As an undergraduate majoring in law, do you know how to write your opening report? The following is a model essay on the opening report of the undergraduate course of law that I compiled for you. Welcome to reading.

1: model essay on the opening report of law undergraduate;

Title of graduation thesis

The title of the thesis is written in both Chinese and English, with Chinese at the front and English at the back. The purpose is to define the general scope and direction of the graduation thesis, that is, the topic. Try to be concise and eye-catching. Generally no more than 15-20 words. Subtitles can be used if necessary.

The research purpose of this topic.

Taking the direction of middle school English teaching method as an example, this paper explains what problems should be solved in English teaching and learning, theory and practice, which should be prominent and difficult to solve in teaching practice; Or a problem that has never been solved before and can fill a gap in a certain field.

The research status of this topic in the same industry at home and abroad

What aspects of related research have scholars at home and abroad done on this topic, and what is the status of this topic in domestic and foreign research? Is it an unexplored field or an in-depth study based on previous studies? What are the papers and works related to this topic at home and abroad?

The motivation and significance of studying this topic.

What is the basis of this topic? Why did you bring up this topic? What is the significance of this research? Theoretically, what are the breakthroughs in this subject and what is its value orientation? What does this topic have to do with related fields? What role will it play in English teaching? From a practical point of view, does this topic help English teachers and students to grasp the trend of teaching and learning, make people take fewer detours in the process of English teaching and learning, and improve the quality of English teaching?

The main viewpoints, contents, emphases and difficulties of this study.

What are the important points and characteristics of this research? What is the focus of the study? Where is the difficulty of the research? How to make a deeper theoretical discussion on English teaching in theory and practice? How to improve English teaching in combination with English teaching practice? What are the new viewpoints on this topic? Does it fill the gap in the same industry research at home and abroad?

The writing framework of this topic

The framework can be expressed in the form of an outline, which generally includes the following contents:

Introduction: Ask questions and clarify opinions.

Argument: analyze the problem and clarify your point of view. Generally including: the cause and harmfulness of the problem; The importance and necessity of solving problems; This paper demonstrates the methods of solving problems in theory, and expounds the strategies and practices of solving problems in combination with teaching practice. In addition, the effectiveness of this method is proved by the actual data.

Conclusion: Through the analysis and demonstration of the problem, what is the result? What is the guiding significance for English teachers and learners? What aspects need further study? What are its shortcomings?

Bibliography: Bibliography is generally arranged in alphabetical order, with English reference books at the front and Chinese reference books at the back.

Research foundation

What kind of study, research or article did the author do before choosing this topic? Explain why I can finish my graduation thesis writing on time.

research method

Common research methods include: observation, investigation, description, experiment, demonstration, literature, case study, comparative study, experience summary, practical reflection, measurement, quantification, action research, tabulation, illustration and content analysis. For example, the experimental method is to compare English teaching classes; The method of investigation is to find a solution to the problem through questionnaires, inquiries, questions and answers.

A subject may need one or more research methods according to the specific situation.

Writing Steps and Stage Tasks

Including: the first draft of the topic opening report, the formal opening report and outline, the completion of the first draft, the second draft, the third draft, the final draft, and the time for thesis defense.

Model essay on the opening report of law undergraduate course 2:

First of all, it summarizes the domestic and international research trends of this topic and explains the basis and significance of the topic selection.

Research trends at home and abroad

Foreign criminal law theorists have drawn two conclusions: positive and negative. At the same time, some scholars advocate limited positive theory.

(1) affirms that crime is the manifestation of the subjective malignancy of the actor, while the similarity between * * * and crime is the embodiment of * * * and malignancy, while * * * and criminal behavior are only things to realize the subjective malignancy of the actor.

(2) Negation holds that * * * and crime are two or more persons with criminal responsibility who jointly participate in the implementation of a crime.

(3) Limited affirmation holds that * * * negligent accomplice is generally not established, but when all * * * colleagues have the duty of care stipulated by law, and * * * has violated this obligation, it should be considered as negligent accomplice.

It is true that criminal law scholars in Germany, Japan and the former Soviet Union advocate the theory of * * * increasingly, but in Germany, Japan, Russia and other countries, the theory of denying * * * is still in a universal position.

At the domestic theoretical level, most Chinese scholars hold a negative attitude towards the negligent crime of * * * from the criminal law, and think that the reason why the law stipulates the negligent crime of * * * is because * * * and criminals use each other's behavior within the intentional scope of * * negligent crime and * * negligent crime. Some scholars hold a positive attitude towards the negligent crime of * * * from the actual needs of legislation and judicial practice. China's criminal law has recognized the concept of * * * negligent crime, as evidenced by the provisions of Article 25, paragraph 2, of the Criminal Law on the negligent crime of two or more persons. However, China's criminal law does not treat negligent crime like traditional negligent crime.

Topics basis

Under the background of ruling the country according to law, China advocates building a socialist legal system with China characteristics, but the theoretical system of * * * accomplice in China is not perfect, so we should introduce * * * accomplice crime into our laws.

Starting from the provisions of the criminal law, some scholars in our country hold a negative attitude towards negligent crimes. Some scholars hold a positive attitude towards the negligent crime of * * * from the actual needs of legislation and judicial practice. Whether * * * should be regarded as a negligent crime is controversial academically.

There are quite a few cases (* * * is at fault, but it can't be proved who caused the death, such as the case of throwing logs on scaffolding), which can only be properly judged under the theory of * * * negligent crime; At the same time, it is very beneficial to identify and investigate the responsibility of negligent crime to curb negligent crime.

Main problems to be solved:

The main problem to be solved in this paper is the negligent crime of * * * which has been debated for a long time in Chinese and foreign criminal law theorists. Whether the negligent crime of * * * can be established is the core of this problem, because whether it constitutes the crime of * * * also determines how to convict and sentence the negligent crime of * * * in our country, so that this theory can better serve our criminal law.

Research steps, methods and measures

Determine the direction of topic selection. * * * Joint negligence crime has important guiding significance for enriching and perfecting China's criminal law system.

Write an outline of the paper. List the basic content and outline you want to write.

Finish the paper.

Comparative method: a theoretical comparison between * * * and negligent crime by foreign scholars. Compare with our national conditions and foreign related theories.

Combination of theory and practice: after fully understanding the research status of negligent crime at home and abroad, it is applied in practice in combination with China's national conditions.

I have read many works about * * * criminal accomplices, such as On * * * criminal accomplices edited by Li Guangcan, Ma Kechang and Luo Ping, and A Probe into General Problems of Crime edited by Zhao Bingzhi.

I looked up a lot of academic papers and master's degree papers on negligent crime on the Internet.

Collected many cases about * * * negligent crime, such as CCTV fire, * * * shooting death, throwing logs on scaffolding and so on.

Progress in research work

Main references

[1] Ma Kechang, editor-in-chief: General Theory of Crime, revised 3rd edition, Wuhan University Press,1June 1999 edition.

[2] Li Guangcan, Luo Ping: "On * * * and Crime" Peking University Publishing House 20 15 10 version.

[3] Zhang Mingkai: Outline of Foreign Criminal Law, Tsinghua University Publishing House, June 1999.

[4] Zhao Caizhi, editor-in-chief: China Criminal Law Case and Theoretical Research, Volume I Law Press, September 438+05, 2065.

[5] Zhang Mingkai: "* * and negligence * * and crime", "Journal of Social Sciences of Jilin University" 2065438+March 2, 2005.

[6] Ma: "Negligence and Crime Analysis" Legal System and Society 20XX August (middle)

[7] Liu Jun: "On the Subjective Elements of the Same Crime" Journal of Shanxi Police Academy 20 15 No.4.

[8] Luo Yun:' On negligence and crime',' Journal of Nanchang University' 20 15 No 4.

[9] Zhao Bingzhi, editor-in-chief: A Probe into the General Problems of Crime Law Press, 20 15 edition.

[10] Li: "Research on Several Issues of Joint Crimes of * * *" Journal of Jiangxi Public Security College, No.3, 20 15.

[1 1] Tong Dehua: On the Same Crime of * * *, Law No.2, 20 15.

[12] Ma Lin: On Negligence Crime, Journal of Shanxi Normal University (Social Science Edition), March 30, 2065, No.3, 438+05.

[13] Shu Hongshui: the concept and characteristics of negligent crime, Journal of northwest university of politics and law No.4, 20 15.

[14] Zhang Mingkai: "* * and negligence * * * and crime", Journal of Social Sciences of Jilin University, No.2, March 20 15.

[15] Zhang Mingkai: Outline of Foreign Criminal Law, Tsinghua University Publishing House, 20 15.

[16] Zheng: "Research on Several Issues of Negligent Accomplice" Hebei Law 20 15.

[17] Zhao Bingzhi, editor-in-chief: Inquiry into General Problems of Crime Law Press, 20 15.

[18] Tong Dehua: On the Same Crime Law 20 15 No.2.

[19] (Japan) Ji Jun Abe: Lecture on Criminal Law Tombs Volume IV Beijing: China University of Political Science and Law Press. 1998.

[20] Jane Luo translation (France) Kasler Stefani: "French Criminal Law" China University of Political Science and Law Press. 1998 edition.

Model essay on the opening report of law undergraduate course 3:

Basic requirements of opening report

Including: cover, examination form, text of opening report, with a total word count of not less than 20 15.

Text of the opening report: It consists of three parts: (1) Literature review; (2) The basic framework of the paper; (3) bibliography. (In the literature review part, according to the characteristics of the selected topic, it mainly summarizes the domestic research status. )

On the case supervision of the people's congress to the court

Literature review

Whether NPC's case supervision over the court is a legitimate and proper way for NPC to exercise its supervision power, or whether it interferes with and destroys the judicial system, has been debated in academic and practical circles for many years. . At present, there are mainly two views on the legality of case supervision activities and case supervision legislation: support and opposition. Supporters believe that case supervision has sufficient constitutional and legal basis and does not hinder the judicial organs from exercising judicial power independently, which is completely justified. Therefore, it is suggested to clarify its status and standardize its practices through special legislation. Another opposite view is that case supervision damages the independence and authority of the court, and it will share judicial power in fact and to varying degrees, and it does not have complete legitimacy. There are also some scholars who look at the case supervision of the NPC from the perspective of compromise. Although they don't appreciate this practice, they still think it is a helpless move to deal with various problems in the current judicial process, so they can't simply deny it. The urgent task is to standardize the supervision procedure of NPC cases.

Fairness and justice is the ultimate goal of justice, and how to ensure the realization of judicial justice is the purpose of the judicial system. Select three articles from the opening report of # Graduation Thesis of Law Undergraduate to learn from yourself /end# This, the judicial systems of different countries are different. In my opinion, in China, as a legislature, the National People's Congress exercises the power of supervision over the courts, which has a constitutional basis and practical necessity, and is also in line with China's national conditions. However, the advantages of exercising supervision power in this way outweigh the disadvantages, and a little carelessness may lead to interference in the judiciary, which should not be excessively advocated. At the same time, the supervision of NPC should be legislated to standardize the subject, procedure, object and scope of supervision. Therefore, the author, with the topic of "On the Supervision of the People's Congress over the Court", discusses the nature of the supervision power of the People's Congress, the current situation and disputes of the supervision of the People's Congress over court cases, the advantages and disadvantages of the supervision of the People's Congress over court cases, and puts forward some suggestions on how to standardize the supervision system of the People's Congress in order to help improve the judicial system and the constitutional system.

Domestic research status

The definition of the nature of case supervision, the relationship between NPC supervision and judicial independence, and the development trend of case supervision have become hot and difficult points in the current constitutional and judicial practice circles. Based on the recent domestic research literature, there are mainly the following views:

Yin Jie thinks in "Reflections on the Supervision Power of the People's Congress in Individual Cases" that in recent years, judicial reform has become a topic of increasing concern. People hate the current serious judicial corruption, but how to solve this chronic disease is a difficult problem. The author believes that judicial independence is the primary requirement of judicial justice, and it is also

The core of current judicial reform. The current case supervision is obviously not conducive to the realization of judicial independence. On the contrary, it is harmful to judicial independence. In addition, the case supervision system of the National People's Congress makes the judiciary a vassal of legislation, and case supervision undermines judicial authority. Therefore, case supervision is contrary to the system that the court is the only authority to exercise judicial power in modern society and does not meet the requirements of modern society ruled by law.

Cai holds a compromise view on the present situation and reform of case supervision of the National People's Congress. The author believes that under the current situation, we should realize the rationality and necessity of case supervision of the NPC. It cannot be said that there is no legal basis and practical necessity for NPC to supervise cases. The supervision of individual cases by the National People's Congress has played a positive role in protecting citizens' rights and interests, safeguarding judicial justice and punishing judicial corruption. However, there are many problems in the case supervision of local people's congresses, and the correctness and fairness of supervision are questioned because of various irregular performances. In addition, case supervision has also had a certain negative impact on the trial of the court. The author believes that the case supervision of NPC should be standardized and reformed, and strict supervision standards should be put forward to greatly reduce its interference with judicial trials and influence on judicial authority. Therefore, some theoretical, conceptual and institutional problems need to be solved.

It may hinder the independent trial of the court. Finally, the author puts forward his own views on how to ensure the supervision of the power organs over the judicial organs. He believes that the supervisory power of the power organs must be exercised collectively, and this kind of supervision is mainly afterwards, only a general supervision of the court's work, and the power organs cannot correct or declare the court's judgment invalid.

The above research results show the importance of the supervision system of the National People's Congress, and analyze and discuss the case supervision of the National People's Congress, and put forward opinions and reasons for approval or opposition. Due to the great differences between the practical and theoretical circles at present, whether case supervision is beneficial or harmful remains to be further studied, which is also the key issue to be analyzed in this paper.

foreign research status

Foreign research status can be selected according to different topics of the paper.

Thesis proposal

Introduction: On the development and present situation of case supervision.

Legal analysis of the supervision of power organs over judicial organs

Constitutional status of the court

The nature of NPC's supervision over the court

Case supervision of the people's congress on the court

Definition of case supervision

Evolution of case supervision

Practical operation and existing disputes of case supervision in NPC courts

The current regulations and system of NPC's supervision over court cases

The NPC supervises the disputes in court cases.

Disadvantages and reasons of NPC case supervision

Problems existing in the practice of case supervision in NPC courts

On the Legal Rationality of the People's Congress's Case Supervision over the Court

On the Legitimacy of the Basis of NPC's Supervision over Court Cases

Legal thinking on perfecting the supervision system of people's congresses in China

Several problems that should be paid attention to in case supervision

Legislative suggestion

refer to

Wang Leyan: Constitutional Justice, Law Press, 20 15,1;

Cai: Supervision and Judicial Justice, China Social Sciences Press, 20 15,1;

Song Bing: Procedure, Justice and Modernization, China University of Political Science and Law Press,1998;

He Weifang: Judicial Idea and System, China University of Political Science and Law Press,1998;

Wang Liming: Research on Judicial Reform, Law Press, 20 15, 1,1;

Long Zongzhi: On the Individual Supervision of the People's Congress over the Court, Law Press, 201September 5,1;

Xie Pengcheng: How to Position the Individual Supervision Power of the People's Congress, Law 1999, No.3;

Li Xiaobin: Questioning the People's Congress, Law 1999, No.5;

Bao: another way to improve China's unconstitutional review system, Law 1998, No.4;

Wang Leyan: On the Constitutional Interpretation System of China, Law of China 1999, No.5;

Yu Xiaoqing and Li Yonghong: On the necessity and feasibility of case supervision of judicial organs by the National People's Congress, Law 1999, 1;

Dong You: Conflict of Laws and Judge's Power ―― Replay and Analysis of Li Huijuan Event, Legal Daily 2015438+01.20;

Wang Liming: On the supervision of power organs over the independent exercise of judicial power by courts, China Civil and Commercial Law Network,

Yin Jie: Reflections on the individual supervision power of the National People's Congress, Oriental Law Eye Network,

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