-The accumulated "quantity" is the guarantee of the "quality" of creation.

Yuan Mei in Qing Dynasty attached great importance to language accumulation, and many of his good words and sentences were obtained from village monks. Once, when the plum blossom was in full bloom in February, a villager standing under the plum blossom tree happily said to Yuan Mei, "Look, the plum blossom tree is full of flowers!" Yuan Mei listened and thought, "Isn't this a poem?" He wrote it down silently, chewed it for a long time, and later wrote a famous sentence, "The moon reflects a thousand words, and the frost is high and the plum blossoms." On another occasion, a monk who sent Yuan Mei said regretfully, "It's a pity that the plum blossoms in the garden are in full bloom and can't be taken away!" Yuan Mei's poem "Only pity a thousand fragrant plums without taking them away" has always been praised.

Su's Zero Cloth Head

-Time is an indispensable "expenditure" for accumulation.

Professor Su, a mathematician in China, compares the time before and after the meeting, before and after meals to zero cloth. During attending the Third Session of xx National People's Congress, he seized the gap time to complete the second half of affine differential geometry. He said: "Although time is fragmentary, every minute is like a piece of cloth. As long as you make full use of it, you can do many things. " Time is fixed, but it is an indispensable "run-up" for those who are good at using time.

Napoleon's knowledge accumulation

-Success is inseparable from accumulation.

Napoleon, who swept the European continent, brought infinite glory to the French people, and was also a "confident man" who swore to the world that "there is no" impossible "in my dictionary". How diligent he was in his early years. When studying artillery raiders and naval knowledge at the Paris Military Academy, he has been studying hard and accumulating with his heart. While his roommates were having lunch, Napoleon was still absorbed in geography, history and mathematics, and enjoyed it. This continued the accumulation process of his whole study career and laid a solid foundation for his future career success. In the end, Napoleon made the French Empire, and the long-term accumulation made Napoleon almost crazy.

Kunshan martial arts

-accumulation should start from a little bit.

Gu was a great scholar in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. He grew up in Kunshan, Jiangsu. According to legend, he studied hard since he was a child. In a few years, he has read all the books he can find in Kunshan, and there is a beautiful saying that there are no books in Kunshan.

Gu said, "If you learn less, you will gain something, so you should remember it." "More than 30 years have passed, which is a compilation." He not only reads books every day, but also encounters problems, so he must understand them. If you find any doubt, you should ponder it over and over again until it is completely clear and appropriate. Because of his tireless and diligent study, Gu finished reading Zi Zhi Tong Jian in his teens and copied it all. He has read tens of thousands of books in his life, which can fill a room.

How do celebrities accumulate information?

-There are various ways of accumulation.

Jules verne, a French science fiction writer, always collects a large amount of information in advance when studying a scientific problem. After his death, people found in his research that he personally extracted more than 25,000 notes.

In order to study the development law of capitalist society, Lenin browsed hundreds of books, among which he carefully read 148 books and 232 articles in 49 journals, extracted notes and wrote more than 600,000 words. On this basis, I analyzed, criticized and absorbed, and completed the writing of "Imperialism is the Stage of Capitalism".

Edison often kept a small notebook in his pocket, and sometimes he drew sketches and wrote down some calculation formulas. This notebook is like Edison's knowledge "golden bowl". He takes it out to study as soon as he is free.

In order to write Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio, Pu Songling in the Qing Dynasty set up a tea cigarette beside his house. "When you meet a traveler, you must be strong and speak, and you will know what you are talking about." Day after day, year after year, this kind of small talk has enabled the author to accumulate a wide range of materials and enable him to write this great book.

Gu Jiegang, a modern writer in China, spent a lot of time reading, taking notes while reading, thinking independently, and often criticizing his own views in books. He accumulated nearly 200 reading notes, which made his writing rich and famous at home and abroad.

Su said: "In recent years, I have published several monographs in China, including Introduction to Projective Yoke Networks, Five Lectures on Differential Geometry (Chinese and English versions), Affine Differential Geometry (Chinese and English versions are self-preface), and co-authored Computational Geometry with an associate professor ... Recently, I wrote the isoperimetric problem. I'm over eighty, and I still have some social work. How can you have time to do scientific research and write books? My method is to see the needle. ..... I often use my spare time, every little makes a mickle. At that time, foreign colleagues sent me the latest book on differential geometry published abroad, so I read it carefully and wrote tens of thousands of words of notes ... "

Jack London's "Stupid Work"

-Accumulate bit by bit to achieve a career.

Jack London is an American novelist, and all his knowledge is acquired by self-study. He often copies words and phrases from dictionaries and books on small pieces of paper, and then hangs these pieces of paper on curtains, clothes hangers, cupboards, bed curtains, and even plugs them in the gap of the mirror, so that he can take a look at them at any time before and after shaving, dressing and sleeping. He puts some pieces of paper in his pocket, and when he goes out to attend concerts, visit relatives and friends or take a walk, he will take time to read them. Due to constant rote memorization, he finally mastered a large number of words and wrote articles with ease. It seems that Jack London is a bit stupid, but is there anything in the world that can be learned without being stupid?

Wang Chong pays attention to accumulation.

-accumulated wealth and thin hair.

Wang Chong in Han Dynasty was a materialist thinker. He started his studies in a very poor situation. His family was poor and had no money to buy books, so he went to a bookstore in Luoyang to study. Read a book, recite a book, read a book in one store, and then go to another store. He read a lot, including Six Arts, Philosopher, Poetry, Sun Tzu's Art of War, Shu Shu and Ji Fang, with a volume of *** 13000, and he almost read all the books handed down at that time. Therefore, he accumulated a wealth of knowledge in his mind. Wang Chong began to write Lun Heng at the age of 34. In order to concentrate on his work, he stayed indoors and refused all social activities. Knives, pens and bamboo slips are everywhere on the bookshelf on the windowsill of his bedroom. Once he had a good idea, he recorded it in time and persisted in it until shortly before his death. Therefore, he accumulated a lot of materials for Lun Heng, which enabled this masterpiece to be successfully completed.

Nikolai Gogol's notebook.

-the success of creation is inseparable from the accumulation of materials.

Nikolai Gogol, a great Russian writer, made good use of his notebooks carefully recorded after extensive observation and made a successful literary creation.

One of the habits of this writer is to keep a notebook at hand and write down everything observed and experienced in society at any time. Besides seeing all kinds of scenery, there are all kinds of meaningful words to hear. In these records, there are all kinds of flowers, birds, insects and fish in astronomy and geography, the names of various animals and plants and their characteristics that touch the author's heartstrings, as well as proverbs and simple but intriguing languages hanging on the lips of fishermen and hunters, and the author's thoughts on society, life and things are also recorded. These records have accumulated a lot of useful materials for Nikolai Gogol's writing. He once proudly called his beloved notebook "the encyclopedia dictionary at hand".

Marx's extensive dabbling

-extensive accumulation is very useful.

In order to write Das Kapital, Marx, the revolutionary tutor, read more than 1500 books, quoted the opinions of more than a dozen disciplines and hundreds of authors in the book, and left more than 1000 reading notes. He has a very rich knowledge of social sciences such as philosophy, political economy, history and law, and has a very high literary and artistic accomplishment. He can recite the works of writers such as Heine, Goethe, Dante, Balzac and Shakespeare at will. He has mastered the languages of almost all European countries, can write and speak fluently in English and French, and has deep attainments in natural science. He has accumulated and stored inexhaustible information and materials in his mind, which can not be ignored in his career.

Chekhov's creative theme

-Creation needs actual accumulation.

One day, several young people asked the Russian writer Chekhov, "How can I get the theme of my creation?" Chekhov conveniently took out a thick diary and said, "There are 100 themes here." These young artists were fascinated by this precious diary, and every material recorded in the diary was vivid and touching. A young man said, "I really want to buy some back." These materials are great. " Chekhov said with a smile: "Themes can't be bought with money. Every theme is the result of the author's profound life accumulation."

Bai Juyi Pottery Pot Accumulated Data

-The accumulation of knowledge is sometimes more important than innovation.

Bai Juyi, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, prepared many clay pots to accumulate poetry materials, which were neatly placed on a seven-story shelf according to different categories. He usually collects information and throws it into his own clay pot according to different categories. When the data accumulated enough to write, he emptied the clay pot to finish his work, and then began a new round of data collection.

Xu Xiake's Experience

-The accumulation of knowledge needs long-term persistence.

Xu Xiake started his trip to Wan Li. For more than 30 years, he has not avoided the cold and heat, and he is not afraid of dangers. He traveled around East China, North China, Southeast Coast and Southwest Yunnan and Guizhou provinces 17 with two legs, and made millions of words of travel notes on geography, hydrology, geology, animals and plants in most parts of China, especially on limestone landforms in China, becoming an outstanding geographer and traveler in China.

Li Shizhen wrote Compendium of Materia Medica.

-The accumulation of knowledge is more important than innovation.

Compendium of Materia Medica, a famous Chinese and foreign pharmacist in the Ming Dynasty, contains 1, 892 kinds of drugs, 1, 654,38+0,096 prescriptions, with a total of 1.9 million words. It took him 30 years to finish this masterpiece. During this period, he read more than 800 volumes for on-the-spot investigation, textual research and prescription collection, and also traveled to Haranoya, Yu Sheng, and visited countless old farmers, fishermen, firewood workers and hunters. The book not only permeated Li Shizhen's life's hard work, but also collected a lot of practical experience of working people.

Professor Chen

-accumulation can make a person's career.

Scholar Wu Mi commented on China modern historian and scholar Chen: "Generally speaking, I think he is the most learned person in China." When I was a teenager, I learned Shuo Wen Jie Zi and exegesis, and I was familiar with classics and twenty-four histories. 13 years old to study in Japan, 2/kloc-0 years old to study in Europe and America. He studied at the University of Berlin in Germany. Proficient in English, German, French and Japanese, and basically mastered Latin, Greek, Sanskrit, Pali, Persian, Turkic, Xixia, Tibetan, Mongolian, Manchu and other 19 languages. With such basic accumulation, he has made outstanding achievements in many fields and written a lot.

Li He's Toolkit

-Every little makes a mickle.

According to legend, Li He's poems don't set a topic first, but focus on discovering the material in life. Every time he goes out, he always rides a thin horse, takes a child and carries a backpack, thinking and singing good sentences while walking. He wrote a paper roll with a pen and inkstone he carried with him and immediately threw it into his backpack. Sometimes he comes home with a full load and a bulging bag; Sometimes all day, I think hard, but there are no good words to get, and my pockets are empty. When his mother waited for him to go home, she checked the pen and paper and found that she had written a lot. She often complains to him lovingly, "you child, don't give up until you have vomited all your hard work!" "

Li He is really devoted to poetry creation. Many famous sentences handed down from generation to generation, such as "If there is love in the sky, the sky will be old", "Dark clouds will overwhelm the city", "Chicken crows make the world white" and "Autumn rain stirs up rocks", are carefully tempered by Li He. He left many poems with unique artistic style for later generations, adding luster to China's poetry circle.

Tolstoy's "Treasure Bag"

-The accumulated content is varied.

In order to accumulate creative materials, Tolstoy always takes a notebook with him when he goes out. When he saw any valuable material, he wrote it down at once. His notebook is like a small encyclopedia, which contains all kinds of different contents, such as people's speeches, vivid details, a lot of proverbs and aphorisms, all kinds of little knowledge, and even sketches of physical experiments. This is how the content and details in many of his works are obtained. So Tolstoy said, "Take a pencil and a notebook with you, and write down some wonderful places and words when you meet in reading and talking." He called this notebook "Treasure Bag".

Edison's "cornucopia"

-Pay attention to the accumulation of dribs and drabs to play a big role.

The great inventor Edison studied hard all his life. He set himself a quota of reading three books a day, which means that he has read thousands of books all his life and accumulated rich knowledge. In addition, Edison also had a "cornucopia" full of knowledge. This "cornucopia" is a small diary that he often keeps in his pocket. Wherever Edison went, whenever a new idea appeared in his mind, he immediately wrote it down in his notebook, and sometimes he drew sketches and wrote down some calculation formulas. Whenever he has time, he will take out this diary to study and think. It is conceivable that without this "cornucopia" full of knowledge and inspiration, what Edison observed and thought at any time and place could not be accumulated and would be thrown away at any time and place. The cornucopia is of great help to Edison's experiment. 1877, Edison began to transform the arc lamp. He did 1600 different experiments and tried various materials. Later, he devoted himself to carbonization, and there were more than 6,000 kinds of carbonization experiments on plants alone. He made more than 200 notes, reaching more than 40 thousand pages. It was not until 1880 that he developed a satisfactory bamboo filament lamp.

Li jinxi insists on writing every day.

Accumulation can take many forms.

Mr li jinxi is a linguist and educator in China. During his life's work and study, he developed a good habit of writing diligently and accumulating bit by bit. For example, he kept a diary from the age of 12 to the eve of his death at the age of 89. In the past 80 years, he has accumulated dozens of books without interruption. These diaries became precious historical materials in modern times, reflecting the changes and development of politics, economy and culture at home and abroad for decades, and recording his personal work, study and life. The number of cards recorded and written by Mr. Li is also amazing. Just compiling a big dictionary has collected and sorted out more than 3 million cards. He published more than 400 books in his life, covering language, exegesis, writing, education, catalogue, history, literature, geography, philosophy, Buddhism and so on. He said that his life is: "I can move forward with a heavy load, but I can't shrink back and travel far." I won't sleep and walk slowly, let's go! " "

Make good use of your time.

Time is an indispensable guarantee for accumulation.

A young friend said, I know that opening books is beneficial, and I know that there is knowledge in books, but I don't have much time to read them. Time is 24 hours a day for everyone, depending on how you use it. Lu Xun used other people's "coffee time" to write, while Mao Zedong used the dead of night when others slept on pillows and dreamed "absurd dreams" to learn to read.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a learned scholar named Dong Yu. After he became famous, many people came to ask for advice and asked him where he got so much time to study and learn from. He smiled faintly and said, "Winter is a year of free time; Night is the free time during the day; Rainy days are temporary free time. This is' Sanyu'. How many books can you read if you use this time! "

Fossil is mud, perfect.

-accumulate real kung fu

Qi Baishi was a seal cutting enthusiast when he was young. One day, he went to a seal engraver for advice. The old seal engraver said, "Go and pick a cornerstone and go home, carve it and grind it. When this stone turns into mud, your seal will be engraved. "

Qi Baishi really went to pick up a CHA Ki-seok sculpture day and night, and took out the ancient seal cutting art to compare and ponder. Carve, smooth and carve again. He ignored the blisters on his hands and went on carving, carving and carving. Day after day, year after year, there are fewer and fewer cornerstones, and the mud on the ground is getting thicker and thicker. Finally, a CHA Ki-seok is full of "mud fossils".

This hard cornerstone has honed Qi Baishi's will, and his seal cutting has also made continuous progress. His seal cutting is vigorous, refined and unique, and gradually, his seal cutting has reached the state of perfection.