:(pictographic. Original meaning: lizards are easy)Exchange, exchangeExample: Cold and summer are easy to celebrate. -\"Liezi Tang " />
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(pictographic. Original meaning: lizards are easy)
Exchange, exchange
Example: Cold and summer are easy to celebrate. -"Liezi Tang Wen"
I want to settle in anling, which has a land of hundreds of miles. -"Warring States Policy Wei Ce"
Take the big one and the small one.
Fu Ganyi.
A treasure that is easy for me. -"Historical Records Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru"
The Chu people surrounded the Song Dynasty, so they changed hands and ate. -"Zuo Zhuan, eight years of mourning"
Change customs. -Reese's book of remonstrance and expulsion.
It is easy for a noble person to see it with a hundred gold and offer it to the DPRK. -Liu Mingxi's "Yu Ion Maxima"
Another example: Yijinjing (a book about martial arts, written by a monk named Liang Daifa in the Southern Dynasties); Change bamboo mats. Metaphor is dying); Barter (exchange of goods); The location of the exchange; Exchange of land); Change one's body (transposition)
Change, change
It is not easy to fasten words. -Fang Qing Bao's Miscellaneous Notes in Prison
Another example: Ziyi (renamed); Easy (instead of bamboo mats); Lane change (lane change); Change your mind (change your mind; Change your mind); Yi Chu (change the original intention); One (reform, change); Yi Jie (Change Honesty)
replace
Ancient people lived in caves and in the wild, and later saints easily took them to the palace. -"Yi, under the copula"
The coup in Beidu, the terrorists can count it! -a letter to Duan.
Another example: replacement (changing dynasties)
Dissemination; range
To eradicate its roots, we can't breed and fear its changes. -"The History of Oriental Outlook"
Another example: easy species (spreading its species)
Treatment, correction
Change its territory, thin its tax, and the people can make it rich. -"Mencius"
"Yi" means "transfer". "Book of Books" Pan Geng: "I was destroyed, and nothing can multiply in this new city!" It is inconvenient for seeds to move to Xinyi. "(Excerpted from Huang Xianfan's A Preliminary Study on the Interpretation of Ancient Books-Selected Academic Papers of Huang Xianfan, page 476, Guangxi Normal University Press, July 2004).
To despise it means "to be able to shrug off"
It's easy to slow down -Book of Rites and Music. Note: "Easy, easy."
This is a saint, and Xu Yi is skilled. -"Zhuangzi as Emperor". Interpretation of Cui Zhu's note: "Yi, Yi."
Easy people have this tendency. -"Under the copula of Yi". Attention; "Take it easy, slow down, take it easy."
Officials and people are slow and easy. -"Hanshu Wang Jiachuan"
Send a fake child to cry, afraid of chestnuts, for the sake of the child. Thieves get drunk easily. -Liu Tang Zongyuan's Children's Biography
It is based on ancient wealth, not benevolence, but wealth. -"Everything is ready, five mistakes"
2. What are the explanations of the word "one" in ancient Chinese? The more specific, the easier it is.
(1) exchange, exchange. Jia Yi's On Accumulation and Sparse Storage: "Stop the husband from getting old and biting bones easily". Lian Po Lin Xiangru biography: "I would like to invite Yibi with fifteen cities."
(2) trading. Book of Changes: "Gather the wealth of the world and retire after the transaction."
(3) Change and replacement. "Check Gold": "The times have changed, and it is also appropriate to change the law." Tomb inscription of five people: "How many people are there in the four seas?"
(4) easy. Training frugality to show health: "From frugality to luxury, frugality is difficult." "For Learning": "What's the matter in the world, is it difficult?"
(5) simple. Ceng Gong's Preface to Fan Zilang's Reciting Collection: "The public is gentle. Forgiveness and love. "
(6) easy. The later Han and Liang dynasties passed on the same story: "An old friend breaks the law lightly, and an official kills lightly."
(7) rashness. Historical Records An Hou Wei Wu Qi Biography: "Wei Qizhe is complacent, how easy it is."
(8) contempt. "Five Moths": "It is based on ancient wealth, not benevolence, but also wealth." "Children's Biography": "A thief is easy to get, but if he drinks it, he will get drunk."
(9) neglect. "Biography of Wang Dang, the King of the Later Han Dynasty": "Slow down, don't shake."
(10) flat. "Warring States Policy Qin Ce II": "The terrain is dangerous and easy to know."
(1 1) means simple and amiable. Historical Records Biography of Duke Zhou: "If the people have it, the people will return it."
(12) price difference. Zuo zhuan lived in seclusion for six years: "Evil is easy, like fire burning in the original."
(13) maintenance. Pan Yue's "Sheluo Fu": "Or a grave sacrifice, it is not easy for farmers."
(14) The abbreviation of Zhouyi. Such as poetry, calligraphy, ceremony, Yi, Spring and Autumn Period.
(15) Tongmao. History of rites and music in the world and Han Dynasty; ; : "I am easy for a long time, candle lighting."
(16) Very, very. . Tan Sitong: "Rong Hong is a solid and headstrong talent, a peerless hero, and it is hard to wait."
(17) Last name. There is Yi Zhongtian today.
There are some similar meanings above, which could have been merged. They are listed in different articles for easy understanding.
3. What is the meaning of ancient prose? Yi: Yi, its ancient prose has the following meanings: ① communication.
"Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru": "I am pleased that the King of Qin invited fifteen cities." "On accumulation and sparse storage": "One lady bites the bone of Lao Zi's grace."
② Change; Change. Shejiang: "The translocation of Yin and Yang is not timely."
③ Easy, as opposed to "difficult". Preface to Wang Tengting: "Feng Tang is easy to get old, but Li Guang is hard to seal."
"For Learning": "What's the matter in the world, is it difficult?" 4 despise. "Children's Biography": "A thief is easy to get, but if he drinks it, he will get drunk."
⑤ flat. "Li Su enters Cai Zhou on a snowy night": "It is easy to know the truth among thieves."
Extended data:
The word "Yi" in Oracle Bone Inscriptions is like the shape of pouring water into a cup with both hands. After that, it was simple. I saved my hands and only wrote the shape of one cup pouring water into another. Later, it was simplified to the shape of only one cup flowing outward, and finally it was simplified to intercept half a cup vertically, losing its original shape, and finally it degenerated into the word "Yi". Through the water injection of the word "Yi" and the "abundance" between the two things, it means "change, transformation, transaction and change".
At the same time, in daily life, liquid is usually injected from a large cup into a small cup to achieve the purpose of specific use of liquid. For example, when drinking water, water is always poured from the kettle into the cup before use. Therefore, the "Yi" shape also means transformation and use. References:
Yi Baidu encyclopedia
4. What are the explanations of the word "one" in ancient Chinese? The more specific the better, the easier it is.
"Is it easy? Under the "copula": "Japan and China are the market, with the people of the world, gathering the wealth of the world. After the transaction, we will retreat and advance, and each has its own place. "Historical records? Biographies of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru: "Zhao Huiwen is the king, and he gains Chu,.
Qin Wenzhi, who made people leave a letter, is willing to invite Yibi with fifteen cities. Tang Hanyu's poem "On the way to send the third bachelor to Jiangling" said: "It is easy to beat the millet when you hold it, but you will not pay it if you lose your arm."
Qing Ye Yan Ting "blew a clean record? Inscription on the edge of history: "The remaining platinum is easy to get and should be decorated again." Continue Fan Ting's "Desperate Poem": "I am afraid that the people will perish, and I am willing to make my body free easily. "
2. replace. "Is it easy?" In ancient times, people lived in caves and in the wild, and later saints took them to the palace easily. "
Hanshu? Zhao Yaochuan: "Great-great grandfather made it with the seal of an ancient imperial doctor ... Who took Yao seriously:' Yao can't get anything.' So he worshipped Yao as an ancient man. "
Yan Shigu's Note: "Yi, Dai Ye." Zhang Zhi Duan Shu: "The coup in Beidu, the number of violent people!" 3. change, change.
"book? Pan Gengzhong: "I can't tell you today. Kong Shu: "Zheng sued you for this." . "
Han's answer to Hakka opera: "It's not a gentleman's law to go with it." Chen Menglei's Miscellaneous Fu in the Western Suburb in the Qing Dynasty Part V: "Honest and cold-resistant, naturally not easy."
Wen Jie's Haiyan: "The Navy Senior Colonel pondered for a moment, raised his brush, dipped it in ink, made some necessary changes, changed the place names and ticked all the names." 4. communication; Spread.
"book? Pan Gengzhong: "I am completely annihilated. I have no education, so I have nothing to plant in this new city." "Sun Xingyan Shu": "Medical books are easy to yin and yang, and the words are delayed. "
Zeng Yungan is reading: "Yi, also." Dongguan Hanji? Biography of Du Lin: "If you want to get rid of its roots, don't make it fat, but fear it."
Kang Youwei's Preface to Great Harmony: "So Luther's Protestantism came out and changed the world instantly." 5. Not normal.
"book? Hong Fan: "Time is not easy, a hundred grains are used. Sun Xingyan said thinly, "Yi Zhe, Jiazi? Daoism says: the law follows the track of reason, but it is easy to go against the track. "
Zeng Yungan is reading: "It's easy to press, it's abnormal." 6. refers to mental disorder.
Did everything wrong? Neizang said: "His wife said,' It's easy to confuse the public.' Because bathing is for dogs. "
7. difference, not the same. "Mandarin? Wu: "Today, Yoko's appearance is economical, and his words are not true.
If the middle is not good, but the outside is strong, its pawn will be complex and easy to be outside. Zhao Wei's Note: "Yi is still different."
Wei of the Three Kingdoms wrote that "it is naturally difficult to learn": "My husband has a bitter mouth, a painful body, and is moved by things. If you want to do something, you can't learn it first, and you can't borrow it later. This is not easy for me. " 8. In ancient times, it refers to the change and decline of Yin and Yang.
"Is it easy? About the copula: "Life is simple. Han Note: "Yin and Yang change, so that it can be transformed into life." . "
9. The image of divination. In ancient times, it was used to indicate good luck and bad luck.
The tenth time in The Scholars: "Chen said:' Bu Yi, talk about the stars, read fortune-telling ... the late students all know a little. ""10. Title.
Ancient divination books. There are three books, Lianshan, Guizang and Zhouyi, which are collectively called Sanbian. Today, only Zhouyi is left.
"Zhou Li? Guan Chun? Dabu: "Master the three methods of the Book of Changes, namely, Lianshan, Guizang and Zhouyi." Letter "Dr. Zhuan Taichang's Book": "Revise the Book of Changes, preface this book, and make Spring and Autumn Annals in memory of Emperor Wang Zhidao. "
1 1. refers to the fortune teller. Book of rites? Sacrifice righteousness ":"Easy to hold the turtle south, the son of heaven rolls the crown north. "
Zheng Xuan's Note: "Yi, official name." 12. A fingering method of playing stringed instruments is to come out from the center and pluck the strings.
Yuan Xiong Penglai's "Sechi" Volume 2: "One, the strip, the middle is divided outward." State name.
Governance is located in Yixian County, Hebei Province today. New Tang book? "Biography of Dou Jiande": "The King's general Gao Shixing resisted Luoyi in Yinan."
14. See Xiao Shui.
15. The meaning is the same.
Equivalent to "also". "Su Wen? Bone void theory: "Flat bone has permeability, no pulp hole, no void and easy pulp." "
Bing Wang note: "Yi also. If there is a hole in the bone, it is a hole in the pulp; There is no hole in the bone and no hole in the pulp. "
16. Yes. Boundary.
"Is it easy? Dazhuang: "It's easy to lose a sheep. "Lu Deming explained," It's easy to slap in the face. This is called a slap in the face. "
Xunzi? Rich country: "I have seen the rebellion of Wang Guo, as for Xinjiang Yi." Hanshu? Li Lezhi: "I am easy for a long time, candle lighting."
Yan Shigu quoted Jin Zhuo as saying: "Xinjiang is easy." 17. Pass "give".
Here. "Shang junshu" Wrong method ":"husband and Zhu are a hundred paces away, and you can't change people with your eyesight; Wu Huo holds the weight of thousands of miles, but he can't change people by strength. "
Gao Feng quoted Sun Yirang as saying: "Yi, this foreign word of' giving' was given by Yi people." Song Shi? Taizu Ji Yi: "Yin Guangxi of Kaifeng and Yin Guangmei of Xingyuan each got the benefits of eating the city, giving them the title of hero ... Dr. Pu Jiaguang Lu of the Tang Dynasty, the title of hero."
18. Last name. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Qi was elegant.
See historical records? Qi Taigong family. Ii y 1。 Simple.
As opposed to "difficult". "Poetry? Daya? King Wen: "Guan Yin, your life is not easy. "
Zhu Chuan: "It's hard to say." Tang Censhen's poem "Stay in the South of Xianyou Temple in Autumn Night": "Things are quiet and suitable for people, and things are interesting."
Ba Jin's exploration collection? Esperanto: "Esperanto is easy to learn and understand, which is the advantage of artificial language." 2. Simple and economical.
Zuozhuan? Twenty-six years' xianggong: "Luan fan is easy to lure." Du Pre-note: "Simple, it is called simple military preparation." . "
Wang Song Anshi's "On Rites and Music": "It is a big gift, simple and speechless; Happy, easy to smell. Simple, Wang Jianli's original intention is also. "
3. despise. Zuozhuan? Twenty-two years later, Gong said, "The country is not small, and it is not easy. "
Historical records? Biography of Gaozu: "Gaozu is a pavilion director and easy to be an official." New Tang book? Biography of Ge: "When Lushan saw Han, he said,' You have been very kind to me. "What are you doing now?" Liu Xianting's Miscellaneous Notes on Yang Guang in Qing Dynasty (Volume 4): The Wonder of the Stone and Harmony are old and easy, saying, "If you want to build a stone bridge, you must regenerate it.
"4. Easy; Careless. "Mencius? About Li Lou: "It's easy for people to say anything, they have no responsibility."
Historical records? "Biography of Wei Wuqi An Hou": "Wei Qizhe is complacent, how easy it is." Pei Qian's explanation led Zhang Yan to say, "How easy it is to travel."
Gao Mingqi's poem "Deng Xi Jian Xiao Ge" said: "If you want to win the title because of the situation, you dare not spend a lot of money easily." 5. refers to easy access.
Qing Tang Zhen, Book Collection? Have a nice trip.
5. The usage of Yi and Qu in classical Chinese is Yi 1 (pictograph. Original meaning: lizards are easy) (2) exchange [exchange]. Liezi Tang Wen I want to settle down in a relaxing place one hundred miles from Fiona Fang. -"Warring States Policy Wei Ce" Ziyi eats. -Zuo Zhuan's eight years of mourning for the public and changing customs. -"Li Si's admonition to expel guests" is easy for the nobles to read and give a hundred gold to the DPRK. -Ming Liu Ji's Li Yuzi Li Qianma (3) Another example: Yijinjing (a book about martial arts, in the name of Dharma in the Southern Dynasties) Zuo Yi (changing bamboo mats. Metaphor is dying); Barter (exchange of goods); The location of the exchange; Exchange of land); Variant (transposition) (4) It is not easy to change the prison word. —— Fang Qing Bao's prison notes (5) Another example: changing the word (renaming); Easy (instead of bamboo mats); Lane change (lane change); Change your mind (change your mind; Change your mind); Yi Chu (change the original intention); One (reform, change); Yi Jie (change integrity) (6) replace [replace] ancient caves and secluded places, and later saints are easy to use palaces. -"Under the Yi copula" is a coup in the north, and countless people are afraid of it! -Zhang's "To Duan Shu" (7) Another example: the Li Dynasty (changing the dynasty) (8) spread; Spread is rooted in its roots, so we should not be able to breed it, we should be afraid of it. —— Looking at the history of the East (9) Another example is: easy species (spreading its species) (10) governance, remediation [remediation; Dredge] Relocation, thin tax collection, people can get rich. -"Mencius" (1 1) contempt, meaning "indifferent" [contempt; Despise] It's easy to slow down. -The Book of Rites and Music. Note: "Easy is easy." This is the skill of a saint. -"Zhuangzi as Emperor". Interpretation of Cui Zhu's note: "Easy is easy." -"Easy is easy." "Take it easy, slow down, take it easy." Officials and people are slow and easy. -Wang Jiachuan's "Han Shu Chuan" made a fake cry and was afraid of chestnuts, which looked like a child. Thieves are easy to get and drunk. -Tang Zongyuan's "Children's Biography" is rich in ancient times, not benevolence. Rich in wealth. -Everything is Han Feizi Wu Zhu's part-of-speech change ◎ Yi Yi の (1) Yi. Compared with difficult [easy], expensive goods change soil. -Guo Yu is so disrespectful today, so slow. -the book of rites is easy (easy); People who are easy to change (people who are easy to deal with); Easy (extremely easy); It's a piece of cake (3) simple, [easy to do] lure. -Zuo Zhuan (4) Flat and firm, Yi Dao. -"Selected Works of Seven Maos in Meicheng" (5) Another example: Ye Yi (Plain Field); Yi Dao (Pinglu); Raze the ground (flat land) (6)[ keep quiet]. For example, Zhiyi (plain and upright) (7)[ amiable]. Such as Yi Tian (pleasant and quiet); Yi Zhong (pleasing him) ◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎◎ -Guanzi (2) Ancient divination books, including Lianshan, Guizang and Zhouyi, are collectively called three books. The title is the same. The hexagrams painted by Fuxi have the meaning of transaction and change, so they are called Yi. -Zhu's Preface to the Original Meaning of the Book of Changes-Zongyuan's Liuhe Dongji (4) Another example: Yi Ba Xiang (eight symbols (eight diagrams) are used in the Book of Changes to represent eight kinds). Easy to embrace the turtle south, the son of heaven north. -The Book of Rites (6) [divination], used in ancient times to express good or bad luck, fortune telling, fortune telling ... late students know a little. -"The Scholars" (7) One of the playing methods of stringed instruments is that the center points outward. Pluck the strings [one by one ](8) to get through the "frontier". [Border] Look at the chaos in the country. As for Xinjiang, I have seen it. -"Xunzi Guo Fu" 65, it is easy to lose a sheep, no regrets. -"Yi Dazhuang" was born in Xinjiang. -"History of Hanshu Food" has a long history. -"History of rites and music in Han Dynasty" (9) State name [Yizhou]. It is the abbreviation of Yishui in Yixian County, Hebei Province (10). Out of Daizhou, through Baoding Yizhou and Anzhou, to Lai, down to Cao, Xu, Zi and Sha rivers. -Ming, (1 1) reading notes, except for the surname usage of 1, knowing, pictophonetic characters. It is in the shape of Oracle Bone Inscriptions, with (big) people on it. Tong sheng. "children (qū). Original meaning: leave. 2, go with the original meaning, people go against it. -said Wen died and went to his daughter to be happy in another land. -The Book of Songs Feng Wei Storytelling Hou Ji went to his country. -Spring and Autumn Period. If you don't leave a person behind. -Gu Liangchuan, where Wu Zixu went. -Zuo Zhuan is inseparable from "xianggong" for twenty years. -Qi Ce's "Warring States Policy" has gone. -Tang Zongyuan's "Three Commandments" is timeless. -Song Ouyang Xiu's Return to the Field has gone like a wolf. Leave); Go to work (leave for some reason); There is no way (dilemma); Come and go (leave; Communication); Go to the post (leave the official position). 3. remove; Get rid of it. Kill tendons and kill three insects. -Liu Zongyuan's "The Snake Catcher" will go tomorrow. -Qing Yuanmei's "Huang Sheng Borrows Books" will be paid for the book. Another example: uprooting plants (mowing the grass to remove roots); Eliminating diseases (eliminating diseases); Peeling; Get rid of all evils and turn right (get rid of all evils and return to the right path) 4. Stay away from the highest cliff less than one foot from heaven. -"Difficult Road" began to be close to the people. -"Liezi Tang Wen" (the day when two children argued) Xishu went to the South China Sea. --Peng Qing end book "student nephew" four miles to walk the village. -Qing Xu.
6. What does classical Chinese mean? It means morality.
First, as the saying goes:
Extraordinary, short-lived, ordinary, unchanging, routine
Home, normal temperature, abnormal, normal and permanent.
Second, the regular stroke order:
Extended data
First, the evolution of etymology:
Second, the interpretation of words:
Classical Chinese version of Shuo Wen Jie Zi: Chang, Xia Cui Ye. From the towel, Thompson. Dress often starts with clothes.
Vernacular version of Shuo Wen Jie Zi: clothes worn often and in summer. The font takes "towel" as the side and "top" as the sound side. Dress, a variant of "Chang", uses "clothes" as the side of the font.
Third, related words:
1, exception
Unusual.
2. Extraordinary
More than usual; Above average.
3. Overtime [Vietnam]
More than usual.
4. permanent
Attribute words. Long-term
5, often set [cháng tào]
Methods or formats commonly used by Chen Xiangyin.
7. Classical Chinese knowledge explains how to solve problems in classical Chinese.
Classical Chinese reading is relatively difficult, and ordinary students often can't understand it after reading it once. At this point, we should quickly browse the requirements of the test questions, especially the final summary and judgment questions, read them carefully and understand the general content of the full text, because one item of this question is often inconsistent with the original text, and the other three items are correct, that is, a mistake is often a detail problem.
Then by reading the last question, you will immediately understand the full text, and then read the original text, which will get twice the result with half the effort and be more relaxed. Second, to interpret the text by text is to use the words in the article to solve the problem.
There are mutual constraints and explanations among various factors in the article, which is a basis for readers to interpret the article. For example, in the test of 1994, "Respect for the elderly is in the East. If you don't cook, you will always get uncooked rice. Why bother to cook a meal alone?" "White rice" means white rice, because it says "You can get white rice with one month's salary …".
Third, the text notes. Fourth, understand the text.
When answering the translated sentences, we should combine the context and be good at understanding things. For example, in the sentence of 1994, "give" means "give" or "make … full?" It seems that everything can be done.
But from the analysis of the reasons, we can only take "make ... full". Because as a retired official, He Ziping is not satisfied with the general support, but wants to "enrich it".
Another example is the translation of "raising a private family", which is "raising a mother at home" or "helping her manage the family"? Aside from the provisions of the word meaning, it can't be said that it is "helping the mother manage the family" only in the sense. Because this "family management" task depends on the mother who is nearly eighty years old. Why do He Ziping and He Xiaozhi have it? The focus of the classical Chinese reading test is 1. Vocabulary includes notional words and function words. Of course, the bigger the vocabulary, the better.
How big is it? The bottom line is all the real words and function words that appear in the sixth volume of high school. So in the review, sort out all the meanings of the real words and function words you want to master in the text.
At this time, in addition to consciously memorizing some unfamiliar and forgotten words, the best way is to read the text more until you can read it well, and the vocabulary will not be forgotten when you remember the content of the text, so that your ability to explain words and translate sentences will be greatly enhanced. 2. Mastering grammar skillfully If you firmly master grammar, you will firmly grasp the language characteristics of ancient Chinese, and the so-called "sense of language" will be strong.
If you have a strong sense of language, you will know "let him live", and the ancients said "live"; "Tie him with a rope", the ancients said "Tie him with a rope". In this way, even if you are called "how to punctuate cows, horses and fish with rope", you will never be labeled "how to punctuate cows, horses and fish with rope, whip and Chu", because both "rope" and "whip" punctuation have modern meanings.
3. The ability to judge the relationship between the upper and lower. Take the above-mentioned "dragging it with a rope, wrapping it with a ring, and beating Chu with a beating whip" as an example. In Rope and Binding, rope and binding are each a kind of appliance. Was Chu's last blow an instrument? Is it one or two appliances? First of all, according to the knowledge of "duality", it should be judged that if the sentence structure is the same, the words in the same position should have similar explanations, that is, they are also instruments. Secondly, from the analysis of "whipping", "beating Chu" is an instrument of "whipping".
Thirdly, from the following sentence, "I want to serve a cow freely, I want to ride freely, and I want to play with my heart", it is even more useful. Fourthly, from the perspective of adding words to explain "Chu", it can be judged as "a whipping tool"
After the exam, check: beating, passing and whipping. Chu, a small stick used to hit people in ancient times.
4. In the case of reading difficulties, you should have the ability to see whether there is ellipsis before and after, and you should have the ability to judge whether the word is connected with which word. 5. The ability to master and apply some common sense of ancient culture and the ability to test the gap are 1. Grammatical phenomena have exceeded the requirements of curriculum standards. There are two phenomena: (1) the unnecessary "action usage" not only appears in the paragraph, but also (2) the types that never appear in the text also appear in the examination questions.
For example, in a passage by Qi Huangong in 2000, title 27 "Translate' the foundation of gold and jade, the people are precious' into modern Chinese", both of which use the grammar of "prepositional object" and belong to the category of "being a prepositional object through it, being it, and doing it", but there has only been such a category as "I don't know what to read" and never such a category as "people are precious". 2. The vocabulary exceeds that of the textbook. If a few years ago, the proposition teacher paid attention to examining students' knowledge transfer ability, and the explanation of adding words can generally find the answer from the text, then in the last two years, the explanation of adding words has appeared, but neither the H version nor the S version has appeared, completely testing your ability to judge and guess according to the meaning of the context.
For example, in a passage by Ouyang Xiu in 2000, three words "stop", "prison" and "flat residence" were added. Among them, the explanation of "stop" only appears in the words of "five-person tomb tablet"
The explanation of "prison" to "crime and case" only appeared in the "Cao Gui Debate" in junior high school. "Prison, big or small, though unobservable, must show affection". "Pingju" explains "peacetime", which has never appeared in high school textbooks.
3. Pay attention to the understanding of paragraph content and ideas. Understanding grammar and vocabulary is a tool for reading classical Chinese, but the purpose of reading classical Chinese is not limited to "reading". It is important to be influenced and educated by traditional culture in order to better inherit our splendid traditional culture. Therefore, in recent years, on the basis of reading, the topic of further understanding and understanding the whole paragraph has been added to the examination questions.
For example, in Qi Huangong's article in 2000, Question 28, "What is the most important sentence that Feng Ren thinks he said himself? .