A physicist. Xinmin people in Liaoning. 1964 Graduated from the Department of Technical Physics, Chinese University of Science and Technology. 1987 was elected as an academician of the Third World Academy of Sciences. Researcher, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Director of State Key Laboratory of Superconductivity. Has been engaged in low temperature and superconducting research. 1967- 1972 participated in many national defense missions. From 65438 to 0976, he began to explore high temperature superconductivity. The published papers include flux pinning and critical current of class ⅱ superconductors; Superconductivity of amorphous alloys. In 1983, the oxide superconductor BPB system and heavy fermion superconductivity are studied. At the end of 1986, the influence of impurities was noticed in the study of Ba-La-Cu-O system, and 1987 discovered superconductors in liquid nitrogen temperature range.
199 1 was elected as an academician of China Academy of Sciences.
Guo Guangcan
Expert in optics and quantum information. 1942 was born in Huian, Fujian. 1965 graduated from the Department of Radio Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China. He is currently the director of the Key Laboratory of Quantum Information of the University of Science and Technology of China, China Academy of Sciences, and a professor in the Department of Physics.
Mainly engaged in theoretical and experimental research of quantum optics, quantum cryptography, quantum communication and quantum computing. The principle of probabilistic quantum cloning is proposed, and the maximum cloning efficiency is deduced. Probabilistic quantum cloning machine and ordinary quantum cloning machine were successfully developed in the experiment. It is found that "coherent state" will not decoherence under the action of environment, and the principle of quantum error-avoiding coding is proposed and verified by experiments. A new quantum processor is proposed and verified by experiments. Realizing long-distance quantum key transmission in the experiment, establishing a secure communication system based on quantum cryptography and proposing a new scheme of "channel encryption" all have their unique security advantages. K-S theory has been verified by experiments, which strongly supports the theory of quantum mechanics. Discovering the singularity of even and odd coherent states.
In 2003, he was elected as an academician of China Academy of Sciences.
Hou Jianguo
Physical chemist. 1959 was born in Pingtan, Fujian. 1983 Graduated from Physics Department of Chinese University of Science and Technology, 1989 Doctor of Chinese University of Science and Technology. 1993- 1995, Assistant Research Fellow, Department of Chemistry, Oregon State University. He is currently a professor, vice president and director of the Physical and Chemical Science Center of China University of Science and Technology.
Mainly engaged in structural analysis, surface physical chemistry and preparation methods of inorganic materials. Using molecular self-assembly technology, the molecular images that can distinguish carbon-carbon single bonds and double bonds are obtained, and the possibility and limiting factors of directly imaging single molecules by scanning tunneling microscope are demonstrated experimentally and theoretically, and then the orientation characteristics of C-plane lattice are determined. In addition, a method for determining the adsorption orientation and local electronic state of single molecules on solid surfaces has been developed, which provides a new way for preparing homogeneous molecular superlattices with special properties.
In 2003, he was elected as an academician of China Academy of Sciences.
Rao He Zi
Molecular biophysicists and structural biologists. 1950 was born in Nanjing, Jiangsu. 1977 graduated from China University of Science and Technology, 1982 received a master's degree from the Graduate School of China Academy of Sciences, and 1989 received a doctorate from the University of Melbourne. Professor Tsinghua University is currently the director of the Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and the director of the State Key Laboratory of Biomacromolecules.
Nature published the crystal structure of HIV horse, and proposed the assembly model of HIV and its family molecules for the first time. The research results on the structure and function of the complex of EGF-like domain of factor H and Ca++ were published in the journal Cell, revealing the biological mechanism of the complex. During the outbreak of SARS in 2003, the crystal structure of the first SARS virus protein-3CLPRO and its complex with inhibitors was successfully analyzed, which laid an important structural foundation for the discovery of anti-SARS drugs. This paper was published in PNAS. His research group has systematically expressed more than 200 important protein closely related to human health, and analyzed the structure of more than 50 important protein.
In 2003, he was elected as an academician of China Academy of Sciences. Wang zhenxi
Experts in magnetic and amorphous materials. People from Haimen City, Jiangsu Province. Born on September 3rd, 1942. 1964 graduated from the Physics Department of China University of Science and Technology with a bachelor's degree. General Manager and Researcher of Beijing Sanhuan New Materials High-tech Company, China Academy of Sciences. Engaged in the research and application of magnetic amorphous materials for a long time. The first generation of microwave ferrite materials and devices for national defense in China have been successfully developed. A new magnetocrystalline structure was found and named in amorphous DyCo3.4 alloy films. A low-purity NdFeB permanent magnet alloy with Chinese characteristics has been successfully developed, and a set of key technologies, processes and equipment in large-scale industrial production have been systematically solved and actively promoted. The establishment of a high-tech company of industrial Sanhuan New Materials has achieved remarkable economic benefits. Won many national and provincial awards? Quot Low-purity NdFeB permanent magnet alloy won the first prize of National Science and Technology Progress Award 1988. Published dozens of academic papers.
1995 was elected as an academician of China Academy of Engineering.
Xu zuyan
/Kloc-0 was born in February, 1940./Kloc-0 graduated from the Department of Technical Physics of China University of Science and Technology in 1963 and was assigned to the Institute of Physics of Chinese Academy of Sciences. He has been engaged in laser physics and laser technology research. The main research direction is the research and application of tunable lasers, all-solid-state lasers and ultrafast lasers. The research on tunable laser technology of organic dyes won the second prize of the National Science and Technology Progress Award, the second prize of the China Academy of Sciences and the second prize of the Ministry of Electronic Industry. Laser research on nonlinear optics and wide optical parameters won the second prize of national invention and the first prize of scientific and technological progress of China Academy of Sciences. The research of high-power all-solid-state laser has made many leading achievements and inventions at home and abroad. Ultra-fast laser research, the first all-solid-state femtosecond light source in China, and the internationally leading wide-tuned femtosecond laser.
200 1 Elected as an academician of China Academy of Engineering.
Chen Liquan
1940 was born in Nanchong, Sichuan. 1964 graduated from the Physics Department of China University of Science and Technology, and worked in the Institute of Physics of Chinese Academy of Sciences in the same year. In the meantime, 1976 ~ 1978 went to the Max Planck Institute for further study. 1985, 1990 and 1992 are visiting professors at the bordeaux institute of solid state chemistry at Delft university of technology in the Netherlands and tokyo institute of technology. Main research interests: nano-ions: preparation and characterization of nano-ionic materials and ion-electron mixed conductive materials; Transport characteristics and other physical properties of ions and electrons in nano-ionic materials and ion-electron mixed conductive materials. Physical and chemical processes of high-energy batteries and fuel cells. He has published more than 230 papers and applied for invention patents 13. He has been engaged in the research of solid-state ionics for a long time and is one of the founders of solid-state ionics in China. He has been engaged in the research of lithium batteries, lithium-ion batteries and sustainable energy for a long time, and enjoys a high reputation in the field of international solid-state ionics and sustainable energy. He is currently a member of the International Society of Solid-State Ions, the editorial board of the international magazine Solid-State Ions, honorary chairman of the China Society of Solid-State Ions and former chairman of the China Society of Solid-State Ions. He has published more than 230 papers and applied for invention patents 13. In the National 863 Plan, he was the special person in charge of the secondary lithium battery and participated in the research, presided over the formulation and implementation of the special research plan and the coordination of the national 1 1 sub-project research. In recent years, a number of world-class research achievements have been made, such as nano-metal lithium storage alloy anode material, which is the only document in China cited in the annual government work report of the US Department of Energy.
200 1 Elected as an academician of China Academy of Engineering.