Graduation design (thesis) consists of cover, author's statement, Chinese abstract, foreign abstract, table of contents, text, references, thanks, appendix (optional), symbol list, etc. , binding is also arranged in this order.

1. cover: including the name of the school, the full name of the undergraduate graduation project (thesis), the information of students, the information of instructors, and the time of completing the thesis. Unified design of cover layout.

2. Author's statement: it is a public statement and commitment made by the copyright owner of the paper on the intellectual property rights of the formation and use of the paper and the corresponding legal responsibilities that may arise. The contents include the text of the statement and the author's personal information.

3. Abstract: Abstract is a brief statement of the contents of the paper, which should reflect the main information of the paper as much as possible. It mainly includes research materials, research methods, achievements and conclusions. To highlight the creative achievements and viewpoints of this graduation project (thesis), the language should be refined. The Chinese abstract is about 300 words, and the foreign abstract should not exceed 250 substantive words; After the summary, a new line lists 3-5 keywords that are most closely related to the content. The Chinese and English abstracts each occupy one page.

4. Table of Contents: The contents of the table of contents should be clearly defined and completely consistent with the order of topics and the level of title contents. It mainly includes preface, text (generally to the second-level title), conclusion, notes, references, thanks, appendices and so on.

5. Text (Science): It is the core part of graduation project (thesis), occupying the main space, and its contents include:

(1) Introduction or preface: It mainly includes the research status at home and abroad, the main problems, the guiding ideology of design, and the theoretical significance or practical value of the research.

(2) Text: It is the main body of graduation thesis (design specification), and should focus on reflecting students' own work, including: investigation object, experimental and observation methods, instruments and equipment, experimental methods, calculation methods, experimental and observation results, data, charts, result analysis and arguments formed. The content is required to truly reflect the research process, with correct reasoning, sufficient arguments, clear hierarchy, strong logic and accurate expression.

(3) Conclusion: The conclusion is a general view formed through the process of analysis, reasoning, judgment and induction on the basis of theoretical analysis and experimental results. The conclusion must be complete, accurate and distinct, highlighting new viewpoints different from those of predecessors, and carefully expounding the position, function and significance of innovation work in this field, so that people can see the significance, purpose and work content of graduation project (thesis) at a glance.

Note: liberal arts can formulate unified text structure norms according to the characteristics of disciplines and referring to the above structure.

6. References: References are the reference books that the author refers to when creating and designing, and the documents related to graduation thesis (design) are arranged at the end of the article according to the standard citation format.

7. Thanks: Thanks to the units, organizations or individuals that gave guidance, cooperation, support and help in completing the research work. The content should be concise, realistic and avoid sameness. Graduation design (thesis) is funded by scientific research fund, and it should also be explained.

8. Appendix: including unnecessary charts, computer programs, major equipment, etc. Related to the paper.

9. Symbol table: If a large number of physical quantity symbols, signs, abbreviations, special units of measurement, user-defined nouns and terms are used in graduation design (thesis), a summary table of notes and explanations should be compiled and put at the end (after references and appendices). If the above symbols and abbreviations are not widely used, they can be explained when they appear in the text, and there is no need to set up a special collection table.