Prose is a literary style that can make full use of all kinds of themes, creatively use all kinds of literary expressions, freely show the subject's personality style, take lyric freehand brushwork as the main purpose and widely reflect social life. Prose writing should first confirm and pursue an artistic realm composed of emotion and artistic conception, and then the text of prose constitutes the expression of art and various expression techniques.
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First, the concept of prose: Prose is a literary genre that can make full use of various themes, creatively use various means of literary and artistic expression, freely show the personality style of the subject, and take freehand brushwork as a lyric and widely reflect social life as its main purpose.
In the ancient literature of China, poetry and prose are mainly equally divided. In a broad sense, it includes novels, plays, history, philosophy, biographies and all other blank styles. For example, writing, transmitting, speaking, discussing, discussing, preface, postscript, playing, revelation, books and other styles in ancient styles, and even the note novels and legends in the Tang Dynasty are regarded as prose.
In a narrow sense, it is a special literary genre, as opposed to poetry and other rhymes. Generally applied, argumentative, academic and literary articles are all members of prose as long as they are scattered and rhyming.
Modern prose refers to a literary genre called poetry, novel and drama. Its characteristics are: through the description of some life events, express the author's thoughts and feelings and reveal its social significance; Generally speaking, the length is not long, the form is free, and there is not necessarily a complete story. Language is not bound by rhythm, it can be lyrical, vivid or even both. Prose itself can be divided into essays, essays, essays, reportage and so on according to its different contents and forms. -"Ci Hai"
Second, the basic types of prose
(1) Classify TV prose, network prose, broadcast prose and paper prose according to form, means and media.
(2) According to the forms and contents of expression, people write narratives, landscapes, lyrical freehand brushwork and essays.
Characteristics of prose
1. Life and universality of material selection
Prose is more about the changes in details of social system, feelings, consciousness and attitudes, the most practical description of the world, the most simple narrative and the most heartfelt singing. All major events at home and abroad, the cells of social family, the waves of heaven, the smallest thing, my own experience, a little sentiment, a pinch of sadness and joy, a meditation, the sadness of the past and the joy of the present can all be moved on paper to contribute to readers. —— Zhou Libo
2. Personalization and subjectivity of the situation
Prose is a style that emphasizes authenticity. The first is the truthfulness of content, frankness of attitude and sincerity of feelings, that is, the author should have an honest personality to "pour out his heart" to readers. Prose dares to write its own true feelings. The greatest feature of modern prose is that every writer's personality expressed in every prose is stronger than any previous prose. We only need to double the prose collection of modern writers, then the writer's pedigree, personality, hobbies, thoughts, beliefs and living habits will be vividly displayed before our eyes. -Yu Dafu
3. Freedom of speech and flexibility
Flexible expression: integrating the strengths of various factions and integrating narrative, description, lyricism, discussion and explanation; You can also use hints, symbols, metaphors, associations and other techniques to give people a flexible and natural unique aesthetic feeling. Freedom of structure and form: the center and clues are diverse-people, details, sights, symbols, time and space, ideas. My writing is like a flood, and it comes out indiscriminately. On the flat land, it gurgles, although it is difficult to travel thousands of miles a day. And it is unknowable with the twists and turns of rocks and the shape of things. The knower always does what he should do, and often stops at what he can't do, that's all. -[Song] Su Shi
Language is full of emotion.
It is based on spoken language and embellished with literary language (including archaic language and Europeanized language). Fresh and natural, beautiful washing and training. Prose style is a kind of language tone that integrates emotion, matter and reason. It is often combined with narration, description and the infiltration of reason. Kan Kan talked about it.
When I was a child, there were many archways in my hometown. Green mountains and green waters, the road is long, and it's Xiu Yuan. You can't go far without it. Tall, all made of bluestone strips, the stonemason is skilled and the carving is very fine. There are floating lines on it, no painted powder, and the whole body is clean. Birds don't nest there. When they are tired of flying, they stop there and look at the lush trees in the distance and fly away. -Yu's Sunshine and Snow
1. The topic is very bright.
The topic of prose should be unique and distinct, which can not only catch the reader's eye at once, but also reflect the content of the chapter. A bright topic is the perfect score. The themes of prose are scenes (cherry is red), feelings (the road is the trace of the moon), crying (Molly, I love you), prayer (making your eyes brighter), metaphor (giving feelings a foot) and dictation (actually, the sun is shining).
2. Wide range of materials.
Prose is widely used and free, and is not limited by time and space. A good essay is often not limited to one person, one thing, one thing or one scene. It can expand rich associations, talk about the past and discuss the present, and compare symbols, so that it can be used freely. For example, Praise of Poplar, through the rich association of poplars born and raised in the Loess Plateau, thinks of "farmers in the north" and "guarding their hometown on the vast land behind enemy lines", and then thinks of "the spirit and will to freely spread on the North China Plain today, and write the history of new China with blood", enthusiastically praising the anti-Japanese military and civilians for their close unity and striving for the upper reaches under the leadership of the China Production Party.
3. Flexible expression.
The expression of prose is free and flexible, and there are various ways of expression. From the form of expression, it doesn't need to be as regular as poetry, and it doesn't need to be as modular as drama, as long as it is organized into words under the command of certain thoughts and feelings. Prose can involve all walks of life in material selection, ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign, and it can also be relaxed and loose in structure. The same is true of narrative, description, explanation, discussion, lyric and other expressions, which can be used flexibly according to needs. Sometimes highlight one as a key point; Sometimes several ways are combined in a melting pot.
4. full of fun.
The essential feature of prose is "interest", which is the essence of prose. Just as the purpose of argumentative writing is to "convince people by reasoning", prose also has its own writing purpose, which is "moving". The standard to measure the success or failure of an essay is whether it can trigger some kind of touch or touch in the reader's mind. Touching people is success, and interest plays a key role in this process. The "interest" here is "true feelings, real interests". Physically speaking, prose is a positive feeling or inspiring spiritual suggestion conveyed to readers by an image in the article. In the form of language, it is usually expressed as lyricism or reasoning. In the content, it can be the author's understanding of some natural laws and life phenomena, or his understanding of the light and reason of life in a specific state, or even both.
5. Exquisite language.
The first one is based on spoken language, with written language (including archaism and Europeanization) as embellishment. The second is to be fresh and natural, natural and graceful. In addition, we can also pay attention to some language skills, such as the alternation between the length of sentence patterns and the shape of things, such as using rhetoric, especially metaphor, such as talking about the musical beauty of tone, rhythm and melody.
Writing skills of prose
First of all, the unique concept.
Emotionally: completely out of the need to express feelings; Write truthfully: write an unforgettable experience; Take a kind of hair growth: connect something in life with related life fragments; On hair growth: at all times and in all countries, there are novel ideas coming to heaven and earth; Sublimation of association: A philosophy of life is born from something.
Second, clever image description
(1) Image types and aesthetic features of prose; Reproducible images; Expressive images; A symbolic image.
(B) the combination of image art, orderly logic and natural senses in prose.
Third, the artistic conception of the novel creates artistic conception: it refers to an artistic realm formed by the integration of the objective picture depicted in literary and artistic works and the expressed thoughts and feelings. (A) the elements of the artistic conception of prose
(2) The artistic conception of prose creates a sincere and profound affection, which is triggered by specific objects, scenes and environments and throbs, so it is strongly induced and wonderfully changeable. One is that contact with the environment and business is full of feelings, and then through brewing and feeling, the material environment becomes artistic conception. You can also look for scenery and things because of feelings, even fictional things to imply feelings.
Fourth, the way to construct the text.
(A) elaborate design of garden construction clues beaded plot imitation and collage editing.
(2) The scattered layout of natural scattered and flowing images and lens combinations.
Fifth, the expressive art of writing.
(1) Flexible narrative skills are first of all clever perspective setting and narrative perspective change. Secondly, the determination of narrative mode. Third, the use of narrative techniques.
(2) Rich and varied description skills The first one is the objective description of the purpose of expression and reproducibility. The second is the objective description and subjective description of the description object. The third is indirect description. The fourth way is comparative description.
The use of descriptive skills is also extremely flexible and creative. The simple sketch of the portrait is very creative, rich in details and vivid. The reproduction description using virtual imagination is intended to be concrete.
(3) A variety of lyric means use traditional lyric means to create a lyric means full of direct expression of internal force.
(4) Poetization and idealization: Writing prose and poetry with poetic passion breaks the limitations of narration, description, discussion and lyricism and creates a poetic environment with a brand-new style. An abstract idea.
(5) The unique way of discussion makes the discussion tangible and intuitive. Make an implicit discussion.
warm-up
Read the following materials and write as required.
The family eats New Year's Eve dinner together. "Talk about your New Year's resolutions!" The father said to the three children, "Let's see who is the best." "My wish is everything first!" The eldest son of Linjiang Middle School said. "My wish is not to annoy my parents!" The second son who is in the second grade said. "I have no wish …" said the little girl. Everyone's eyes are wide open. "I only know how to save money for story books." Everyone gave the warmest applause, because when others were "wishing", she had decided to "do it".
Please write an article on the topic of "brightest wish". Choose your own perspective, your own ideas, your own style, and your own topic.