Postgraduate is a kind of qualification certification of higher education, which is generally carried out by ordinary colleges and universities with master's and doctoral degrees and scientific research institutions with postgraduate training qualifications. Graduate students are the highest education. You can also be called a graduate student after graduation, which means someone with a graduate degree.

In China, graduate students are mainly divided into full-time and part-time. Full-time graduate students enroll students through postgraduate and doctoral entrance examinations held by various institutions of higher learning, with a schooling period of at least 2 or 3 years; Part-time graduate students mainly refer to on-the-job graduate students, and mainly enroll students through 10 joint entrance examination, application for equivalent academic qualifications, and 1 0 unified recruitment of on-the-job graduate students. Institutions that recruit and train master's and doctoral students include universities with master's and doctoral programs and related scientific research institutions.

Civil servants, also known as national civil servants, are public officials who are responsible for the overall management of economic and social order and national public resources and safeguarding the implementation of national laws and regulations. In our country, civil servants refer to the staff who perform public duties according to law and are included in the state administrative establishment, and their wages and benefits are borne by the state finance. According to the nature, characteristics and management needs of positions, civil servant positions are divided into comprehensive management, professional technology and administrative law enforcement. In the State Council, according to the Civil Service Law of People's Republic of China (PRC), if there are special positions that need to be managed separately, other positions can be added.