Abstract: China's socialist construction is developing continuously, and the pace of urban development is also accelerating. A large number of buildings have sprung up, which has promoted the development of intelligent building industry. Intelligent building electricity is an important part of modern intelligent building, and electric power construction technology is the foundation of intelligent building. This paper analyzes the development ideas of intelligent building electrical technology, points out the key technologies in intelligent building electrical technology, and puts forward the future development ideas of intelligent building electrical technology.
[Keywords:] Intelligent building; architecture electric
China Library Classification Number: TS958 Document Identification Number: A
Intelligent building is an advanced building integrating electronic technology, network technology and automatic control technology. With the continuous development of science and technology, intelligent building electrical technology has been widely used, and it is of great significance to strengthen the research on intelligent building electrical technology.
First, the definition of intelligent building and building electricity
With more and more high-tech entering the homes of ordinary people, the concept of intelligent building is gradually accepted by people, but most people think that intelligent building controls buildings through high-tech means, so as to achieve a certain stage of intelligence. Actually, this definition is not comprehensive enough. Intelligent building is to optimize the management of building structure and equipment through some high-tech technologies such as remote sensing technology, TV technology and digital communication technology. So as to meet people's needs, create a comfortable and convenient intelligent building and help people improve their work efficiency and quality of life. At present, intelligent building is mainly completed by three systems: automatic communication management, building automation system and office automation, and building electricity is the support of these systems.
Building electricity is closely related to people's lives. Based on electrical engineering, it combines the comprehensive application of computer technology, electrical engineering and control foundation. Although building electricity itself has the attributes of electrical engineering, it can not be simply classified and defined because it also covers the knowledge attributes of other professions. However, the prospect of building electricity is very broad. With the continuous application of intelligent buildings in people's lives, building electrical technology will inevitably play a more and more extensive role.
Second, the significance of electrical engineering and automation technology to intelligent buildings
Intelligent building is realized through the platform of building. The security of weak current system equipment and cables in intelligent building needs to rely on electrical engineering and automation technology, such as power supply technology, anti-interference technology, lightning protection technology, grounding technology, anti-static technology, shielding technology, anti-harmonic technology and wiring technology. Electrical engineering and automation technology can effectively monitor the whole workflow of equipment and systems. Due to the complex structure of the building itself, many components and diverse functions of the electrical system, the traditional operation mode often leads to failures. Electrical engineering and automation technology monitor the system in real time through "acquisition-processing-feedback", and feed the information back to the control center at the first time to realize efficient and uninterrupted control and management. In addition, electrical engineering and automation technology can connect the power distribution, fire protection, lighting and air conditioning systems in the building into a whole, improve the linkage ability, and effectively solve the orderly operation of the elevator system and automatic identification in emergency (fire, etc.). In addition, electrical engineering and automation technology have also improved safety. When the fault occurs, it can be controlled by remote sensing technology, which greatly reduces the safety factor of the fault to operators and maintenance personnel.
Therefore, electrical engineering and automation technology are the key to realize intelligent building. It can help intelligent buildings to achieve real intelligence, strengthen the security and prevention ability of intelligent buildings, and realize information transmission between intelligent buildings. This fully demonstrates the significance of electrical engineering and automation technology to the development of intelligent buildings.
Third, the relationship between intelligent building and building electricity
At present, many people don't know much about the relationship between intelligent building and building electricity. Literally, these are two completely independent meanings, but in fact, the relationship between intelligent building and building electricity is quite close. It can be said that intelligent buildings can only play a role if they use electricity well. On the other hand, without the extensive application of intelligent buildings, building electricity can not have further development. Therefore, the two are complementary and indispensable. In the past, building electricity was mainly responsible for power supply and distribution, lighting, power, lightning protection, telephone, closed-circuit television and other power support of buildings. These are just traditional electrical engineering and traditional electrical control. But for intelligent buildings, building electricity is not only that. Intelligent building is a comprehensive application of computer technology, electrical control technology, network communication technology and electrical technology, and the basis of these applications is building electricity. You're welcome to say that without electricity, these technologies are all empty talk about intelligent buildings, but they are the inevitable trend of the technical development of the current building electrical team. With the increasing degree of technical integration between intelligent system and building electricity, building electricity and intelligent building will become closer and closer, and eventually form a single individual.
Fourthly, the function of building electricity in intelligent building.
The effective development and application of intelligent building depends on the good support of building electricity, so it can be said that building electricity is the foundation of intelligent building, and it is also a favorable guarantee for information technology and building electrical technology in intelligent building. In order to achieve the ideal state that people need, intelligent buildings need all kinds of self-owned equipment to operate normally. The use and maintenance of these devices need the effective support of various electrical technologies such as lightning protection, grounding, wiring and signal shielding. These electrical technologies are actually one of the building electrical technologies. Therefore, building electrical technology is the basis and premise to ensure the intelligent building to play its role.
In order to exert its intelligence, an intelligent building needs to implant a large number of weak current system equipment in the building, and the design and installation of these equipment need sufficient technical support from building electricity. As we all know, weak current equipment will cause interference because of its physical properties. In the application of intelligent building, a large number of weak current equipment will be needed. If these weak current devices are installed separately, there will be a lot of installation costs and labor costs. More importantly, these devices cannot guarantee the normal use of these weak current devices because of their mutual interference. If the building electrical technology is adopted, the installation and maintenance of these weak current devices can be managed and arranged systematically and scientifically, which can not only avoid the mutual interference of the devices, but also ensure the normal work of the devices. In addition, building electrical technology can effectively reduce energy consumption and improve work efficiency when these weak current devices are running. In addition, building electrical technology also plays an important role in other fields, such as intelligent monitoring in intelligent buildings and high-speed information and transmission in intelligent buildings.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) Future application trend of building electrical technology
With the progress and development of science and technology, the structure and function of electrical equipment are constantly changing. The diversification of functions and the precision of structure will be the characteristics of future development. With the wide application of intelligent buildings, traditional building electricity will be gradually eliminated. Intelligent buildings need safe and reliable operation of building electricity to realize intelligent functions, such as temperature control facilities, lighting settings, security facilities, etc.
Then, building electrical technology needs to solve the coordination problem between the power supply of electrical equipment and various application equipment. Therefore, building electrical technology needs constant innovation and improvement. At present, there are various efficient and practical new technologies such as Ethernet transmission technology, bus control technology, strong current and weak current technology, and various new technologies will be born in the future, which will play an important role in ensuring the realization of various functions of intelligent buildings.
Matters needing attention in building electrical technology
1, economic aspect
Building electrical technology in intelligent building needs to pay attention to economy and energy saving first to ensure technical reliability and economy. In practical application, building electrical technology should conform to the development of intelligent buildings and try to adopt new technologies to ensure the normal application of various equipment. Adopting new technology can effectively reduce the overall project cost, thus achieving the purpose of economy and rationality.
2. design.
In the electrical design of intelligent buildings, we should seek truth from facts and not blindly pursue the goal of "being tall". Intelligent building has comprehensive functions, complex design and strict design and management. If they blindly pursue the advanced equipment, it will increase the design difficulty and investment cost, which will inevitably lead to the waste of resources. Therefore, various technologies should be used reasonably in the design to ensure the normal play of equipment and systems.
3. quality.
In every link of building electrical engineering, we should carefully check and carefully review the design draft to ensure that every link is accurate. At the same time, in operation, we must strictly abide by the rules and regulations of electrical construction, resolutely resist inferior materials and products, and ensure the safety and reliability of building electrical engineering.
Concluding remarks
To sum up, with the further development of science and technology, the buildings in China are developing towards diversified intelligent buildings. As one of the important technologies of intelligent building, strengthening the use of electrical technology plays an important role in improving the intelligent level of intelligent building.
References:
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Abstract: As a specific social phenomenon, cultural customs have penetrated into the development of all sectors of society, especially the construction industry. Architects will widely apply cultural customs in the process of architectural design, which can greatly increase the artistic atmosphere of architectural design, and also reflect the cultural connotation contained in architectural design, which will greatly promote the artistic atmosphere of architectural engineering. This paper discusses the influence of cultural customs on architectural art design for reference only.
Keywords: cultural customs; Construction engineering; Art design; affect
Cultural custom is a specific cultural activity, the product of a country's long-term development, and has a strong historical and cultural atmosphere. With the rapid development of the construction industry today, in order to increase the humanistic atmosphere and cultural connotation of construction projects, designers generally use the elements of cultural customs in the process of designing construction projects, thus effectively improving the artistic design taste of construction projects, meeting the requirements of modern society and people for construction projects, and further promoting construction enterprises to obtain more social and economic benefits.
1 Cultural customs are closely related to architectural design.
First, produce art in life. As far as architecture is concerned, it not only provides a shelter for people, but also has cultural and aesthetic value. It is not simply limited to people's living environment, it can directly reflect people's cultural customs. No matter the appearance or the form in the building, it is the actual reflection of people's life. Only when they really experience and feel, can this spirit and cultural custom be reflected in architectural art design. This is a unique culture of human beings. Secondly, cultural customs can bring considerable economic resources to architectural art, and different architectural arts can reflect different cultural customs, which is people's appreciation of art and enjoyment of spiritual civilization. Therefore, buildings with different characteristics can present different regional colors, and local governments can be used as a tourism resource, which can not only enhance the artistic style of architectural design, but also increase the social and economic benefits of construction projects. Therefore, to a certain extent, the application of cultural customs can effectively promote the development and progress of architectural art design, and fully reflect local cultural customs in the process of architectural art design. They are closely related and inseparable.
2 architectural design is influenced by cultural customs
2. 1 Architectural art will be influenced by cultural differences.
Due to different cultural customs in different places, the architectural art of different buildings in the world is very different, mainly in many aspects. For example, oriental architecture and western architecture are mostly centered on ancient buildings, so this difference is also reflected in ancient buildings. First of all, it is very intuitive from the architectural style: China has been influenced by Confucianism since ancient times, advocating benevolence and forgiveness, and advocating the doctrine of the mean. Therefore, in our country's architecture, there are many architectural arts with personalized and aesthetic value that cannot be fully displayed, and this architectural creativity is affirmed, which leads to the monotony and lack of innovation of oriental architectural art; However, the personalities of Europeans and Americans are very flamboyant and personalized. In addition, they are more open-minded and not bound by traditional ideas. Therefore, European and American architecture has great personality and aesthetic value, which makes people feel refreshed after reading it. From western architecture, we can see the cultural customs of westerners. Secondly, it can be reflected from different building materials: for oriental buildings, a large part is brick and wood materials, the most typical of which is quadrangles, which are surrounded by surrounding houses in a closed pattern, reflecting a deep and introverted architectural style, which is inseparable from the way of doing things and values of orientals.
2.2 Due to different cultural customs, ambiguity is easy to occur in architectural art..
China has a vast territory and a large span, and the cultural customs of each region are different, so the ethnic groups in each region are also different in cultural customs, which is also easy to produce contradictions in architectural art, and the factors that produce this contradiction are not single, but caused by many aspects. The first point is the trend of interest, which makes the architectural art not play well to a certain extent; The second point is caused by regional differences. People in different regions have different views on things or things, and people's values and concepts also have an impact on architectural art, which will make contradictions more prominent. However, with the continuous development of the times, the relationship between people is more integrated, and people are more willing to compare their cultural customs with new things. In the end, they are more recognized for their choices, and it is more difficult to accept foreign things and externalized ideas. As far as architectural art is concerned, it has a certain aesthetic scope. With the continuous integration of ethnic groups, this is a process consistent with human national culture and cultural customs. Therefore, if you want to by going up one flight of stairs in architectural art, absorb the essence of different cultures, different national beliefs and architectural art design, accept different styles of architectural art with an inclusive heart, learn from each other's strong points and create more and better buildings.
2.3 In order to enrich the content of architectural art, cultural customs should be integrated with each other.
In order to better carry forward the traditional culture, architects need to be eclectic in the process of designing architectural art, fully absorb and effectively learn from the essence and advantages of various buildings, especially to strengthen the reference and attention to the architectural advantages of different national cultural customs. This work requires designers to pay more attention to the design of architectural engineering artistic style, because the national is the world, and it can be widely welcomed. At the present stage, economic globalization has been realized, the exchanges between different countries have been greatly strengthened and deepened, and their cultural customs can also learn from each other and be integrated. Therefore, architects can apply the outstanding parts formed by the integration of cultural customs of different countries to the design of architectural projects as inspiration for designing architectural artistic styles. At the same time, in order to strengthen the uniqueness of design, effective measures need to be taken to transform it and build a new type of culture and art. Through the ancient design of designers, the unity between China's architectural art and other countries' architectural art can be increased, which is conducive to improving the artistic taste of China's architectural design. Through the gradual integration of architectural art, China's architectural culture and customs have been promoted in foreign buildings, and foreign architectural design styles have also been reflected in China's architectural design. In this way, people all over the world can gradually accept this design concept of architecture on the basis of integrating cultural customs into architectural design. Therefore, different countries, different regions and different nationalities should strengthen exchanges and cooperation, respect and learn from each other's cultural customs, so as to improve their own architectural art design level and make architectural art design more colorful.
3 Conclusion
To sum up, with the rapid development of the construction industry, China's construction projects present various forms, among which the designer's design concept is an important influencing factor, and it is also because people have different views on the appreciation of construction projects, thus prompting the construction projects to reflect different artistic designs. Due to the great difference of people's aesthetic vision, architectural art design presents different styles, but cultural customs are cultural phenomena of a country's social development, and there is no difference between good and bad, but the artistic characteristics are different. Due to the application of cultural customs in architectural engineering design, architectural design also presents different artistic styles, which greatly promotes the development and progress of China's construction industry.
refer to
[1] Cheng Hong. The influence of cultural customs on architectural art design [J]. Times Literature, 20 12( 10).
[2] Hu. On the influence of cultural customs on architectural art design [J]. Real estate guide, 20 13( 10).
[3] Zhang Weiwei. On the influence of cultural customs on architectural art design [J]. Literature and Art, 20 1 1(2).
[4] Xiaogang Feng. Cultural customs and artistic design [J]. New countryside (Heilongjiang), 20 12( 1).