Do you understand the author's intention of writing the scene of "class disturbance"? Write down your opinion.
Gary didn't expect a little thing to cause a great sensation. First, the school radio station immediately broadcast this short story, and then, he was selected as the "star of the day" at the school teacher-student association in the afternoon. Gary can't understand why his epic behavior is not taken seriously on weekdays, while some insignificant things are regarded as major events.
What's your understanding of a little thing causing a great sensation?
1. wrote that the students in the class made a lot of noise because they all tried their best not to lose their wealth and tried their best not to get rid of that set of broken books. This writing also sets off the "great man cell" from broken books after Gary.
2. My understanding is: Because anyone who wants to be a great man must start with small things first. Great men are also down to earth. Only by doing every little thing well can they succeed unintentionally. So don't think about eating into a big fat man in one breath, you need to be realistic to succeed.
Perceive the plot and get to know Gary
Browse the text quickly and perceive the plot of the text as a whole.
Who is the hero of the story? (Jari)
Please summarize the story in one or two sentences. (This paper describes the tortuous process of Li Jia, a junior one boy, pursuing a vigorous life and realizing a great man's plan, and expounds the truth that he can achieve great things from small things. )
What does "cell" mean in the title? (Quality) In Jia Rui's view, what cells does Jia Rui think a great man should have? Please find out the relevant sentences or words. (Extraordinary intelligence, clear love and hate, brave, open-minded, clear-cut, mixed love and hate, vigorous. )
② What did Gary do in pursuit of great cells? (Summarized in a four-word phrase)
Read the text by yourself and underline the relevant sentences. After group discussion, it was clear that: A. Turn an enemy into a friend B. Words differ from deeds C. Work storm D. Unexpected success
Subtle plot and analysis Gary
(1) Gary has done a series of things to prove that his cells are great. But why did his first three great plans fail? Can you still see some elements of success in three failures? Please explain your reasons separately.
The first plan was to be a big shot who dared to love and hate, but due to the experience and actions of * * *, the enemy became friends. Success: Master-like self-discipline, opposition to soft pop music in the sports meeting, and a sense of justice. Military music trumpets overwhelm pop music, inspiring athletes' competitive spirit and turning enemies into friends. They are said to be one of the "two heroes" in Grade One.
The second plan is to become an outstanding great man like Napoleon and Diego Maradona by changing his body shape, which is ridiculous and unrealistic in itself; Success: hard arms and strong legs.
The third plan is to achieve a blockbuster effect by working in a big factory. Its motivation is improper and it lacks certain experience, so failure is inevitable. His great man plan failed because his motives were improper, unrealistic and full of individualism; Plus young age and lack of life experience; Success: actively recommend yourself and be brave in practice. )
(3) Do you think there is something wrong with Gary's idea of being a great man? Does he have a "great man cell"?
(That's right. Gary's "great man's cell" is embodied in "Zhisheng Lu proposed to scrape Qiu Shili's tires with a knife, which is Japanese, but he lacks the style of a master, and Gary is too lazy to do it", which is also reflected in his voluntary collection of broken books and his quality of not being afraid of losing money. )
(4) In the last story, Li Jia said: "It seems that I am an ordinary person, only worthy of doing trivial things." Why did Gary send out such feelings? Do you think he is right? Why?
For Gary, who is bent on becoming a great man, he has slipped to the other extreme in self-evaluation and still opposes doing small things to become a great man. This is not right. But he can get rid of unrealistic pursuits and realize the importance of doing small things, which should be a great progress. )
Do you like Gary? What do you think of Gary? Please use "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Gary's advantages: naive, confident, ambitious, willing to sacrifice personal interests, good nature. ...
Gary's shortcomings: like to show off, ambitious, unrealistic, simple understanding of great people ...)
After three painful failures, he achieved unexpected success. At this point, Gary's heart is full of ups and downs. If you were Gary's good friend, how would you comfort him? Please send him one of the famous aphorisms about "ideal" that you collected, will you? (You can also add your own words)
Please use this tone: Gary, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _!
Reference: Li Jia, the ancients said: "If you don't sweep a house, how can you sweep the world?" Let's do every little thing down-to-earth, and one day you will become a real great man! If you were a friend of Gary's, what would you say to him when you learned of his unexpected success? Please treat your deskmate as Gary and say something to him. Gary, great men must start from small things and work hard; Gary, if you want to be a great man, just like building a house, you'd better lay a good foundation first. Gary, if you don't do small things, how can you do big things in the future? Gary, don't lose heart. It doesn't matter if you don't succeed this time. Keep working hard next time, and I believe you will succeed. Only by being down-to-earth and starting from small things can we achieve great things. ...
Second lesson
Learning content: exploring the theme; Questioning and asking difficult questions; Taste language.
Learning process:
Retrospective import
There is such a sentence in the article: Li Jia can't understand, "Why is his epic behavior ignored on weekdays, while some insignificant things are regarded as major events?" What did Gary do to become a great man? What is a "trivial matter"? ……
Epic behaviors: "Turn your enemy into your friend", "Don't match your words with your deeds" and "fail in your work"
"Little things that are not worth mentioning": take the initiative to break books.
Gary doesn't understand. We must understand.
Exploration theme:
1, Gary wants to be a great man, but three "vigorous" great man plans have failed. He thinks that "trivial things" have made him a "star of today" in the school. So he finally said, "It seems that I am an ordinary person and deserve to do something trivial." How to understand this? What great cells should Gary join to realize his dream of being a great man?
Clear: Gary wants to be a great man, which is a good goal in itself. But the reason why Gary wants to be a great man is to "make a blockbuster" and show off himself, which is not pure. Moreover, he mishandled the relationship between classmates and mistakenly thought that great men should be related to their figure, and that keeping up with fashion and following the trend is the way for great men to become talents. Then, the failure of his "great man plan" is inevitable. Guide students to discuss how to deal with classmates' contradictions and how to treat the relationship between characters and great men. The reason why he became the "star of today" is that he is willing to sacrifice his personal interests and do small things in a down-to-earth manner. As Gary's father said, "People who don't do small things can't do big things!" Through Gary and his father, the novel tells everyone that only by being down-to-earth and starting from small things can we achieve great things. This is the main idea of this article.
(Example: Lei Feng, Xu Hu ...)
Cells that should be added:
Although the process of realizing the dream of a great man is full of hardships and bumps, I believe that excellent great man cells such as "down-to-earth" and "going forward" will definitely help Gary embark on the road to success!
2. Can you be a great man without doing small things? Do small things well and you will become a great man in the future? You can combine your own stories of celebrities and great men, contact your own reality and talk about your feelings.
Clear: you can't be a great man if you don't do small things. Gary is a good example. Today, we can do "trivial things" well and continue to develop. We may do earth-shattering things and achieve great things. Of course, it may still be ordinary people. In fact, there are many small things that contain a great side, such as Li Suli, a bus conductor, and Xu Hu, a hydropower worker. They are just ordinary workers and ordinary waiters, but they shine brilliantly in their ordinary posts with their hard work and sweat. Such people are both ordinary people and great men. Greatness breeds in the ordinary!
Gary has a great dream. As his peers, you can also have a great dream. Please imagine, if great men's cells can be transplanted, which great men's cells do you want to transplant and why?
Tianjia PK sober positioning
Tian Xiaofei was determined to enter Peking University since he was a child, and this ideal was realized when he was 13 years old. However, Gary's ideal of becoming a great man has been frustrated many times, and his real life has made him realize that he is "an ordinary person". So, what do you think of the completely different growth experiences of these two peers? What do you think you are? )
Ask questions, ask others or discuss together.
The ancients said: "Learning is expensive and doubtful. Small doubts are small, and big doubts are big. " This means that when reading, you should learn to think and question.
Now, please calm down, read the text silently, look for contradictions or profound sentences in the text, and see who puts forward the most thoughtful questions. ……
It depends on the specific situation:
(1) There is a sentence at the end of the novel: "Dad says Gary has grown up". How to understand it?
(2) Can the opening paragraph of the text be deleted from Gary's diary?
(3) Everyone likes Gary, and the blow of three failures seems too cruel to Gary. Do you think you can write one or two fewer failures?
* * * Same as clearing:
(1) From the novel, Gary has changed a lot from beginning to end.
Ideologically, he stopped daydreaming and finally realized that he was not a great man, but an "ordinary man" and should do some "trivial things".
From the action point of view, he no longer focused on "vigorous" events, but began to do some "insignificant" things, such as actively breaking books.
This shows that Gary has made progress in both thought and action and started to mature. So "Dad says Gary has grown up".
(2) Diary reflects the contradiction between Gary's evaluation of his "great quality" and others' evaluation. If the story is his behavior, then the diary reflects his thoughts. It was because of this idea that he made the following behavior, which also reflected his thoughts.
(3) No, the first failure: Li Jia thought that great men should be "clear-cut, love-hate and high-spirited", so he mistakenly raised the contradiction between Qiu Shili and his classmates to the contradiction between ourselves and the enemy. The second failure: Gary wanted to learn from Napoleon and diego maradona, and thought that great men should have "broad shoulders and show short manners", so he decided to sign up for a bodybuilding class. The third failure: Gary learned from a book about great men and teenagers that "great men have been ahead of the trend since childhood", and now the trend is "work-study program", so he decided to "work in a big factory". Three failures, different angles.
After discussion, the language of this article is vivid and humorous. (For example, Zhisheng Lu suggested cutting Qiu Lishi's tires with a knife, but Gary felt that he lacked the manners of a master and was too lazy to do it. In Gary's mind, it seems that he is a master and too lazy to do what children do. In fact, he is full of childlike innocence, which makes people feel humorous and interesting. )
Jerry:
Mediocre people, ordinary people, great people, lofty ideals, down-to-earth = success
2. The correct combination of the following glyphs is ()
A. he is ugly, and the main culprit is the master's demeanor.
B. apologize, persist and respect old grievances
C. Hire Mao Cedun to create a sensation
D. stealing hearsay and being indifferent to loyalty and agility.
3. Fill in the blanks with words.
(1) When he was upset, Gary found someone pulling him, the first time was Qiu Shili. (Unexpectedly, it was really sudden)
Afterwards, Gary had to tell Lu Zhisheng the truth. (disclosure)
(3) Gary wrote this idea to the "public bosom friend" radio station to get more bosom friends. (eager for hope, hope and hope)
Lin Xiaomei was the last girl to take part in the parade. At the sports meeting, she played pop music, which was soft. Athletes are lucky not to doze off. (Appreciation)
4. Language is one of the most important means to describe the character. Read the language of the following characters and think about which characters the author portrayed.
I'm going to work in a big factory. Jarry announced.
② "You are crazy!" Zhisheng Lu said lifelessly, "People's big factories are not charities, and everyone is in charge."
(3) Qiu Shili grinned Of course, he didn't know Li Jia's old grudge: "Speak less and do more. Can you play the trumpet? "
Jerry:
Zhisheng Lu:
Qiu Shili:
There is a notice in a tourist attraction:
"Don't leave anything but your footprints; Don't take anything away except your memory. "
What is the main significance of this notice to tourists? Is it well written? Please tell me your opinion.
Reference answer 2.c
3.( 1) Actually (2) Disclosure (3) Hope (4) Appreciation.
4.Gary: Pursuing a vigorous life is full of childishness and impulsive. Zhisheng Lu: Rational and steady. Qiu Shili: Calm and resourceful.
5. This notice tells tourists not to scribble, don't throw rubbish such as melon skin, fruit shell and wrapping paper; Don't pick flowers and break trees, and don't take anything away. This notice is to remind tourists to visit in a civilized way. The language expression is euphemistic and decent, and the sentence pattern is neat and easy to remember, which leaves a deep impression on people. (meaning close)
Appendix III: Famous aphorisms:
We judge people's activities according to their purposes. Only when the purpose is great can the activity be said to be great.
-Chekhov
Strong self-confidence can make ordinary people do amazing things. Ma Erdun.
Real great men are often ordinary; Their behavior is neither artificial nor artificial. -Klinkel
Anything much taller than others is great.
Chernyshevski
Great men are born children. When he died, he dedicated his great childhood to the world.
Tagore
The greatest person is not a person who despises daily trifles, but a person who pays attention to these things and improves them. smile
You can't expect to be great and comfortable. -Barry
A great man has two hearts: one is bleeding and the other is tolerant. Gibran
Without simplicity, kindness and truth, there is no greatness.
-Tolstoy
Appendix IV: Idiom Accumulation:
The culprit: the ringleader of evil behavior, the main person who caused the disaster.
Pointing: Use gestures when speaking, and also describe reckless pointing and criticism.
Perseverance: describes tenacious struggle and not giving in to enemies or difficulties.
The idea of metaphor occlusion was suddenly opened because it was inspired. .
It doesn't matter: I'm not moved at all, I'm not tempted at all.
Hearsay: I heard on the road, and the legend on the road is unfounded.
A blockbuster: a metaphor for being unknown at ordinary times and suddenly having amazing performance.
Chewing words: this means not paying attention to reality, but only focusing on words.
Draw a plan: come up with an idea and make a plan.
Elegance: tears worthy of praise and touching, touching deeds.
Make a hullabaloo about: it sounds like boiling water, and there are many descriptions.