Introduction of interior design model essay
First,? scope of design
1. What is this decoration project? Xx style. 2. This decoration project includes indoor floor, wall, ceiling and later furniture fittings.
Second,? overall arrangement
1, the first floor layout is mainly composed of living room, dining room, bedroom, study, kitchen, bathroom and other parts; ? 2. The second floor layout is mainly composed of bedroom, study, storage room and open-air garden.
Third,? Fire resistance requirements
1. According to the requirements of the Code for Fire Protection Design of Buildings issued by the Ministry of Construction, the decorative engineering design mainly adopts flame retardant materials and flame retardant materials; ? 2. The surfaces of all concealed wooden structures (including the wooden keel and both sides of the bottom plate) must be painted with fire retardant coating twice.
Fourth,? Moistureproof and waterproof
1. In order to prevent the deformation and corrosion of the wooden structure caused by moisture intrusion, all surfaces of the concealed wooden structure (including both sides of the wooden keel and bottom plate) are repainted with anticorrosive oil; ? 2. The walls and floors of the kitchen and bathroom are made of SBS waterproof coating. The waterproof height of the wall is 500mm, and the shower room 1800mm.
Verb (short for verb)? Anticorrosion and rust prevention
1. All surfaces of concealed wood structure connected with the wall (including wooden keel and double-sided floor) must be repainted with anticorrosive oil; ? 2. In order to prevent the corrosion of steel members, all steel structures shall be painted with red lead antirust paint twice.
Sixth,? Ceiling decoration engineering
1, guest rooms, restaurants, etc. use wooden keel gypsum board ceilings and masks? "Nippon Li Yongde" white latex paint; ? 2. The kitchen adopts wooden keel plasterboard ceiling, and the ceiling is pasted with silver-gray aluminum-plastic board. ? 3. Toilet adopts wooden keel frame, with yellowing-resistant plastic steel batten ceiling (rice and ash)? 4. Gypsum board ceiling adopts wooden keel frame, 12mm thick paper ceiling, and the special shape needs to be set out with large core board and 5mm splint; ? 5. Gypsum board with the specification of 12× 1200×3000mm shall be jointed, cut at an angle of 45O, and sewed with matching punched paper tape and putty cloth; ? 6, ceiling board and wall, curtain box, lamps and other junction should be tight, can not have leakage phenomenon. ? Seven,? Ground decoration engineering.
1. White 600*600 vitrified bricks are laid on the floors of guest rooms and restaurants; ? 2. Kitchen and bathroom floors are paved with 300*300 non-slip bricks (color to be determined); ? 3. Bedrooms, study rooms and walkways on the second floor are paved with 900* 125* 18 mahogany solid wood floors; ? 4. Stairs are made of steel structure and wood: brushed stainless steel guardrail, mahogany solid wood staircase board and handrails are used? 5. The ground of the open-air garden is obliquely paved with 100*200*40 square bricks, with local green turf embellishment; ? 6. The garden platform is treated with steel keel, followed by 1200* 120*32mm oilwood board @ 140MM array.
Eight,? Wall decoration engineering
1, the TV background wall adopts wooden keel frame, large core board base, plasterboard sealed on the surface and dark gray mesh cloth decorated on the surface; ? 2. The sofa background wall is decorated with light purple mesh; ? 3. The main bed background adopts wooden keel frame, large core board base, face-sealed gypsum board, and camel-colored latex paint is used for the skin. 4. The decorative art and culture stone on the wall of the stair rest platform (the overall color is dark red, and the pattern is to be determined)? 5. The original wall is light gray latex paint of Nippon Li Yongde.
Nine,? Lamps and hardware fittings
1, downlights, positioning spotlights, art chandeliers and other lamps are recommended to use energy-saving; ? 2. Door hardware and other hardware shall be made of corrosion-resistant stainless steel, copper or electroplated products.
Ten,? Technical requirements for latex paint construction
1, plastering surface, board surface, latex paint part, all with clear oil and back cover; ? 2, plaster surface, board face do latex paint part full batch of putty twice; ? 3, plaster surface, board face do latex paint part all besmear brushs latex paint for three times.
Eleven,? Other instructions? Matters not covered in this contract shall be implemented with reference to current relevant national codes and regulations.
Key points of interior design
1. Interior design is to create an indoor environment with reasonable function, comfort and beauty and meet people's material and spiritual needs by using material and technical means and architectural aesthetic principles according to the nature of use, environment and corresponding standards of buildings. This kind of space environment not only has the use value and meets the corresponding functional requirements, but also embodies the spiritual factors such as historical context, architectural style and environmental atmosphere. Interior design "is the continuation and deepening of architectural design and the re-creation of indoor space and environment"? Interior is "the soul of architecture, the connection between man and environment, and the combination of human art and material civilization".
2. Indoor environmental design is a holistic art. With the growth of environmental awareness, the richness of social material wealth and the development of science and technology, people gradually yearn for nature and are eager to live in a natural and green environment, demanding to be liberated from the "accumulation of things" and to have a unified overall beauty among indoor objects. All modern scientific and technological means are adopted in indoor design to achieve the best matching effect of sound, light, color and shape in design, and to achieve high speed and high shape. Indoor environmental design is a whole art, and we should grasp the relationship between space, shape, color and reality, the relationship between functional combination, the creation of artistic conception and the coordination with the surrounding environment. Many successful examples of interior design are works that emphasize the overall unity in art. Modern interior space design is a large, intuitive, vivid and comprehensive history book that exists in the space environment. Cater to elegant overall fashion, avoid nostalgic and sentimental colors, and follow simple aesthetic style. In this pure ivory tower, white is the main color, which is extremely pure and embodies the "luxury of Zen". Zen style runs through the theme of oriental tranquility, showing the affirmation of the symbolic power of architectural art, and explaining its artistic expression in contrast and coordination with the natural environment, thus creating its own beauty and making it a precious exception and remarkable success in the design site.
3. What does interior design include?
Indoor environment refers to indoor space environment, visual environment, air quality environment, acousto-optic heat and other physical environment and psychological environment.
This article comes from slimming beauty? Of course, we should also pay attention to the design of visual environment, but we should not be limited to the visual environment, but also consider the physical environment such as indoor sound, light and heat, air quality environment and psychological environment, because people's feelings about whether the indoor environment is comfortable are always comprehensive. A sultry room with a high noise background, even if it looks beautiful, is hard to give people a pleasant feeling. The purpose of interior design is to serve people by creating indoor space environment, and always put people's requirements for indoor environment, including material use and spiritual requirements, in the first place.
Due to space reasons, the following? I mainly introduce the design of indoor light environment, color design, built-in design and indoor greening design.
Light environment design of residential space
Modern people are often in the busy pace of work and spend little time at home during the day, so the light environment design of living space is particularly important. Lighting is a magician who creates a home atmosphere. Designing different atmosphere, different illuminance and comfortable lighting in different spaces of a house can not only make the home atmosphere particularly warm, but also increase the space level, enhance the artistic effect of interior decoration and add interest to life. In the light environment design of residential space, we should pay attention to the following four aspects:
1, consider serving people, so everything should be people-oriented. For example, the bedroom is a place to rest, and the brightness should not be too high. It is best to create a soft and warm atmosphere through ambient lighting, and it is best to have an adjustable light source; On the contrary, the kitchen should have enough brightness and set up local lighting according to the needs of use.
2. The design of light environment should obey the interior decoration design style, so that the lighting presents "texture", "shape" and "color".
3. The choice of lamps and the color of light sources should match the furniture, furnishings and rooms with different functions;
4. Avoid glare and visual fatigue. (Pay special attention to this point)
The expression forms of light environment art are various, and in many cases it is the synthesis of light, light, shape, shadow and media; It is the synthesis of different spaces from monomer to whole; It is a synthesis of different art forms.
Modern minimalist interior design instructions include:
1. Preliminary design
It is also construction, animals are different from people, bee builders are instinctive, and people will design the construction before construction. Therefore, if we compare our furniture to a battle, then the preliminary design of home improvement is the "battle plan" of this battle and the "soul bond" of home improvement. In the early design, one thing students had to do was to make a detailed survey of their rooms. Don't be lazy, you might as well do it yourself.
2. The main body is demolished and changed
When entering the construction stage, the main body removal is the first project, which mainly includes wall removal, wall building, wall skin removal, heating removal, plastic steel window replacement and so on. To put it bluntly, the main body demolition is to put up the framework of the construction site first.
3. Hydropower transformation
Before the water circuit reform, the main structure should be basically completed. Some students may know that it is the first time to measure the cabinet between hydropower transformation and main body demolition. In fact, the so-called initial measurement of cabinets has no actual content, because the walls and floors have not been treated, so it is impossible for the cabinet designer to give specific design dimensions, but only to put forward some relevant suggestions on the location of the water inlet and the socket of the range hood reserved by the developer: see if the location of the socket of the range hood will affect the installation of the range hood in the future; See if the location of the water meter is appropriate; See if the location of the water inlet is convenient for installing the sink in the future.
What is the content of modern minimalist interior design?
1, consider serving people, so everything should be people-oriented. For example, the bedroom is a place to rest, and the brightness should not be too high. It is best to create a soft and warm atmosphere through ambient lighting, and it is best to have an adjustable light source; On the contrary, the kitchen should have enough brightness and set up local lighting according to the needs of use.
2. The design of light environment should obey the interior decoration design style, so that the lighting presents "texture", "shape" and "color".
3. The choice of lamps and the color of light sources should match the furniture, furnishings and rooms with different functions;
4. Avoid glare and visual fatigue.
These are examples of interior design and modern minimalist interior design introduced by Bian Xiao. This decoration style can not only save space and materials, but also make the interior layout fresh and orderly, endow it with a sense of the times and overall beauty, and show the style pursued by modernism.