Original text:

Yonghe nine years, aged in Guichou, will gather in Lanting to repair things in late spring and early spring. A group of smart people never miss, but some of them are long and salty. There are mountains, lush forests and bamboos here, and there are also clear currents, which are reflected from left to right, thinking that the flow is winding, followed by yourself. Although it is not as prosperous as the string of silk and bamboo, it is enough to love.

Today is a sunny day, sunny and sunny. Looking up at the size of the universe and overlooking the richness of categories is enough to be extremely entertaining. I believe in cola.

Ladies, lifelong pitch. Or arm in arm and realize the words of a room; Let the waves go because of the entrustment. Although the fun is different, the calmness is different. When it is happy with what it meets, it will gain something from itself for the time being and will soon be self-sufficient without knowing the coming of old age; What he is tired of is that his feelings are advancing with the times and his feelings are sentimental. I'm glad that between pitches, this has become a thing of the past. I still want to live happily, the situation will be very short, and finally it will be over! The ancients said that "life and death are the most important", which hurts!

Every time we look at the reasons for the excitement of the ancients, if we unite, we will not be without sorrow, and we can't compare it to something in our chests. Knowing that a dead life is a false birthday and the destruction of Peng Qi is a mistake. Looking back today is still looking back on the past, sad husband! Therefore, as soon as people go public, they record what they say. Although the world is different, they are happy and they are one. After the viewer, he will also feel gentle.

The author introduces:

Wang Xizhi (303-36 1), a native of Linyi, Jin. There will be records in folk history from the chief to the generals of the right army, and the world calls them "Wang Youjun".

Appreciation of articles:

Huiji Mountain is quiet and has beautiful scenery. During the Eastern Jin Dynasty, many celebrities lived here, talking about metaphysics and Taoism. The 9th year of Yonghe in Jin Mu (353) is an ancient folk custom in China. On the fourth day of the first lunar month, people hold sacrificial ceremonies at the water's edge, soak herbs in the water, or bathe and wash dirt, feel the spring, and pray for the elimination of diseases and omens. Wang Xizhi, who visited Zhejiang for the first time, held a grand and elegant gathering with 4/kloc-0 people, including Situ Xie 'an, Ci Fu writers Sun Chuo, Xie Wan, the monk Zhi Daolin, the son of Wang Xizhi, my nephew Xian Zi, Ning Zhi, Huan Gong and Xuanzhi, in Lanting in Huiji Mountain, drinking and writing poems. Fifty-one-year-old Wang Xizhi wrote a book about diseases with cocoon paper and a eight-character pen, and made a preface to it. These are "the best running script in the world" and "Preface to Lanting Collection", also known as "Preface to Lanting Collection" and "Preface to Lanting Collection". This immortal monument. The full text consists of 28 lines and 324 words. The whole story is charming and elegant, and the words are vertical and horizontal, and the changes are endless. It fully embodies the characteristics of travel notes, such as ups and downs, strong sense of rhythm, diverse forms and corresponding stippling. In composition (white cloth), structure and pen use, it has reached the peak of the art of running script. Its characteristics are as follows:

Natural white cloth. The layout of Preface to Lanting adopts the form of vertical lines, horizontal lines without columns, compact lines and echo from beginning to end. Preface to Lanting has 28 lines. The density of rows is roughly equal, with occasional width and density. For example, throughout the book of dragons, the first four lines are sparse, the middle is wide and even, and the last five lines are tight. Between words, the size is uneven, inconsistent, and the length is coordinated. It retains the natural gestures written at will when drafting, which is quite natural and unique.

A changeable structure. The structure of Preface to Lanting is changeable. It does not seek justice, but emphasizes sidedness, symmetry, concession, unity and contrast. The knot is slender or round, which breaks through the flat and square appearance of Lishu. Especially if the characters in the text are repeated, they will be transformed into other styles, and none of them are the same. The most prominent thing is that the twenty characters of "Zhi" are written in different ways, either fluent and vivid, or the hidden front converges, or complete as a model, or fluent as grass, with different changes.

Calligraphy appreciation:

The most outstanding works of art often contain extremely rich artistic beauty in a very small space. Preface to Lanting is a pocket-sized resplendent calligraphy hall, which stands in a ruler. Emperor Taizong praised it as "a little work, a must." Huang Tingjian said that Yang said: "The Preface to Lanting is grass, and I am proud of its books all my life. After reading it repeatedly, it is not satisfactory. " Preface to Lanting Collection is full of charming and vigorous brushwork, which runs through every detail. Slightly cut its horizontal painting, including exposed front horizontal, belt front horizontal, hanging head horizontal, down horizontal, up horizontal, side by side horizontal and so on. And adapt to the situation. Its vertical paintings, or hanging needles, or jade tendons, or falling dew, or inclined, or arc-shaped, or hooked, or elbows, or double forks, or juxtaposition, have their own wonderful features. Its points include oblique points, front points, bending points, flat points, long points, hook points, left and right points, up and down points, two points, three points, horizontal three points and right points. Its skimming methods include oblique skimming, straight skimming, short skimming, flat skimming, long bending skimming, arc skimming, back skimming, hook skimming, curved skimming and parallel skimming. Its pick, short or long, its fold, horizontal fold, vertical fold, oblique fold have oblique stroke, horizontal stroke, back stroke, hook stroke, long stroke and falcon tail. Its hooks include vertical hook, vertical hook, oblique hook, horizontal hook, right hook, round hook, horizontal hook, left flat hook and back hook reduction. Regardless of horizontal, vertical, point, skimming, hooking, folding and pressing, it can be said that the pen is extremely wonderful. There are 324 words in Preface to the Lanting Pavilion, each of which is a life image created by Wang Xizhi. It is flesh and blood, and is endowed with its own temperament, spirit and charm: sitting, lying, walking, dancing or singing. Although it is within a certain scale, all kinds of talents are everywhere. Wang Xizhi's rich wisdom is not only manifested in the heterogeneity of different characters, but also in the structure of emphasizing characters. There are more than twenty "zhi" characters in the preface, none of which are the same, and each has its own unique charm. There are also some heavy words such as, yes, yes, yes, yes, yes, yes, yes, yes, yes, yes, yes, yes, yes, yes, yes, yes, yes, yes, yes, yes, yes, yes, yes, no.

Preface to Lanting Collection is the representative work of Wang Xizhi's calligraphy art and a peak in the history of China's calligraphy art, which has nourished generations of calligraphers.

References: Appreciation of Classic Calligraphy "Preface to Lanting Collection"

Appreciation of Preface to Lanting Collection