Confucius 1, the calmness of the mountain and the agility of the water.
Confucius is the founder of Confucian school. Over the years, many people think that the characteristics of Confucianism are conservative and conservative. It regards ancient times as its golden years, and only pays attention to "Wang Zhidao first" without paying attention to the changes of things, while Confucius is a pedantic pedant. In fact, Confucius, who was faithful and fond of the past, made a new interpretation of the classics based on his own understanding of morality and Bai Ji's expectation of the times. He not only regards "mountain-like" benevolence as the highest moral standard, but also sends out the emotional singing of "the deceased is like this" for all the wise men of past dynasties. He not only interpreted "change" poetically, but also practiced "change" with practical actions, accepted his disciples and transformed his soul. If he was afraid of "change" and didn't believe that things could be updated, he wouldn't have become a soul engineer or the first professional teacher in China history. As a philosopher of China, he is unique, because his "change" is a silent and natural process like the growth of all things. In his mind, the ideal development is not to cut off the traditional silk thread, but to be based on tradition and grow endlessly like a tree in the mountains.
Step 2: frustration
Confucius had a rough life. But Confucius did not fear or escape, and treated life with a philosophical attitude. Confucius is no worse than Lao Zi and Zhuang Zi in know life and access. "Kong Yanle" is a summary of this attitude towards life.
Confucius was besieged by Kuang people when he traveled around the world. The situation was very urgent. Confucius said, "If there is no king of literature, what about literature?" ? The sky will lose its gentleness, and the dead will not be gentle. God has not lost his grace, how can people give! "Song Sima Huan wanted to harm Confucius, and Confucius said," The virtue of nature is better than that of Ofuse, so what does Huan Kui want to give? "
The Analects of Confucius? Shure showed Confucius' ambition to be good at the world. At the same time, it is also Confucius' comfort and encouragement when encountering setbacks, and it is a practice of self-adjustment.
Shi Tiesheng: Laughing at Life and Death The famous writer Shi Tiesheng died in the early morning of 20 10 12 3 1. Shi Tiesheng, who was paralyzed by illness when he was young, is strong and optimistic. He has touched thousands of readers in Qian Qian with his works such as Me and Ditan. He once said: "I choose an optimistic attitude towards life and death, and I have to thank Chaplin for looking at life and death so humorously."
Shi Tiesheng was unfortunately paralyzed at 1972. Later, he suffered from uremia and needed dialysis to maintain his life. His fate cannot be described as cruel. Dialysis three times a week, 1000 acupuncture, made his blood vessels become earthworm-shaped. Shi Tiesheng, on the other hand, transcended the predicament of life with a pen and wrote a lot of excellent works. His poetic language and profound philosophical thoughts touched millions of readers in Qian Qian. For him, the meaning of life is even more special. In his works, he thinks about life and death, disability and love, suffering and belief, writing and art, and shows how he leads a meaningful life. These may be the spiritual wealth left by his past experiences.
Chen Tiesheng's good friend and famous writer said: "Tiesheng is my most respected and rare good friend. From 65438 to 0978, I read several novels written by him, including Half-hour Lunch and Corner Without the Sun, and was immediately impressed by the spiritual strength and artistic charm of his works. Because he is broad, profound and diligent, because he is simple, calm and generous, because he is optimistic and tenacious. "
1830165438+1October, Ferrer Derek Chopin (Polish composer and pianist) decided to go abroad for further study and win glory for his motherland. Before leaving, his friends held a farewell party for him. With gratitude, Chopin accepted a silver cup full of motherland soil presented by a friend, saying that he would never forget his lovely motherland.
Chopin traveled to Vienna, London, Paris and other places. Through his own artistic activities, he promoted the sympathy and understanding of the people in western Europe to the Polish people who were suffering at that time. However, in his wandering life, he became seriously ill.
/kloc-in the autumn of 0/849, when Chopin was dying, he told his sister who came from Warsaw that the Polish reactionary * * * was not allowed to transport his body back to Warsaw, and he demanded that at least his heart be brought back.
Chopin's heart was sent to Warsaw according to his last wish and buried in the motherland where he grew up.