China's "One Belt, One Road" strategy aims to achieve connectivity and benefit countries along the route. This is one of the most important national top-level strategies in New World China. Its smooth implementation will not only have a significant impact on China's economy, but also have a significant and far-reaching impact on China's geostrategy, national security and cultural development. This paper discusses the influence of the Belt and Road strategy on the present and future development of China from three aspects: economy, politics and culture. Among them, it focuses on the problems faced by China's economic development and the ways to solve these problems in the Belt and Road Initiative. Keywords: Belt and Road economy, politics and culture