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Talk about your understanding of the essence of literature.
In understanding the essence of literature, we need to make it clear that literature is a special form of reflection and expression, which is neither a mere representation of social phenomena nor a mere expression of subjective feelings. Literature is objective, subjective, social and aesthetic.

1. Literature is a special reflection of social life. Although literature is not a direct reflection of social life, it always reflects some aspects of society or life in a unique way through the author's subjective perspective. Although each author has his own unique way of observation and expression, they all have a unique interpretation and interpretation of social life through their own works.

2. Literature is subjective and aesthetic. On the one hand, literature is the expression of the author's subjective feelings and thoughts, and it is the author's understanding and perception of the world. On the other hand, literature, as an art form, also has aesthetic characteristics. Through beautiful forms and images, we can touch people's emotions and inspire people's thinking, so as to cultivate their sentiments and improve their aesthetic level.

3. Literature is social. Literary works are the product of social life, reflecting the social life and ideas of a specific historical period, a specific region and a specific group. At the same time, literature also reacts to social life and affects the development and progress of the whole society by influencing people's thoughts and behaviors.

4. Literature is a kind of cultural inheritance. Literary works are not only the creation of the author, but also the product of a specific cultural background. It bears the specific cultural traditions, values and aesthetic standards of a nation and a society. At the same time, literary works are also carriers of culture, which play an important role in inheriting culture, carrying forward excellent traditions and promoting cultural exchanges.

Therefore, we can say that literature is a special social phenomenon with objectivity and subjectivity, sociality, aesthetics and cultural inheritance. These attributes are embodied and expressed in different ways in specific literary works, which makes literature a rich, diverse, profound and complex art form.