The top ten universities with doctoral degrees are Tsinghua University, Peking University, Zhejiang University, Shanghai Jiaotong University, University of Science and Technology of China, Wuhan University, Fudan University, Jilin University, Sun Yat-sen University and Huazhong University of Science and Technology.

To get a doctorate, you usually need to complete a series of academic research work, and show your research results and academic ability through academic evaluation and thesis defense.

1. Choose the right degree and tutor:

Before deciding to pursue a doctorate, you need to carefully consider your interests and career goals, and choose the degree type and professional field that suits you. At the same time, choosing a suitable tutor is very important for academic guidance and support during the whole doctoral period.

2. Complete the course study and qualification examination:

In the process of studying for a doctorate, you usually need to complete certain courses and pass the qualification examination. These courses and exams are designed to cultivate your academic foundation and research ability, and provide knowledge and methodology in related fields.

3. Conduct independent research:

The core of doctoral degree is independent academic research. Under the guidance of the tutor, choose a research topic and conduct in-depth research. This will include a series of research activities, such as literature review, research design, data collection and analysis, experiments or surveys.

4. Publish academic papers:

While conducting doctoral research, you will have the opportunity to publish your research results in academic journals or conferences. The publication of academic papers is an important way to evaluate your research level and academic contribution.

5. Prepare thesis and defense:

After completing the research, you will prepare your doctoral thesis, which will describe your research results, methods and contributions in detail. After completing the thesis, you will defend your doctoral thesis, show and discuss your research work to the jury.

6. Degree evaluation and award:

After passing the thesis defense, your thesis will be submitted to academic institutions or committees for review. According to the evaluation results and related requirements, you have a chance to get a doctorate. The final award of a degree usually requires the approval of an academic institution or committee.

It should be noted that each country and school may have different specific requirements and procedures for doctoral degrees. Please read the regulations of relevant schools and institutions carefully to ensure that you understand and meet their requirements. At the same time, studying for a doctorate requires patience, perseverance and self-motivation, because it is a hard and challenging academic journey.