APA format is a widely accepted format for writing research papers, especially in the field of social sciences. It regulates the citation of academic documents and the writing methods of reference documents, as well as the arrangement of tables, charts, footnotes and appendices.

APA format is widely known [source request] because it adopts the citation format of Harvard University articles, and its citation mode of "author and date" and "citation mode in brackets" are quite famous.

Although some authors are not satisfied with some specifications of APA format, APA format is still highly respected. Using journals with the same format can make readers browse and collect documents efficiently, but they will feel uncertain when writing.

Scholars find such a format manual very useful. For example, the chapter "Non-discriminatory Language" in the manual explicitly prohibits the author from using discriminatory words against women and vulnerable groups, but uses academic time in APA format.

Periodicals sometimes allow authors to ignore this rule in order to make articles more organized.

The APA publication manual divides the references into (1).

News articles and abstract materials of periodicals and magazines, (2) a chapter of books and manuals, (3) special topics or research reports, (4) papers of special conferences or seminars, and (5)

Dissertations, (6) other unpublished works or non-popular publications, (7) comments, (8) audio-visual media materials, (9) electronic media materials, (10)

There are ten categories such as laws and regulations, and the format of each category of documents is different.

Compared with other writing formats, the format of APA references is simple but quite complicated. The following describes the arrangement order of files.

1. Arranged alphabetically by author's surname. For example, if the author is an article title or an article title, and the article title begins with a number, the comparison will be made in alphabetical order of Chinese characters. For example, education in the 2 1st century is based on education in the 2 1 century.

Two, the first author of the same name, if the same author, in chronological order:

For example: Hugh Park Jung Su, L.S. (1996) Hugh Park Jung Su, L.S. (1999).

Third, one author is always ahead of many authors.

Examples: Laszke, T.A. (199 1) Laszke, T.A.,&; Lin Tianyan (1995)

Four, when there is more than one author, must be compared, in order from the second or third to fourth ... the author's surname letters.

For example: Gosling, J.R., Gerald, K., & Belfa, S.

F.(2000) Gosling, J.Y.

Devlin (1996)

Five, the same author and the same era, according to (after removing one or two) the title or title letter arrangement.

For example: Razik, T.A.,&; Lin Tianyan (1990a). Basic concepts ...

Lasker, t.a. Lin Tianyan (1990b). Interpersonal relationships ...

Six, the author's surname is the same, different names, in alphabetical order.

For example: Liu (1993). Liu, male, (1990).

Seven, when the author is an organization, the full name of the organization as the basis for comparison, when the author is a subsidiary of the organization, the full name should be presented as "the main organization comes first, the subsidiary organization comes last".

For example: State University of New York at Buffalo.

Educational organization, management and policy. ( 1994).

Eight, the author's signature is anonymous, compared with anonymity.

When there is no author, compare the title of the article or the title of the author.

Ten, citation of meta-analysis literature, do not need to be listed in the appendix, but incorporated into the reference and put an * in front of the literature, and indicate the asterisk at the beginning of the reference as the relevant literature of meta-analysis.

For example: * Bret Schneider, J.G.,&; McCaughey. National laboratory.

(1968). Sexual interests and behaviors of healthy people aged 80- 102.

Archives of sexual behavior,14,343-350.

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