political height, keep a clear head, adhere to a firm ideological position in the complicated struggle situation, and be good at guiding the practice of creative work with Comrade Deng Xiaoping's theory of building Socialism with Chinese characteristics; Strict discipline is the guarantee. As a paramilitary people's police force in judicial prisons, without strict organization and discipline, all work can not be carried out smoothly and guaranteed to be completed, and discipline is the guarantee for implementing practice. Excellent work style is the foundation, diligent and honest, law-abiding, taking the overall situation into account, calm and calm, and has the ability to handle and deal with complex problems independently, which is the minimum requirement for the quality of prison people's police; Proficiency is the premise, and professional quality is the basic quality of prison people's police, including political and legal level, professional ethics level and law enforcement level. Only with high professional quality can creative work be really done well. "Most prisoners can be reformed, but they have to go through a difficult process. Without completing this arduous process, many of these people are' hungry tigers', and our prisons and reeducation-through-labor police officers are' tiger tamers', who may be killed or bitten to death at any time. " [2] Therefore, as a prison and reeducation-through-labor policeman, you must ensure that you can be politically firm, disciplined, have a good style of work and be proficient in business, so as to effectively avoid being bitten by those "hungry tigers". However, in recent years, some serious violations of law and discipline have indeed occurred in a few prison people's policemen, and many policemen have a weak awareness of the rule of law and a low political and professional quality. Therefore, we must strictly manage, educate, train and demand, and constantly improve our policy level, law enforcement level and professional ability to better meet the needs of building a modern and civilized prison.
At the same time, we should also see that strengthening team building is also an urgent need for us to implement the national economic policy and do a good job in spiritual civilization construction. To strengthen the spiritual civilization construction of the whole party and the whole country, as far as China's judicial administrative system is concerned, it is necessary to further promote the construction of modern civilized prisons. Modern civilized prisons should be built by prison people's police with modern knowledge. It is inconceivable to use the backward prison people's police to build a modern and civilized prison, which is unthinkable. Judging from the crime rate and the nature of the crime, the number of prisoners now in custody has reached the highest level in history. In addition, the prisoners held in the past few years are different from those in the past. There are many violent criminals, many gang crimes and many new crimes. The difficulty of reform and ensuring prison safety has also greatly increased. In this case, we should better accomplish our tasks, ensure the stability of prisons, strive to improve the reform rate of criminals, reduce the recidivism rate, make our contribution to the stability of the country and society, and ensure the smooth progress of modern and civilized prison construction. It is necessary to strengthen the team building, improve the quality of police officers, grasp the team, promote business, ensure the continuous improvement of our work, the stability of prisons, the continuous improvement of the reform rate of criminals, and the continuous reduction of recidivism rates. Only in this way can we play our due role in maintaining social stability and ensure the smooth construction of modern and civilized prisons. To build a good prison people's police team, we must strengthen the construction of leading bodies at all levels in prison, give full play to the core role of prison party committees and the fighting bastion role of grass-roots party branches, and train and select a group of outstanding young cadres to join the leading bodies at all levels in prison by establishing a strict examination system for prison people's police, a reasonable competition mechanism, a good reward and punishment mechanism and a mechanism for the survival of the fittest, so as to enhance the vitality and vitality of the leading bodies.
In a word, strengthening team building and improving the overall quality of prison people's police are the organizational guarantee and important content of building a modern and civilized prison. In the whole process of building a modern and civilized prison, only by firmly grasping this point can we ensure the smooth construction of a modern and civilized prison.