The materials and feelings of argumentative essays in senior high school compiled by senior high school composition channel are for your reference. For more reading, please check this website's high school composition network channel.
1, Chen Qingbiao (Li Mi)
A "filial piety" touched people all over the world. As the saying goes, filial piety comes first. When Emperor Wu of Jin was dying, he had to be impressed by Shimi's filial piety.
Former official Shi Mi is a "traitor, a cheap prisoner". If he didn't kill him, he would be lucky. How dare he refuse to be called up by the imperial court? To refuse is to disobey Long Lin and commit the crime of decapitation. Besides, his family is poor, he has no salary, and his life is "hard". As an official of the former dynasty, nostalgia is inevitable, and the psychology of "respecting respect" still exists. But there is a more important reason, that is, her grandmother, who raised him with great pains, is now ill in bed and nobody is waiting on her. In Shi Mi's words, "I have no grandmother, so I am today, and my grandmother has no minister, so I can't live the rest of my life." The grandparents and grandchildren live together and have deep feelings. Moreover, the rulers of all previous dynasties flaunted filial piety and advocated serving the monarch by honoring his parents to show loyalty, and he knew it well. Shi Biao puts filial piety first and family ties first. How can a senior official be a substitute for human feelings and lose justice and ethics for it? So he dared to take the risk of decapitation to "resign and not take office."
(Can be used for filial piety, loyalty and filial piety, wisdom and other topics)
2. The death of Xiang Yu
Should Xiang Yu cross the river in the end? Different people have different views, but history cannot be assumed. Xiang Yu is dead after all. But he died standing. In order to be worthy of the honor of the elders and heroes in Jiangdong, Xiang Yu thanked the villagers with his death, thanked the world with his death, and completed his brilliant performance on the historical stage with a fearless death. Character determines fate. If you are Xiang Yu, don't cross Jiangdong. If you cross Jiangdong, you will not be Xiang Yu. Xiang Yu is an indomitable hero. He would rather die standing than live kneeling. Die heroically, die heroically, die with backbone and die with dignity, which is the personality value of Xiang Yu's death.
(It can be used for topics such as "dignity" and "people who win the hearts of the people win the world")
Example 1: (Viewpoint) A person should have dignity. If a person has no dignity, it is meaningless to live in this world. Xiang Yu is on the edge of Wujiang River. Faced with the choice of surrender and suicide, he resolutely chose suicide. (Comment) Once caught, there will be countless humiliations and the dignity of life will be lost. There is an old saying: "There is gold under one's knee." The so-called "gold" is this precious and incomparable dignity. Therefore, in the face of choice, we must safeguard the dignity of our lives.
Example 2: (Famous saying) A scholar can be killed, but not humiliated. Dignity is more important than life. For example, when Xiang Yu was forced to retreat to the Wujiang River, he did not surrender-surrender would be humiliated; He chose death-he would rather die than defend his dignity! On the edge of the Wujiang River, he is extremely tall. (Comment) Xiang Yu put human dignity in the highest position and gave up his life, but he won an eternal reputation. (Reality) In real life, how many people will easily lose their dignity for a little fame and fortune that is far less precious than life? Although they are alive, they are more sad than death.
Example 3: (Famous saying) The people are like water, and the monarch is like a ship. The knife cuts bread and fingers. (For example) When Xiang Yu attacked Qin Cheng, he only wanted to burn the Qin Temple, celebrate the victory and reward the foot soldiers, but he forgot to appease the people! So that when he was lost in the encirclement, he was deceived by a father, strayed into osawa and went to despair. (Viewpoint) Since ancient times, those who win the hearts of the people have won the world. (Comment) Xiang Yu's hero lived all his life, but he didn't know that people's hearts were expensive and hard to buy. (Reality) It can be seen that those in power should be people-oriented when governing the country and doing things for the officials.
3. "I'm in the country"
Protecting the environment is closely related to human survival. Two thousand years ago, there should have been many mountains, rivers and lakes, but Mencius has said, "If you don't count, you are already inedible." Axe, pound into the mountain in time, wood, firewood can't be used. "He has realized the dangers of overfishing and deforestation and warned people to pay attention to ecological balance.
(Can be used for topics such as "environment and survival")
4. Encourage learning (Xunzi)
He said, "I thought about it all day, so I might as well learn it later." Learning is the foundation of thinking, and thinking is the depth of learning. If you are proficient in learning, you will know what is clear. "It is wrong to know it but not to do it." Xunzi thinks that thinking is the key between learning and doing, not thinking that scholars are unknown. Therefore, he believes that the ideal "scholar" is not only knowledgeable and versatile, but also has extraordinary rational judgment ability. "Accumulated soil is a mountain, and the wind and rain are prosperous; The water drops merged into the ocean and the dragon was born; Good deeds become virtues, the gods are complacent, and the sacred heart is not prepared. " The process of "accumulation" is gradual, because knowledge is a process of continuous accumulation and people's moral sentiments are also a process of continuous cultivation and improvement. Xunzi thinks that singleness and persistence are effective ways for Xiu De to learn. Learning is a process of accumulation, which needs perseverance. The so-called "making good use of things is false, that is, being good at learning and using the knowledge and tools accumulated by predecessors can make effective and creative learning."
It is common sense and truth that learning focuses on accumulation, persistence and singleness. Many of our classmates can recite Xunzi's article "Encouraging Learning" by heart, but they forget these basic truths in practice. Can we ask ourselves, can we "accumulate soil into mountains"? Are you persistent? Did you do it wholeheartedly?
(Can be used for topics such as "learning", "perseverance", "speaking and doing")
5. On the Qin Dynasty
Qin could destroy the six countries and unify the whole country, but he died the next year. Jia Yi analyzed: "Benevolence is not applied, and the offensive and defensive situation is different." If our government and leading cadres don't take action, Qin's lesson is just like a cliche, and it still has reference significance today.